Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zibalaseleyo nguMichael Connelly kunye nokunye…

Olona luvo lungcono lokunganikezeli kutyekelo lwe-phagocytic lwe inoveli emnyama malunga nohlobo lwamapolisa kukuba nepolisa njengomlinganiswa oqinileyo obaleka uninzi lweenoveli zakho. Yiza, oko kuluvo lwam kwimeko yabantu abadala UMichael Connelly.

Ayisiyo eyokuba ujongela phantsi uhlobo lwenoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho ebelusaziwa kangangeminyaka eliqela. Kodwa kusoloko kuyancomeka ukufumana inoveli yomcuphi ecocekileyo apho umhloli osemsebenzini anika ingxelo elungileyo yolwaphulo-mthetho kuzo zonke iintlobo kunye neemeko ngaphandle kokuhlushwa, i-phobias kunye neefilias ezahlukeneyo 😛

Ngenxa yokuba Ukuthetha ngoConnelly kukuthetha okokuqala ngoHarry Bosch, ipolisa likwintshukumo okanye ukusukela ekuthatheni kwakhe umhlala-phantsi kamva ngamanye amaxesha stereotypical kunye nabanye ngokupheleleyo avant-garde. Uhlobo lweSherlock Holmes yangoku, ezinikele kunobangela wokuvumbulula awona matyala mabi ngaphandle kokushiya ecaleni loo ndawo imbi esintywilisela kumjelo wamandla, imali, ubungendawo okanye nayiphi na enye injini ekwaziyo ukukhupha eyona imbi kakhulu.

Intatheli ngemihla yakhe yokuqala, namhlanje uConnelly sele sele engumbhali ozinikele kwinjongo yorhwebo, kutyekelo lwamapolisa. Kodwa le nto ayisiyonto ilungileyo. Baninzi kakhulu ababhali abalahliweyo kumxholo omnyama okwazileyo ukubaphakamisa kuluhlu lokuthengisa…. Ngabona banamandla okwenza oku ngokhetho lwendalo lokuthanda kwabafundi (ngokutyhala, kunjalo).

Iinoveli ezinconywayo ngu-Michael Connelly

iiyure zobumnyama

Inoveli ene-bifurified, enye ongasoze wazi ukuba amatyala aya kuthi ekugqibeleni adibane ukuze afumane intsingiselo eyona nto imangalisayo. Into yile, luphando oluphindwe kabini kuphela umntu onjengoHarry Bosch onokuzama ukurhoxa. Kwaye ndithi ndizame kuba izinti ezisemavilini ngamanye amaxesha zibekwe ngabo bangazilindelanga. Kodwa yiloo nto inoveli entle yokukrokra imalunga nayo. U-Connelly uzama ukusenza sibe ne-paranoid ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uyaphumelela. Ngombono othe ekugqibeleni wenza ukuba umcimbi ube nengqiqo, le noveli ithelekisa uHarry Bosch wakudala kunye nezona zibalaseleyo zamapolisa.

Isiphithiphithi silawula eHollywood ngo-Eva woNyaka oMtsha. URenée Ballard, umcuphi kunye neSebe lePolisa laseLos Angeles, ufumana umnxeba ngokukhawuleza emva kobusuku: umnini wevenkile yemoto uye wabulawa yimbumbulu phakathi kwepati yesitrato.

Ugqiba ngokukhawuleza ukuba inxulumene nokunye ukubulala okungasonjululwanga kuphandwa nguDetective Harry Bosch. Kwangelo xesha linye, uBallard ulandelela phantsi isibini esikhohlakeleyo sabadlwenguli, iMidnight Men. Umcuphi uvakalelwa kukuba uchasene nenkozo kwisebe lamapolisa elitshintshwe ngubhubhane kunye nezidubedube ekuhlaleni, ngoko ke ufuna uncedo lukaHarry Bosch. Njengoko besebenza kunye, kufuneka bahlale bejongana phezu kwamagxa. Amarhamncwa abawalandelayo azimisele ukuwabulala ukuze afihle iimfihlo zawo.

