Ngaphandle kwenye yeencwadi zakhe zokugqibela zendalo esondele ngakumbi njengoko yayinjalo Ingqokelela ekhethekileyo, Uluhlu lweencwadi ze UJuan Marsé Iqala ngeminyaka yoo-60 de kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-2020 kwimisebenzi eyahluka-hlukeneyo enesitampu saseMarsé esiphuphumayo, amaxesha amaninzi agxile kuluntu lwaseSpain lwasemva kwemfazwe.
Inkitha yamabali athontelana phakathi kweyona miphefumlo ilungileyo kunye nembi kakhulu evezwe kwinkxwaleko. Iinoveli ezibonelela ngolwazi kunye nembono emntwini kwindawo yentlalo ewohlokayo, ephawulwa kukoyiswa kunye nokufundiswa.
Ukufunda iMarsé kukufumana uhlobo lobuchule boncwadi phakathi kweesetingi ezinxungupheleyo ngobubi bokuziphatha, okuthetha ukuzibophelela kunye nesikhundla esibalulekileyo kumandla kunye nokuhlelwa kwentlalo.
Ukuhlangula iinoveli ezintathu ezilungileyo zikaJuan Marsé kufuneka ucinge kakhulu. Phakathi kweso sihelegu somlingo, inoveli nganye iphelela ekubeni lilitye elinqabileyo lomsebenzi wakhe woncwadi ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, njengesiqhelo, ndiza kuba manzi.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguJuan Marsé
Intombazana enee-panties zegolide
ULuys Forest, umbhali omdala waseFalangist, ongumhlolokazi kunye nodumo loncwadi olusele luncitshiswe phantse nantoni na, uzinikele ekubhaleni iinkumbulo zakhe, apho ehlala ehlaziya ixesha lakhe elidlulileyo ukuguqula izinto ezingcolileyo, ezingathandekiyo okanye ezingathandekiyo kwizinto ezibonakala zithandana ngakumbi, imbongi. ufanelekile kwimeko yangoku; Ecaleni kwakhe, umtshana wakhe uMariana (intombazana ephethe i-panties yegolide, enika inoveli isihloko esingaqhelekanga se-Balzac) iyamkhathaza njengelizwi elikrazukileyo nelinomsindo elilwa ubuxoki bombhali.
Kodwa kulo mdlalo wokufuna ukubuyisela ubunyani bexesha lakhe elidlulileyo, kuya kubakho i-cascade yemimangaliso eya kubonelela ngesiphelo esingalindelekanga kwincwadi. Ibali, eliqala njengentlekisa yezopolitiko, ngokuchaseneyo "nenkunkuma ye-rhetorical" yeHlathi kunye nokuthetha ngokungafihlisiyo kukaMariana, ngokuthe ngcembe lingena kwiindawo ezinzulu nezinzulu ezongeza ubungakanani obungaqhelekanga kwinoveli.
I-satire iphela kwibali lesiporho elingaqondakaliyo nelingaqondakaliyo, phakathi kukaBorges noHenry James, elenza lo msebenzi nguMarsé ube ngowona mnqweno wakhe wonke. Ukuqala kuthotho lweemeko kunye nabalinganiswa beempawu kwimveliso yayo. "Intombazana ekwi-Golden Panties" iqhubela phambili ngakumbi, iphucula iimbono zayo kwaye isinika ezona ncwadi zipheleleyo neziqolileyo.
Emva kwemini kunye noTeresa
Izinto ezinkulu zineziqalo zazo neziphelo zazo ziphawulwe. Iimvakwemini zokugqibela kunye noTeresa zivakala njengokufunda kunye nasemva kwemini phakathi kwezibane eziluzizi ezimema ukukhula njengesithunzi sento ubomi babuyiyo ...
Kuwo onke la maphepha sibona ukuzalwa kwelinye lawona mazwe anamandla kwaye ahlala ehleli ngexesha lethu, loo nto yasemva kwemfazwe yaseBarcelona ibhalwe kwi-backlight ezolileyo yememori. Kwaye sikwadibana nabalinganiswa ababini ukuhlalisana kwabo ixesha elide kunye nolonwabo kunye nezizukulwana ezininzi zabafundi kuye kwabaguqulela ekubeni yintsomi, bayinto efanelekileyo ngexesha labo: uTeresa, umfundi ovukelayo kunye nowasekhohlo waseyunivesithi, intombi yoohlohlesa baseCatalan, kunye nomphambukeli waseMurcian, inkwenkwe ekhangayo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Pijoaparte", baphila ibali lothando elibonisa konke ukuchasana kwexesha, ubukhazikhazi kunye nentlupheko yeeklasi zentlalo, ukungazibopheleleki kokuzinikela ngokulula kunye nobukrakra kunye nenzondo yabalahlekileyo, abahlali bokuthinjwa kwangaphakathi. apho, benziwe ukoyiswa okuninzi, basaphupha njengabantwana.
