Xa ndifunda uMthi woLwazi ndandinemvakalelo yokufumana izizathu ezikhokelela ekubeni umntu afune ukuba ngugqirha. IPio Baroja Kwakunjalo, ngaphambi kokuqondisa ubomi bakhe kwiileta. Kwaye kuloo nto, kumagama akhe, kukho ubudlelane obugqibeleleyo nomphefumlo wakhe obalulekileyo, lowo ufuna ukusasaza okwenyama, ukuya kuthi ga apho uncwadi kuphela olunokufumana okushiyekileyo emva kwezinto eziphilayo neziphathekayo.
Kwaye into endiyifumene kuyo Umthi wesayensi iyaqhubeka kwiinoveli zakhe ezininzi. Ukudibana okubalulekileyo kukaBaroja kunye neemeko ezibi zelizwe, kunye nelahleko yamalahle obukhazikhazi bokugqibela, ahamba kunye neenoveli zakhe ezininzi, njengoko kwenzekileyo kuninzi loogxa bakhe kwisizukulwana se-98.
Kuyinyani ukuba andikaze ndihloniphe iilebheli ezisemthethweni. Kodwa ikamva kwimbali phantse yabo bonke ababephila kwesi sizukulwana liyabonakala.
Y Ukusuka kwaboyisiweyo, ekoyisweni njengesiseko esibalulekileyo, awona mabali abukhali kakhulu ahlala ehleli. Xa yonke into ifakiwe kuloo mbono wentlungu njengokunqongophala kwesiseko sokuhlala, imixholo yesiqhelo ngothando, ukukhathazeka kwentliziyo, ukuziva unetyala, ilahleko kunye nokungabikho kuba yinto exineneyo, njengento eqhelekileyo yomfundi.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, olu hlobo loncwadi luyinxalenye yokuhlangula, ukukhulula, njengendawo ye-placebo yomfundi owaziyo ukungathandeki okuhamba nokuhamba kwexesha. Ukomelela kumzekelo ochaziweyo, ubunyani obunqabileyo ukonwabela ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokonwaba kwezinto ezincinci ezenziweyo ...
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguPio Baroja
Umthi wesayensi
Ihlabathi lichasene noAndrés Hurtado. Yonke into eyenzekayo ingaphaya kolawulo lwakho. Yena, owayelangazelela iimpendulo zezinyanya kwizifundo zakhe zobugqirha, uphela ekufumaneni into engekhoyo, ukungabinanto.
Ekhathazekile kwaye engonwabanga, u-Andrés uzulazula kwihlabathi, enesifiso esaphukileyo kunye nethemba elingacacanga lokuzifumana ngokungathandabuzekiyo, enikezelwa njengoko enjalo kwisigwebo se-nihilism.
Ukuqaqamba kwamehlo ebhinqa, ekubonakala ukuba umsulwa kunye nethemba kubonakala kuye kuphuma, kuphelela ekubeni sisipili sakhe kuphela ekuboniseni umbono wento uAndrés afuna ukuba yiyo.
Isinopsis: Umsebenzi apho ubuchule bokubaliswa kwincwadi yenoveli, egxile kulandelelwano olungaphazanyiswanga lweziganeko, ubuninzi babalinganiswa besekondari, ubuchule bokuchaza iimeko ezinzima, umbono ocacileyo, ukulandelwa komlinganiswa okhawulezayo, kufikelela kwimpumelelo yayo enkulu.
Kanye njengaleyo, ngamazwi ka-Azorín, umoya weBaroja ufunyanwa "ungcono kunayo nayiphi na enye incwadi." Inoveli yesithathu kwiLa Raza trilogy. Ibalisa ngobomi bukaAndrés Hurtado kwasekuqaleni kwezifundo zakhe zobugqirha.
Owona mfanekiso mncinci wolonwabo uvela kubomi bakhe obukrwada: ubuchule obumuncu, usapho olungenaluthando, kunye nabahlobo abangenabuntu. Umsebenzi wakhe umnceda ukuba awathiye ngakumbi amadoda, kwaye ngu-Lulú, intombazana enesibindi nethenda, apho u-Andrés afumana khona ukonwaba.
Ubusuku bomhlalaphantsi olungileyo
I-bohemian egugileyo idlula kulo msebenzi, i-melancholy yamaxesha obutsha eyayixutywe phakathi kweencoko zomlilo ezinqatyisiweyo phakathi kweecanteens kunye nezitalato ezingenanto zaseMadrid ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ubusuku baseMadrid, elinye ilizwe ekukhanyeni kwemini kunye neendibano, apho konke oku kuphikisanayo kuphelela ukuza kukhangela izithunzi zabo kunye needemon zabo.
Isinopsis: Ukukhutshwa okucacileyo, okungathandekiyo kodwa okungaqhelekanga, eMadrid ekupheleni kwenkulungwane, isixeko sobutsha bakhe. Ngokusebenzisa izitiya ezincinci zegama elifanayo, apho abahlali baseMadrid babedla ngokuhlanganisana ukuhamba, ukuncokola nokumamela umculo, igalari ye-motley yeentlobo ezidlulayo: abezopolitiko, ababhali, abahlekisi, oosomashishini, abefundisi, ababolekisi, abaceli, amanenekazi , bourgeoisie, abafazi bobomi obubi, abantu bezantsi ...
Phakathi kwabo kukho umlinganiswa ophambili, uJaime Thierry (utshintshe u-Pio Baroja ngokwakhe, kunye noMaeztu oselula), umSpanish wegazi langaphandle, ovutha ngumsindo, onqwenela ukwenza igama loncwadi enkundleni. U-Thierry kuyakufuneka alwe kungekuphela nje sisongelo sehlabathi loncwadi kunye neendaba, kodwa ngokuchasene neengqungquthela zentlalo, ezo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezimthintelayo ekubeni nolwalamano lwendalo nolwanelisayo nabasetyhini.
Kwi-vehemence kunye ne-romanticism yamabhongo akhe, i-Baroja ihlawula imbeko kulutsha nakwisixeko sexesha kunye nobuso bayo obuninzi.
Ilebyrinth yeemamymaid
Inoveli yesibini kuthotho lwakhe uEl mar. Ukongeza kwimixholo ethile ethuthumbisayo malunga nobukho, uPío Baroja naye wazinika ithuba lokufumana iitram ezinamandla ngakumbi ngokwemixholo edibanisa ukomeleza ingxelo ebekiweyo.
Akukho nto ilunge ngakumbi koku kunokubaleka iingxaki zoncwadi zelizwe ukuvula ezinye iindawo kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo, ukuhlonipha, ewe, uninzi lwabalinganiswa babo abangaqhelekanga njengoko bezizityebi kumgangatho wabo woluntu.
Isinopsis: KwiNaples exakekileyo yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, uKapteni Andía udibana noMarchioness waseRoccanera osele ekhulile, inenekazi laseNeapolitan elinexesha elidlulileyo elibonakala ngathi lifihla iinkumbulo ezibuhlungu; U-Andía ufumanisa ingxelo ebhalwe ngesandla yomatiloshe wase-Basque uJuan Galardi, apho axelela indlela, emva kokuphoxeka kabuhlungu, eqala ukusebenza njengomlawuli welifa eliphantsi kweMarquise de Roccanera, indawo ene-labyrinthine nooks kunye ne-crannies ilunge kakhulu kwimicimbi yothando.