Ibhokisi emnyama

Amatyala avaliweyo kakubi anokuba yingxoxo efanelekileyo apho inoveli ibonakala ivula indlela yexesha elidlulileyo lomlinganiswa, kunye neqhinga lezinto ezishiyiweyo ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo, kunye ne-bait yento enokubakho ngelo xesha likude. Kodwa kukho umngcipheko kolu hlobo lwesindululo…, azikho iimeko ezimbalwa apho intelekelelo yethu izaliswe ziinkumbulo ezibuyela emva kwaye siphela sinesiyezi njengeenkuku. Ngethamsanqa oku akunjalo.

I-Brushstrokes yexesha elidlulileyo, idatha yekhonkrithi, ibhondi ekhutshwe ukususela ngoku ukuya kwixesha elidlulileyo ukusikhonkxa ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Kwaye, kutheni ungathethi, unxibelelwano olukhethekileyo nenye yeenoveli zakhe endizokuzikhankanya njengenye yezona zinto zilungileyo: Igumbi elitshayo.

Isishwankathelo: Kwityala elithatha iminyaka engama-20, uHarry Bosch unxibelelanisa imbumbulu yokubulala yamva nje kwifayile ukusuka ngo-1992, ukusweleka komfoti oselula ngexesha lodushe lwaseLos Angeles. UHarry nguye owayephethe uphando kwimeko yokuqala, kodwa ke yatshintshelwa kwiyunithi ekhethekileyo kwiingxabano kwaye ayizange isombululwe. Ngoku ingxelo ye-ballistics ibonisa ukuba kwakungeyona isenzo sobundlobongela, kodwa into ethile yobuqu kwaye idibene neqhinga elinzima. Njengomphandi kwi-wreckage emva kwengozi yenqwelomoya, uBosch ukhangela "ibhokisi elimnyama," ubungqina obuphambili obuya kudibanisa yonke into.

Igumbi elitshayo

Sele ndiyichazile ngelo xesha, xa ndandijonga le noveli. Isindululo esithile esimnandi, esinoburharha obutsha obuhombisa ngobuchule yonke loo nto. Umntu, obulewe ngesiseko sokulibaziseka, ufuna ubulungisa ngembumbulu elahlekileyo eyathi emva kweminyaka kuphela yazibonakalisa ...

Isishwankathelo: Ipolisa elinguHarry Bosch ligwetyelwe ityala phakathi kwento eyoyikisayo kunye nehlekisayo. Ubuncinane yile ndlela kubonakala ngathi kuye kwasekuqaleni. Ukuba umntu uyafa ngembumbulu iminyaka elishumi emva kokuyifumana kubonakala ngathi kukufa kwendalo kamva, okungahambelani nembumbulu ebulalayo enomsebenzi wokukhumbula.

Kodwa ukufa kwexhoba kugqiba kunxulunyaniswa nesizathu esithe ngqo sokudubula okuye kwazibonakalisa ngelo xesha leshumi lomahluko, ngoko kufanelekile ukuphanda i-ex officio ukuba ngubani umbulali okude. Ekunye neqabane lakhe, umcuphi uLucía Soto, ongaqeqeshelwanga kwimicimbi yobufanasini ngenxa yokungabi namava kulo mbandela, uHarry uqala ukuphanda ityala elingaqhelekanga njengoko linzima.

Kodwa inyaniso yileyo Iimbumbulu eziphambukayo azikho. Bahlala bephela ngokuhlala kwimizimba ekujoliswe kuyo, whims yezixhobo. Kwaye uHarry uqala ukuqonda ukuba ukulungela ukubulala ixhoba, kwaye uthathela ingqalelo izizathu zokuba kutheni elixhoba lingazange liphele lithatha inxaxheba emapoliseni kulo mbandela ngelo xesha.

Okwalo mzuzu unqakrazo lomphandi olungileyo luvuka kuHarry Bosch nakumfundi, okwangoku kude kube ngoku ekwabelwana ngemvakalelo ethile yokuhlekisa. Kwaye ngenene, kuninzi okungaphezulu kokufa nje okuqhelekileyo, ekutsalwe kwakhe kukudutyulwa kweminyaka elishumi edlulileyo kubonakala ngathi kususwe njengengozi nje ngaphandle kokuhambelana.

