La intsomi yesayensi Imini yethu esulungekileyo ithwalwa ngu U-Liu Cixin. Kuba Lo mbhali waseTshayina usinika ingxelo eguqukayo, kuqikelelwa kwihlabathi elitsha apho baya kudityaniswa khona ngokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwengcinga kunye nokulungiswa kokuziphatha kwakhona.
Okoko inzululwazi ijonge esibhakabhakeni ikhangela olunye uhlobo lobomi, ababhali bolu hlobo basebenze nzima ukuzama ukuhlala bephambili kwinto engqongqo ngenxa yentsomi kwicandelo lezenzululwazi.
Ngokusekwe kwiingcinga zesayensi eziqinileyo (okanye ubuncinci zivele njalo), ababhali beencwadi kunye neefilimu malunga nokunxibelelana nobomi bangaphandle komhlaba baye baphakamisa ukuhlangana okutyholwa, kuthethathethwano olunokubakho nezinye iindlela zobomi.
Kwaye eyona nto inomdla kuyo yonke into kukuba, okwangoku, inzululwazi ayinakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuba iqhutywe zezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo zokucinga. Kungenxa yokuba ukucinga ukuba singasondela kwenye impucuko, ekuphela kwendlela esinokuyenza yile, ingcinga.
Ke u-Liu Cixin, kunye nemibono yakhe eqikelelweyo kwikamva, okanye mhlawumbi kubhetele kwindiza apho abantu banokugqibela ukunxibelelana nabanye abemi besithuba, iphawula indlela enokwenzeka, indlela ethi, kwinzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi, ihlala iqwalaselwa. njengenye into enokubakho ngokwenyani njengokucinga okuphucukileyo kwesizathu kunye nokusuka kwiteknoloji.
E-Spain, ngelixa elinde eminye imisebenzi ukuba ifike, i-trilogy yakhe yemizimba emithathu ikhutshelwe thina. Ngaphezulu kwezinto ezaneleyo zokulinda izitolimende ezintsha zezinye iinoveli ezibhalwe yingqondi yaseTshayina nangaphambi kwale trilogy athe woyisa ngayo umhlaba weentsomi zangoku.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguLiu Cixin
Ihlathi elimnyama
Kuhlala kufanelekile ukwamkela ixabiso lalo msebenzi wokuqala odlula ezandleni zakho kwaye okusondeza kumbhali. Xa ndithatha isigqibo sokufunda intsomi, sendisele ndiyazi ukuba ukufika kwiphepha lokuqala kuzakuba ngumthambo wokufunda uguquko.
Ubumnandi kunye neCiFi yinto onayo, nakuphi na ukubonwa kwangaphambili, nayiphi na ingcinga enokuthi uyikhuphe kwisiciko okanye kwi-synopsis ihlala isiwa nje nje ukuba ungene ebalini. Kwaye bendihlala ndisitsho, inzululwazi yesayensi yeyona ndawo ichumileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zoncwadi. Ababhali abanjengoAsimov okanye UFilipu K. Dick, bazala de badinwa, bayingqina loo nto.
Inyani yile yokuba ndandingazi nto malunga nayo UCixin Liu, umbhali waseTshayina, kunye ncwadi Ihlathi elimnyama Yaziswa kum njengonikezelo olunomdla kwi-CiFi yesigebenga saseAsia. Kodwa inyani kukuba ndathinjwa ngoko nangoko. Khange ndilifunde icandelo lokuqala Ingxaki yemizimba emithathu (Ndifumanise ukuba kukho inxenye yokuqala emva kokuba ndiqalile, umntu oshiye incwadi undixelele), kodwa andicingi ukuba udinga nantoni na ngaphambi kokuntywilisela ngokwakho kwinoveli emnandi njengaye.
I-Trisolaris ngabafokazi abalungiselela ukuhlasela uMhlaba. Kwisicwangciso-qhinga sabo sokuhlasela babala emhlabeni, ababanika lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kuhlaselo oluneziqhamo, ngokubala kumgama / ixesha elibahlula kuthi, liyakwenzeka emva kweenkulungwane ezine zomhlaba ixesha lomhlaba liphelile.