Upelo lweShanghai
Kwi-Barcelona ka-1984, uKapteni u-Blay, ebophe intloko kunye nezikrokro zakhe malunga nokuvuza kwerhasi esele iza kuqhushumbisa isixeko sonke, uhamba kwindawo eselumelwaneni esagungqiswa kukufa kwemfazwe elahlekileyo kwaye ehamba kunye nezixhobo zokulila. kubantwana bakhe abafileyo.
UDaniel omncinci uyamkhapha kwezo zitrato emva kokusweleka, apho aya kudibana nabazalwana baseChacón, abagada isango lokungena endlwini apho uSusana, intombazana enesifo semiphunga, intombi kaNksk Anita, igula kunye neofisi yebhokisi yefilimu, kunye UKim, umvukeli welizwe, wabaleka wemka kwelo lizwe waza wagutyungelwa bubukhazikhazi basentsomini babazingeli abangekho mthethweni.
Umhlobo kaKim kunye neqabane elihambahambayo, uForcat, kungekudala uza kufika endlwini, oya kuthi abalise ebantwaneni ngengozi eyingozi eyenziwa ngutata wale ntombazana eShanghai, ejongene namaNazi anxanelw’ igazi, abagwayi abangenalusini kunye nabafazi ababulalayo abeza ngendlela yakhe. i-cabarets e-sordid yesixeko esalelweyo.
Ezinye iincwadi ezinomdla zikaJuan Marsé
Imisila yeLizard
Ngamanye amaxesha ndiye ndicinge ukuba imisebenzi yamva nje kunale mhlawumbi kufuneka izuze iwonga lokuba seqongeni, kodwa ibhaso lesizwe lengxelo ehombisa le noveli ngentambo eqaqambileyo ihlala indikhumbuza abo balinganiswa bayimifuziselo abahlala kumaphepha ayo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo omnye. ezona microcosms zichumileyo zoncwadi lwangoku lweSpanish.
Abalinganiswa abangalibalekiyo kule noveli, abanje ngesibini esithandekayo nesichukumisayo esenziwe nguDavid okwishumi elivisayo kunye nenja yakhe uChispa, umhloli othandekayo uGalván okanye uRosa Bartra, obomvu okhulelweyo, kungenxa yosizi olukhethekileyo kunye nobuqhetseba bembali, kodwa kwakhona. Kubuqhophololo banaphakade bamaphupha, obuqulathwe apha yinkangeleko yesiporho katata obalekayo nowayengumqhubi wenqwelomoya obalaseleyo weRAF, owathi, kwifoto yemagazini endala exhonywe eludongeni, wasebenza njengemfihlo kaDavid.
Ngaba balinganiswa, ngolwimi oluguquguqukayo oluchasene nentlawulo enzulu yeemvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha ephantsi kwesicwangciso, Imisila yeLizard, enikwe isakhiwo esibalisayo esinobulumko njengoko icinga kwaye ibonisa indlela ebuthathaka kwaye ingaqondakali ngayo imida phakathi kokwenyani kunye nobuxoki, inyaniso kunye nobuxoki, okulungileyo nokubi, uthando kunye nentliziyo ebuhlungu, iqinisekisa imeko kaJuan Marsé njengomnye wababhali beencwadi abakhulu. , kungekuphela nje oonobumba beSpanishi, kodwa namabali angoku aseYurophu.
Kwaye ekubeni ndizibophelele ekukhetheni imisebenzi emithathu ngumbhali ngamnye endiyiphononongayo apha, ndiya kwabela ngokungenamkhethe ukukhankanywa okubekekileyo, xa kufanelekile, kuloo misebenzi ingenako ukulayishwa, kodwa enokuthi i-ex aequo ibekwe kuloo bhokisi yembeko.
Kule meko, ndiya kucaphula Elo henyukazi lahlukileyo, apho ndicinga ukuba uJuan Marsé wabhekisela kwinkalo ethile ye-autobiographical kunye necebo lakhe elidibanisa emva kwemfazwe kunye noshintsho ngesisombululo sokubulala, njengenkululeko yaseSpain, efihliweyo iminyaka emininzi.