Kulo ncwadi Igumbi elitshayo Sinikwe enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo, ezigabadeleyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye iimeko ezinomdla kwimbali yenoveli yomcuphi. Into oqala ukuyifunda njengebali elihlekisayo malunga nepolisa elithandekayo elibonakala lihlekisa ngehlabathi. iphela iba mnyama emfihlakalweni yemagnethi, leyo izakugqiba inike inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yendoda efileyo kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokudutyulwa.

Ezinye iinoveli ezicetyiswayo nguMichael Connelly…

Indlela yovuko

NguConnelly kuphela okwaziyo ukudibanisa i-sagas ngendlela eneziqhamo kuzo zombini iiseti. Kwaye ndingatsho nokuba ilungile kubalinganiswa olu luhlu lujikelezayo. Ngenxa yokuba uHarry Bosch kwimbonakalo yakhe yamashumi amabini anesihlanu kunye noMickey Haller kwifomu yakhe yesixhenxe i-tandem anokuthi umbhali ahlale eyisebenzisa kwakhona ukwenza iqela elingenakoyiswa kwiyelenqe.

UHarry Bosch, umcuphi weSebe lamaPolisa eLos Angeles osele esidla umhlala phantsi, usebenzisana nomntakwabo, igqwetha lezokhuselo uMickey Haller, ukusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho olungenakwenzeka. Njengesiqhelo, uHaller uthathe elinye lawona matyala anzima, apho amathuba okuphumelela akwisigidi. Uyavuma ukumela umfazi osentolongweni ngokubulala umyeni wakhe, isekela likasherha. Nangona wagwetywa iminyaka emine eyadlulayo, usaqhubeka emsulwa. Kungelo xesha apho acela uncedo kuBosch, kwaye umcuphi, xa ephonononga eli tyala, ufumanisa into engadibanisiyo kwaye ubona ukulangazelela kwesebe likasherifu ukusombulula ukubulawa komnye wabo ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela eya kubulungisa kubo bobabini igqwetha kunye nomphandi ugcwele ingozi. Abo bangafuni ukuba ityala liphinde livulwe baya kumisa nantoni na ukunqanda iqela elikhethekileyo leBosch kunye neHaller ekufumaneni eyona njongo yokubulawa kukasekela-sherifu.

inkwenkwezi yasentlango

Ithuku likaBosch linomsantsa walo othile. Inokwenzeka xa umntu ehlalutya into esuka kweyona ndawo ingaphakathi. Utshintsho lwenqwelomoya luyimfuneko ngoko kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, uphando olutsha lunokuvula iingcango ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili...

Sele ingunyaka okoko uDetective Renée Ballard ephumile ebupoliseni, ediniwe kukuziphatha kakubi, ukudimazeka kunye nolawulo olungenasiphelo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuxelelwa ngumphathi wamapolisa ngokwakhe ukuba angazikhethela ikamva lakhe kwisebe, uBallard uthatha ibheji yakhe kwaye ushiye "iseshoni yasebusuku" ukuze akhe kwakhona iYunithi ye-Cold Case kwiCandelo elinqwenelekayo loKuphanga-UkuBulala.

UHarry Bosch uchithe iminyaka esebenza kwityala elimngcungcuthekisayo, kodwa engakhange akwazi ukulicombulula: ukubulawa kosapho luphela ezandleni ze-psychopath esele ibanzi. U-Ballard umenzela isithembiso: ukuba uza kusebenza naye njengomphandi wevolontiya kwiyunithi entsha yeCold, uya kukwazi ukulandela "umnenga omhlophe" wakhe ngenkxaso yezibonelelo zesebe lamapolisa. Bobabini bamele bayibeke ecaleni ingqumbo yakudala ukuze basebenze kunye kwakhona kwaye balandele umkhondo wombulali oyingozi.

Ubusuku obungcwele

Ukuba kukho iqhawe lenoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho ebalasele ngovelwano oluthile lwe-eccentric, nguHarry Bosch UMichael Connelly. Kungenxa yokuba sizifumana siphambi komcuphi omdala kunye nomthwalo omkhulu weencwadana zakhe ezingamashumi amabini emva kwakhe. Kwaye ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili uyakwazi ukusinda ekuvezeni okuninzi kungenxa yokuba inamandla kakhulu.