Kodwa abantu, bekwazi ngokufika kwabaphambukeli kunye nentsebenziswano ebonelelwe ngabangcatshi beplanethi, bajonge ezinye iindlela zoloyiso olukhulu oluya kuba nelizwe eliphandle ekufikeni kwezi trisolaris. Ingqondo yindawo yokuphela yokuphela, indawo ephela enokunika umlo, indawo engenakoyiswa kuyo nayiphi na iarhente evela ngaphandle.
Yintoni enokunikwa yileakhulu le-4 leminyaka ukuze umntu akwazi ukumelana nomhlaseli? Ngaba unokunyanzela ukuba kubekho indaleko engcono kwiminyaka engama-400 ukusukela ngoku? Inzululwazi yomntu kunye netekhnoloji kufuneka zisebenze ngaxhatha linye ukufumana indlela ekuphela kwayo yoloyiso, efihliweyo phakathi kwee-neurons, ukucinga kunye neenkumbulo ... Ingqondo njengehlathi elimnyama ekungekho nelomntu elingena lula kwaye liphume kulo.
Ukuphela kokufa
Emva kongquzulwano lwama-intergalactic olwalubaliswa ngaphambili kwiHlathi eliMnyama okanye kwisavenge sokuqala Ingxaki yemizimba emithathu, umanyano lokwenyani lwempucuko luphuhlisiwe kwiplanethi yakudala yoMhlaba. Ngaphantsi kokukhuselwa kobulumko obutsha obuziswe kwelinye icala lendalo, abantu basemhlabeni baguquka ngokuxhuma okukhulu kwempucuko.
Inzululwazi yoluntu izama ukuthatha iiparadigms ezintsha, ivule ithuba elingenakulinganiswa kude kube ngoku kwaye isondela kubunaphakade, ukungafi, unxibelelwano kwangoko. Ihlabathi elaziwa kude kube lelo xesha libonakala ngathi lixesha elingasasebenziyo umbono wabo olandelayo ubonakala ngathi ubonakala kubantu basemhlabeni kwindawo yokuqala eyabakho ngesiquphe.
Ewe, ayingabo bonke abemi boMhlaba abavumelana nolu manyano lwezinto kunye neTrisolaris. I-ideology entsha yokubukulwa kwabemi ithathela ingqalelo abaphambukeli njengengozi ... Bona, iTrisolaris babonisa umyolelo wokudityaniswa kweplanethi eyamkelekileyo.
Kodwa akukho nto ihlala ilula njalo. Ukungathembani komntu kuhlala kuvusa umbono wokuba zonke izibonelelo zihlala zifihla umdla ongalunganga. Kule fommente entsha, injineli uCheng Xin ufumana ukugqwesa okupheleleyo xa ebuya kwi-cryogenization yakhe ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, uzisa umbono owahlukileyo kwindlela izinto ezenzeka ngayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha okucacileyo, ubungqina obunokuvusa izazela kwingxolo ecekethekileyo yenyani-yenyani buyabekelwa ukuthanda inzuzo kungekudala. Ukufika kwikamva le-Cheng Xin kuya kuphelisa ukuthandabuza.
Ukuqonda kwakhe kunxulunyaniswa nexesha elikude apho inzululwazi ye-avant-garde yomzuzu yayintywiliselwe kukufumanisa kunye neeprojekthi. Kuphela ezo zimvo ziziswe ngaphambili kwaye zimelwe kwisayensi ngokwazo zibeka emngciphekweni ukuba i-Orwellian kunye nolwalamano olubonakalayo olunenzuzo phakathi kwempucuko ...
Imagazini eyaziwayo yaseMelika yesayensi uLocus, wanikela ibhaso lokuqala loncwadi elinegama lakhe kule noveli, umnqweno wokugqibezela trilogy yekamva ephela edibanisa neengxoxo ezingapheliyo zamandla, urhwaphilizo kwezona ngxaki zinzima zihambelana nenkcubeko yabantu Umhlaba wethu.
