Ekuqondeni kwam, ubunyani njengenkqubela yangoku yokubalisa kuthatha ubunzima obukhulu. Ukunikezela kwizinto ezibonakalayo kunye neziqhelekileyo ukukhetha izinto ezibalaseleyo ezilandelwayo kuphela kwinqanaba labo badali abajonga umhlaba ngembono phakathi kokugxeka nokukhubazeka.Kwaye ke oko kuphelela ekubeni luhlobo lweentlobo ngeentlobo ngokombhali (ukungcola ubunyani be Bukowski, ubunyani bezentlalo Ukunyoba, imbonakalo yokwenene UPerez Galdos, ubukho bobukho be UMilan Kundera...) iyimfuneko kakhulu kuncwadi ukuba ibesisixhobo sokufunda kunye nohlalutyo kufutshane neenkcukacha kunangaphambili.
Uhlaziyo lukaJohn wayengomnye wababhali bokwenyani abaye baqala umsebenzi wobunyani njengokwesondlo, begcwalisa ngehlazo, ukwahlukana, ukukhumbula, ukugxeka kwezentlalo okanye nayiphi na enye into enokubangela isizathu sokuhluthwa komntu ngokweentshukumisa zabo, izigqibo kunye nonxibelelwano.
Kwinjongo yakhe yokubonakalisa ukubalisa yonke imihla, ukugqiba ukubhala amacwecwe aqaqambileyo apho abalinganiswa abanjengoHarry Angstrom, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumvundla kwaye wachacha ngokujikeleza ngexesha lokubhalwa kwencwadi yakhe, thatha ulawulo lwaloo nyani ngokujonga kwakhe esinokubona kwimeko yakhe eyona nyani inyani eUnited States.
Kodwa ngaphaya kwesaga esinye, u-Updike wayengumbhali oqaqambileyo oneenoveli ezingaphezulu kwamashumi amabini emva kwakhe. Ke ngokubhekisele ngokufanelekileyo ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kuHarry Rabbit Angstrom, siza kuthetha ngezinye iinoveli zakhe ...
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo nguJohn Updike
Qhuba umvundla
Ngokuqala kwesaga yoMvundla, umbhali waqalisa ibali elonwabisayo malunga noHarry Angstrom eliza kuhamba naye amashumi eminyaka, epapasha izavenge ezintsha rhoqo kwiminyaka elishumi, ngokungathi umlinganiswa wayesondla kwiinguqu ezibalulekileyo kumbhali.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuzibophelela okubalaseleyo ekuchazeni into eyinyani ehlengahlengisiwe kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye inika uHarry Angstrom kulawulo lwezigqibo zakhe nakwiimeko zakhe eziye zakhokelela kwimbono ebalulekileyo yomntu otywiliselwe kwindibano nakwimigangatho.
I-saga izakufumana umbhali amabhaso amabini e-pulitzer yenxalenye yesibini neyesithathu. Kodwa ngombono womsebenzi ekuqwalaselweni kwawo ngokubanzi, kubonakala kufanelekile ukuqaqambisa ukuqala kwesaga, indawo yokuqala, umzuzu obalulekileyo apho sixelelwa ukuba uHarry uthathe isigqibo sokushiya yonke into, umfazi nabantwana kubandakanya, ukuzinikela ekukhangekeni kweso siganeko esingenakwenzeka, i-psychopathic yabanye, ukungathobeli abanye, inkululeko yokunyaniseka.
Xa umvundla ujolise ngqo kumpu wenyani, uphela unika ijog ekwaziyo ukubaleka kuyo yonke into. Yile ndlela silifumana ngayo ilizwe phantsi kwengcinga entsha kaHarry.
Kwaye le yindlela esihamba ngayo nomlinganiswa ngamanye amaxesha oyikisayo, ngamanye amaxesha amnandi. Umlinganiswa othi, phakathi kokuhlekisa ngeasidi, ukungabi nantlonelo kunye nokukhangelwa "kwinto ethile", akwazi ukuguqula iinkcukacha zenkqubo yesiqhelo ibe kukutolikwa okumangalisayo.
ICentaur
Ubuninzi bobulumko bethu bangoku kwaye phantse bonke abalinganiswa boluntu nabasentlalweni kuluntu lwethu lwasentshona bafumana imbonakalo yakudala ngokuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa kwezo zityholo zithelekelelwa ziintsomi zamaGrike nezamaRoma, ngoothixo bazo, oothixo babo, amaqhawe abo nako konke oko kuthotho lokuqhuba. neenkanuko ezihambisa iziza zale misebenzi ingenakonakala.
Ke uJohn Updike wayefuna ukulungiselela enye yeentsomi zakudala zamaGrike kwindawo yangoku. Utata unokuba nguChron onikwe amava, isayensi kunye nolwazi. Kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uChiron wale mihla akafuni nto ngaphandle kokuba unyana abe nguPrometheus njengomntu oza kudlulisela kubo bonke ubulumko ukumenza umntu olunge ngakumbi, iqhawe leentsuku zethu.
Ukusweleka okwangena kuChiron kwakamsinya nje akufumana utolo lweHeracles yinto enjengentlungu yomgama phakathi kukatata nonyana wakhe ofikisayo ongasaboniyo mfundiso kuyise.
Olo hlobo loncedo lwentsomi phakathi kukaChron oxokayo kunye nePrometheus malunga nokufumana ukungafi njengesipho esivela kuChron ufumana ubumnandi obukhethekileyo kunye naleyo mibala yenzala yokwenyani, ukuza kuthi ga kweli xesha lethu ...
Amagqwirha ase-Eastwick
Le ncwadana kaJohn Updick iyinqaba, i-quirkiness, ukuphazamisa ukuhamba kwethoni kunye nobungqina bokuba njengombhali unokukwazi ukujongana neentlobo ezintsha ngaphaya kobugcisa bakhe bendabuko. Uninzi lwethu lusayikhumbula ifilimu yamashumi asibhozo eyathetha ngobuhle ngaphezulu kwezinye iziseko zebali.
Kodwa yiza, imovie yayingendawo nayo. Kuba nangona kuyinyani ukuba ulwazi lwezipho ezithandwayo zabafazi abathathu abaqhawule umtshato zisekela iyelenqe, sikonwabela neenkcukacha zamanoveli ezenza intlekisa kwiindibano zoluntu okanye eziphicotha iimvakalelo zokungaphumeleli kwelo nani lingaphaya. umtshato.
Ulamlo lokubeka amandla abo ekusebenzeni ngaba bafazi kunye nokufika kukaDarryl Van Horne kugqiba ukwenza i-catharsis yomlingo, uburharha, ukugxeka kunye nokwabelana ngesondo.