Mhlawumbi kule noveli uhlobo isiqabu sele ebonakalayo. Ngenxa yokuba umcuphi uRenée Ballard akasekho ngengozi emva kokubonakala esenza imali kwinoveli yakhe yangaphambili Iseshoni yasebusuku. Kwaye eli polisa likhomba iindlela kwiHollywood egcwele izinto ezichaseneyo zokwenyani, apho uhlala ufumana ijusi emnyama yazo zonke iintlobo zamabali amabi.

Ukudibana okubonakalayo phakathi kukaBosch noBallard kuza nobundlobongela obungonwabisiyo kutyelelo lwasemva kweeyure nguHarry kwisikhululo samapolisa saseHollywood. Ngokwendalo akapendi kwanto apho. Isenokungaziwa nakubani na kwisikhululo samapolisa saseSan Fernando. Umdala uHarry mdala uza kudutyulwa. Kodwa okokugqibela izinto ziyabuyelana njengoko zinako ukufikelela kude kugxothwe ngaphandle kwempindezelo enkulu.

Kodwa ndicinga ukuba uHarry wayeyazi kakuhle into amakayenze xa eshiya ifayile yakudala yokubulawa kukaDaisy Clayton etafileni. Amatyala amadala asoloko engcungcuthekisa amapolisa xa ebeshiywe engagqitywanga.UBallard uphonononge la maxwebhu malunga noku kwaye, kungenjalo, unomdla wokugqithisa komcimbi olisikizi malunga nokusweleka kwentombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kuphela.

Kungekudala emva kotyelelo lwakhe olungalindelekanga kwisikhululo samapolisa, uHarry uya kufumanisa ukuba isithiyelo sakhe besinefuthe elichanekileyo. Kunye noBallar, besebenzisa ithuba lobutsha bakhe, amandla akhe kunye nethuku lakhe, baya kukhangela ubungqina obutsha obunokuwuvala lo mbandela kube kanye.

Ingqina lesihlanu

Ndihlangula le noveli yeqonga kuba liyaphula umhlaba ngokubhekisele kuwo wonke umsebenzi kaConnelly. Luhlobo lomdlalo wezomthetho, Uhlobo lukaJohn Grisham. Kumagqwetha, ingxaki yezoqoqosho, abantu abaxhwalekileyo kunye nemvakalelo yokuba nabani na angabuphelisa ubomi babani na ngokusinda ematyaleni nakwintlupheko ...

Isishwankathelo: Igqwetha uMickey Haller lisetyenziselwa ukukhusela abantu kwiimeko ezibi kakhulu. Kwaye ngenxa yeengxaki zoqoqosho, abathengi abanengxaki baninzi. Ingakumbi ukuba ubunzima bakho bunxulumene neebhanki kunye nentlawulo yemali mboleko yakho.

Le yimeko kaLisa Trammel, ongenakukwazi ukuxhasa ikhaya lakhe kunye nomntwana emva kokuba umyeni wakhe ebashiyile. Izinto azimhambeli kakuhle uLisa, kodwa zisenokuba mbi ngakumbi. Basanda kufumana isigqeba sebhanki esinike uLisa imali yokubambisa kwaye uza kutyholwa ngobu bugebengu. U-Haller uya kufuneka abeke yonke inyama kwi-grill ukuba ufuna ukusindisa umxhasi wakhe ekuweleni enzonzobileni.

Ubuso obubini benyaniso

Intengiso emnyama yeziyobisi ayisengombandela wokurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni kwiinqanawa ezingena ngenqanawa enkulu yecocaine, opiates okanye nantoni na eyimfuneko. Ii-cache ngoku zingahanjiswa ngakumbi phantsi komhlaba phakathi kweelebhile zeziyobisi.