Ingxaki yomzimba emithathu
Akuzange kube kubi ukugqiba kwasekuqaleni, ngendlela engaqhelekanga njengoko kuvakala. Xa ufunda inoveli yokuqala ye-trilogy yokugqibela, kukho izinto ezibonakala ngathi sele uzibonile, njenge-deja vu, okanye uyazi ngokwakho kulwazi lweenkcukacha ezingekenzeki, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezinxulunyaniswa ngayo iinoveli zamva.
Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ndibeka le noveli kwindawo yayo yesithathu. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, le inoveli inomdla kakhulu ekufumaneni iplanethi yoMhlaba kwindawo yokuqala ngaphambi kohlaselo okanye indlela, kuxhomekeka kwindlela ebukeka ngayo.
Kuba ukufika kwabaphambukeli kwiplanethi yethu, emva komyalezo ovela kwinxalenye yethu, kuyabakhathaza abanye kwaye kuphazamise abanye, kuvusa imimoya eyahlukileyo kwabanye abantu abasondele kakhulu kulawulo lwaloo ngqondi iphambili, i-priori.
Umzobo wezopolitiko welizwe lethu unomdla ngenxa yokufana kwawo okukhulu kunye nenyani yethu, kwaye ukusuka apho, izimvo ezisondele kakhulu koorhulumente bethu kunye neemfihlo zabo ezinkulu zihlala zikhutshelwa ngaphandle.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguCixin Liu…
Malunga neembovane kunye needinosaurs
Ubukrelekrele ludanyazo olukhawulezayo kubusuku obude bembali yecosmic. Isibakala sokuba akukho silwanyana esinye kodwa zimbini ezikrelekrele ezihlala emhlabeni ngaxeshanye kuthandabuza nakuphi na ukubalwa kwezinto ezinokwenzeka. Inyaniso yokuba ezi ntlobo zimbini, njengoko zahlukile njengoko ziyaphelelisana, zenza umanyano oluthi luvuthe impucuko ludelele yonke ingqiqo.
Ukuqala komanyano phakathi kweembovane kunye needayinaso kwakuthobekile, kodwa ukubhala, imathematika, iikhompyutha kunye nokuhamba emajukujukwini kwavela kuyo. Ixesha lokwenyani lemimangaliso eya kuthi, nangona kunjalo, lenze i-biosphere yomhlaba kunye nabo baxhomekeke kuyo bahlawule ixabiso eliphezulu.
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, iidinosaurs ziyakwala ukumamela isilumkiso seembovane malunga nokuwa kwe-ecological okusondele, kwaye ngokwenza oko baya kuyishiya iFormic Federation ijongene nengxaki enye: ukutshabalalisa iidinosaurs, ukutshabalalisa impucuko ... okanye bafe ecaleni kwabo?
Bamba isibhakabhaka
En Bamba isibhakabhaka, UCixin Liu usithatha ixesha kunye nendawo. Ukusuka kwindawo yasemaphandleni esezintabeni, apho abafundi kufuneka babhenele kwi-physics ukuthintela uhlaselo lwasemzini, ukuya kwimigodi yamalahle emantla e-China, apho iteknoloji entsha inokubusindisa ubomi okanye iqale umlilo. Ukusuka kwixesha elifana kakhulu nelethu, apho iikhompyuter ezibalaseleyo ziqikelela yonke into esiyenzayo, ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi lamawaka ukusukela ngoku, xa uluntu lukwazile ukuqala ukuqala. Kwaye kude kube sekupheleni kwendalo yonke.
La mabali, abhalwe phakathi kuka-1999 no-2017 kwaye ngoku apapashwa ngeSpanish, abone ukukhanya phakathi kwamashumi eenguqulelo ezinkulu e-China kwaye azakuthatha abafundi ngokuhamba kwexesha nendawo, ukusuka kwesona simbhali sibonwayo senzululwazi yenkulungwane ye-XXI.
1 izimvo kwi «Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphambili zeLiu Cixin»