Olona tshintsho ludumileyo phakathi kwabafazi ababhali bohlobo lwenoveli yomcuphi lwenzeka phakathi Agatha Christie y I-PD James. Owokuqala wabhala intaphane yemisebenzi de wasweleka ngo-1976, owesibini waqala ukupapasha iinoveli zabacuphi malunga no-1963, xa wayeneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane, iminyaka awaye Agatha Christie izakuba malunga neenoveli ezingamashumi amabini.
Kakhulu iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentshukumisa zokuyila kunye, kodwa, ukuqhubeka kwesihloko esikwazileyo ukugcina uthando lwabafundi kunye nohlobo lwabacuphi. ngomnqweno ofanayo. Kuyinyani ukuba indlela yokusondela kwisindululo esibalisayo inomahluko ocacileyo.
Ngelixa uyilo lwe Agatha Christie Kwamsebenzela ukuba abonelele ngemibono engapheliyo kwihlabathi lolwaphulo-mthetho, u-PD James waphela ethatha ithuba lamava akhe kunye nolwazi phantsi kokhuseleko lweNkonzo kaRhulumente yaseBritane, ukwenza iprojekthi yemibono yakhe kwizicwangciso zobukhulu obufanayo kodwa ngokusetyenziswa okumbalwa kwezixhobo zokudala. njengokujika.
Ngamanye amagama, ku-Phyllis Dorothy James singena kwihlabathi elimnyama lolwaphulo-mthetho, kugwetyelo olugwenxa lobungendawo, kumgxobhozo woluntu ekubonakala ngathi banxibelelana nabantu abaziwayo ekuhlaleni nabalinganiswa abahlelelekileyo abanakho ukwenza nantoni na ngenxa yabo Imali.
Nokuba kunganjani na, umsebenzi olungileyo kaJames ubangele ukuqaqanjelwa kunye nodumo kwihlabathi liphela.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziPhakanyisiweyo ze-PD James
Oonyana babantu
Ukuba uhlala udlula, uya kuba sele ubonile ukuba ndinolungelelwaniso oluphawuliweyo lwenzululwazi yamabali e-dystopi Orwell, huxley o Dick. Khawufane ucinge ukuba ndingonwaba kangakanani ngale noveli itshintsha phakathi kwe-dystopian kunye nomnyama (ukuba i-dystopian yayingakhange ifihlwe ngokwaneleyo ngomntu ngamnye)
Kule noveli sinikwa umbono wokuba umhlaba uza kuphela emva kohlobo lokucoca nzala okukhulu (mhlawumbi indalo inobulumko kunokuba sicinga kwaye ifumene indlela yokuphelisa isibetho sabantu).
Umlingiswa osikhokelayo kweli bali nguTheo Faron, intatheli kwikamva laseLondon elwa ngokungakhathali ngokuchasene nokungabikho kokusesikweni kunye nokuziphatha okubi ebusweni be-apocalypse ezayo. Nangona kunjalo ixesha elincinci lishiyekile, alikaze lihle kakhulu kuguquko.
Ulutsha olushiyekileyo aluzimiselanga ukubeka ubomi babo esichengeni kwaye luzimisele ukuyibhukuqa inkokeli. Phakathi kweTheo kunye nolutsha lokugqibela emhlabeni, siya kufumana isiseko somzabalazo kunye nokusinda ngaphandle kwekamva elingenanceba.
Inqaba emnyama
Ukusuka kuthotho lwakhe oludumileyo malunga nomcuphi uAdam Dalgliesh. Ngokuchanekileyo kule noveli apho sifumanisa ukuba iDalgliesh enkulu isilele emva kokuphola kufanelekile yile noveli apho ubuthathaka busibonisa khona amanqaku abuthathaka omlinganiswa omkhulu, simenza ukuba abe ngumntu ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa inoveli yovelwano olukhulu apho imfihlelo, iingozi, amathandabuzo kunye noxinzelelo ziphela ziguqula iyelenqe eligcwele lokubulala libe liseti esondele kufutshane.
Njengombhiyozo olungileyo, isithunzi sokufa sisondela kuAdam ekufuneka enze iinzame ezingaphaya kwamandla omntu ukuze aphumelele kwelinye lamatyala akhe anobungozi.
Ukufa kuza ePemberley
Inoveli yamva nje yokufika eSpain ngulo mbhali ibuyela kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, mhlawumbi ngombono wokwenza imeko enenkungu, kwisitayile sikaSherlock Holmes.
Ngunyaka we-1803, iminyaka emi-6 emva kweziganeko zenoveli yokuzingca kunye noKhethe UJane Austen, inoveli apho uJames ahlawula khona. Malunga nabalinganiswa abanjengoElizabeth noDarcy, uJames wenza inoveli eyimfihlakalo apho ukunyamalala kunye nokubulala okungaphezulu kwegosa uGeorge Wickham, lowo u-Elizabeth wayemthanda, kuvusa amathandabuzo kunye noloyiko olufafaza macala onke. Uhlaziyo olunesibindi lukaYakobi olungashiyi bucala ...
Inqaku eli-1 kwi "Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zibalaseleyo nguPD James"