Y UMichael Connelly ithathe isigqibo sokujongana nobunzulu baloo marike ayingozi ngokulinganisa UDon uphumelele ngezikhuthazo ezivela kulwaphulo-mthetho lwamazwe aphesheya kodwa ukugcina ikhonkco le Ngonaphakade Harry Bosch, uhlala ehamba nesithunzi sakhe eside, ukusuka kwilixa elidlulileyo njengepolisa laseLos Angeles, ikhondo awafika kulo evela eVietnam ukuza kujoyina amapolisa esixeko, wagqibela ngokugxothwa kwimeko ethile ejijekileyo eyonakalisa udumo lwakhe, esebenza njengomcuphi Okwangoku kwaye ubuyela emzimbeni unamandla ahlaziyiweyo kodwa usengaphantsi kwesigwebo samathandabuzo.

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, uHarry uyaqhubeka nokuvulela nakweyiphi na imeko apho umngcipheko ugxila kuyo yonke imikhosi yakhe, mhlawumbi ukulibala elona cebo lakhe. Kwi "Ubuso obuBini benyaniso" ufumanisa indawo entsha yophando ebonakala nemingcipheko enkulu yokungena kwayo okuyimfuneko ukufikelela kwimvelaphi yayo yonke into kwishishini eliqinisekileyo lamachiza. Ewe kunjalo, ukuzibophelela esele kuyingozi kukuba kuyaqina nangakumbi xa izithunzi zexesha elidlulileyo zibuya kumzamo omtsha wokuzithwala ngonaphakade ungene ebumnyameni. Lixabiso lokuhlawula ukuzama ukufaka ababi entolongweni.

Mhlawumbi sisiphumo esilula, isoyikiso esigutyungelweyo sokuqalisa ukuphanda ityala lakhe elitsha ... Inqaku lelokuba ubungqina obutsha bunika ukungaziphathi kakuhle kwityala elidlulileyo leBosch. Inkumbulo yezo ntsuku zokuqaqanjelwa, ukugxothwa emzimbeni, ukuthatha amandla amatsha. UHarry ucinga ukuba uzilungiselele ngakumbi ngeli xesha. Kodwa kwakhona amaqabane akhe aluhoya uncedo olunokwenzeka. Inyaniso inokuba nexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. Kwaye kwesi sihlandlo, uHarry Bosch uziva ukuba ayisiyombandela nje yokufuna indlela yokuphuma emzimbeni kodwa nokususwa kwakhe ngokupheleleyo kwindawo leyo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imibuzo emibini ibonakala njengeziganeko ezifanayo, kuphela ukuba uHarry Bosch uyakwazi ukudibanisa oonobangela kunye neziphumo, iintshukumo kunye neziphumo, uya kuba nakho ukunyanzela ukujika okuyimfuneko ukuze inyani enye iphele ibaleka izithunzi ezizama kumqwenga. Isenokugqibela ngokutyiwa sisithunzi sayo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ukukhanya kokutsala kubo abo babonakala bekwazi ukuntywila ngonaphakade.

Oothixo abanetyala

Ngeli xesha lithuba likaMickey Haller, umzali kaHarry Bosch kunye neenkwenkwezi zezinye izavenge zangaphambili, ufefa phakathi kwemveliso ebanzi yeConnelly. U-Haller ligqwetha, kwityala lakhe amatyala aliqela anomdla apho ahlala ebaleka kwicala elimnyama labaphantsi, ngamanye amaxesha ethembela kumntakwabo ozokucacisa ezona nkalo zintsonkothileyo kuphando lwakhe oluyimfuneko kukhuseleko olulungileyo okanye ulawulo umba.

Oothixo abanetyala bavusa ityala elikhulu ebelirhuqa uHaller okoko wazama ukukhula kwinkqubela phambili kwezobupolitika kwaye eyaphela iphethe ityala elingathanga ngqo lokugwetyelwa umbulali ongaguqukiyo. Kodwa ityala elitsha le-posh libonakala njengelithuba elitsha lokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe kunye nokwakha kwakhona ubomi bakhe obunikezelwe etywaleni. Kufuneka ukhusele umfana otyholwa ngokubulala i-cache hooker.

Ukanti igama lomfazi limbuyisela emva kwinkxwaleko. UnguGloria Dayton, uConelly ukhumbula ukuba wakwazi njani ukumsusa kwiziyobisi… Kodwa emazantsi kaGloria wayesoloko esengozini. Wayengumntu onokuthenjwa ukuba akwazi ukumisa umrhwebi omkhulu. Kwaye mhlawumbi kolo daka ...

Ngaba kungenzeka ukuba uGloria wayesazi kakhulu? Ubandakanyeka kangakanani umthengi wakho? Ukuba ityala liyatshiza kuye ngqo libeka umthwalo omkhulu kuMickey. Ukuzikhusela komthengi wakho kunokuba sisigwebo kuwe, kwixesha lakho elidlulileyo. Ekugqibeleni, ijaji iya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nenyaniso yento. Kwaye ukusuka kwimbono ye-hypersubjective uMickey Haller aza kuyilungisa ngayo le ngxaki, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubulawa kukaGloria akunanto yakwenza noko kubonakala ngathi kuqala.

Isigwebo

I-Netflix kunye nokuzinikela kwayo ngokuqinileyo kuncwadi njengendawo apho unokufumana khona imathiriyeli yeskripthi ngebhakethi. Ngesi sihlandlo, le noveli kaHarry Bosch ongachazekiyo udlala, enikezela inxalenye yeprotagonism yesiqhelo exhasa isizathu esinezigwebo, njengomdlalo omnandi we. John Grisham...

Emva kweminyaka emibini yokuphazamiseka, izinto zijonge igqwetha lezokhuselo uMickey Haller. Ekugqibeleni ukulungele ukubuyela enkundleni. Kungelo xesha apho afumana khona iindaba eziphindwe kabini: ugxa wakhe uJerry Vincent ubulewe kwaye uza kuthatha uxanduva lokukhusela uWalter Elliott, umboniso bhanyabhanya owaziwayo otyholwa ngokubulala umfazi wakhe kunye nesithandwa sakhe. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko elungiselela ityala elinokunyusa umsebenzi wakhe, uHaller ufunda ukuba umbulali kaVincent unokuba emva kwakhe.

Ngeli xesha, umcuphi wamaPolisa eLos Angeles uHarry Bosch uzimisele ukufumana umbulali kaVincent kwaye akachasanga ukusebenzisa uHaller njengesithiyelo. Njengoko ingozi isanda, aba bantu babini babodwa bayaqonda ukuba ekuphela kwento abanokuyikhetha kukusebenza kunye.

Ukuhla

Iingxelo zikaConnelly azibaleki. Kule meko sifumana inoveli enomdla efana ne "Downhill", apho i-epic yeHarry Bosch yethu yalatha kwizinto ezifunyenweyo ezingacingelwanga ezinokubiza yonke into ibe ngumbuzo. Kuba iimpazamo ezinkulu zikhokelela kumatyala amatsha ekungekho mntu unokufuna ukuwacombulula...

UHarry Bosch unikwe iminyaka emithathu ukuba athathe umhlala phantsi kwiSebe lamaPolisa eLos Angeles, kwaye ufuna ukuziphosela kumatyala amatsha angazange abonwe ngaphambili. Fumana ezimbini ngentsasa enye.
I-DNA evela kudlwengulo nokubulala ngo-1989 ihambelana naleyo yomdlwenguli oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala. Ngaba wayengumbulali oneminyaka esibhozo ubudala okanye kukho into engahambanga kakuhle kwiLebhu entsha yoLwaphulo-mthetho loMmandla? Oku nokwenzeka kokugqibela kunokubeka esichengeni onke amatyala eDNA elebhu asenkundleni.
Kwelinye icala, uBosch kunye neqabane lakhe babizelwa kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho engene nzulu kwezopolitiko. Unyana kaCeba u-Irvin Irving watsiba okanye watyhalwa efestileni eChateau Marmont. U-Irving, utshaba lwakudala lukaBosch, ufuna ukuba uHarry athathe uxanduva lophando. Ngokungakhathaliyo kuphando lwamatyala omabini, uBosch ufumanisa izinto ezimbini ezothusayo: umbulali obesebenza engafunyaniswanga isithuba esingaphantsi kwamashumi amathathu eminyaka kunye neyelenqe lezopolitiko elaqala emva kobumnyama besebe lamapolisa.