Thetha nge UJavier Cercas kukubonisa ingxelo ethile yezembali uyakwazi ukuguqula nabuphi na ubungqina obuza ngendlela yakhe ebalini. Kuhlala kunomdla ukuba ezi ntlobo zababalisi zifumana ubungqina obutsha bokubalisa. Njengakwelinye lamatyala akhe okugqibela, Ukumkani wezithunzi, ephonononga ubomi kunye nomsebenzi kaManuel Mena.
Kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba, kubungqina obungeniswe kwiincwadi ezininzi ngulo mbhali, inxalenye enkulu yenyaniso ingaphezu kwegosa. Inyaniso yenziwe ngezinto zokwenene ezincinci kwaye kwisixa sayo sokugqibela inokuguqulwa okanye ijikwe. Ukuhla kwikhonkrithi kunokuzisa ukukhanya phakathi kokubhideka kunye nengxolo. Kwaye uJavier Cercas omdala olungileyo uzibophelele koku.
Ngaphandle kokulibala, kambe ke, ukungcamla imeko yasentsomini eyibeka emgubasini ophakathi kokwenyani nentsomi, apho iintsomi ziyilwa nalapho zizalwa khona iintsomi zazo zonke iintlobo. Kwicala lam, phakathi kwazo zonke ezo ncwadi zilungileyo, ndiza kugcina ezintathu ukuze ndicebise umgangatho wam wesiqhelo...
Iinoveli eziphakanyisiweyo eziphezulu nguJavier Cercas
Amajoni aseSalamis
Mhlawumbi umsebenzi owaziwayo lo mbhali. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uyaphumelela. Ungquzulwano lweMfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain ibonwe ngenqaku elisisinye lobuntu. Indoda eyalatha enye indoda kwaye ilungiselela ukubuphelisa ubomi bayo ngumzuzu wokudlulela ekufeni okungenakuhlala kusondela kubanda. Ukulwa yenye into kwaye i-melee yenye.
Mhlawumbi umahluko kukujongeka, ekuweleni ukubonakala kunye nexhoba lakho elinokuthi ... iqela lamabanjwa aseFrancoist.
Phakathi kwabo kukho uRafael Sánchez Mazas, umseki kunye nengcali yeengcinga zika Falange, mhlawumbi ongomnye wabo bajongene ngqo nongquzulwano lwabantwana. USánchez Mazas akapheleli nje ekubalekeni kule ndibano, kodwa, xa bemkhangela, umkhosi ongaziwayo wamdubula ngompu kwaye ngomzuzu wokugqibela wasindisa ubomi bakhe. Amajoni aseSalamina athatyathwa asiwa kwi-cinema kwifilimu ekwisihloko esinye.
Independencia
Zakuba iimvakalelo zihlakulelwe ngokufanelekileyo kangangeminyaka emininzi, into elandelayo kukubethwa ngumoya kuyo nayiphi na “inkokeli” abayibeke ukuba inyamekele umhlambi. Abanye ngaphambili babenomonde kunye nokuzilolongela ekuzinziseni intiyo kunye neemvakalelo zokwahlulahlulahlula. anokuzicamagushela ngokulula ngayo ezakhe izono. "Iinkokheli" ezintsha kufuneka ziphikelele, zithathe ithuba okwangoku ngokuqhubela phambili okungandilisekanga.
Ewe umba wokwahlulahlula kunye nezinto ozifumeneyo ulunge kakhulu kumntu onje UJavier Cercas ukuphonononga kwakhona kwilizwe elithile lezopolitiko elijike i-totem, kunye ne-carte blanche yabo kunye nabantu abangaboniyo ababathandayo (inguqulelo yobulungisa kodwa ibuyele umva). Ngapha koko, inoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ngakumbi inoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho enemvelaphi yesiCatalan njengaleyo UVazquez Montalban o UGonzalez Ledesma ibisoloko ingokukhulula iimpahla ezimbi kunye nokufumanisa urhwaphilizo ekugqibeleni idlulwa yinyani.
Kumsitho, akukho mntu ubhetele kunoMelchor MarĂn sele enze umlinganiswa ophambili ongalibalekiyo ukusukela oko wavela Terra Alta. Umlinganiswa ophambili owenziwe eCercas ogqitha iyelenqe ngalinye elitsha ...
Ungaqubisana njani nabo basebenzisa amandla kwizithunzi? Ungaziphindezela njani kwabo bakone kakhulu? UMelchor MarĂn ubuyile. Kwaye ubuyela e-Barcelona, ​​apho ubanga ukuba aphande ityala elineglasi: batyhola u-dolophu wesixeko ngevidiyo yesondo.
Uxhelekile kukuzisola ngokungafumani babulali bakanina, kodwa nangokungaguquguquki kobulungisa kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe okunesidima, uMelchor kufuneka aqhekeze ukuphanga okungaziwa nokuba kulandelwa ukuzuza kwezoqoqosho okanye ukuzinzisa ezopolitiko, kwaye ukwenza njalo , Ungena kwizangqa zamandla, indawo apho kugxeka khona, amabhongo anganyanisekanga kunye nenkohlakalo eyonakeleyo.
Ngaphaya phaya, le noveli inomdla kunye neyasendle, enabalinganiswa abaninzi abangalibalekiyo, iba ngumfanekiso otshabalalisayo weqela eliphambili lezoqoqosho kwezopolitiko e-Barcelona, ​​kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke kwisibheno esinomsindo ngokuchasene nengcinezelo yabanini bemali kunye neenkosi zehlabathi.
Ukumkani wezithunzi
Siyavala isikhundla ngalo msebenzi bendisele ndiwujongile ngelo xesha. Oku kutsha nje kubhalwe ngulo mbhali ngokubuyela kumxholo weMfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain, yabalinganiswa ababehlala kwezo ntsuku zingathandekiyo.
Kwincwadi yakhe Amajoni aseSalamina, uJavier Cercas uyenza icace into yokuba ngaphaya kweqela eliphumeleleyo, kuhlala kukho aboyisiweyo kumacala omabini alo naluphi na ukhuphiswano. Kwimfazwe yamakhaya kunokubakho ukuphazamiseka kokuphulukana namalungu osapho abekwe kwezi mbono ziphikisanayo ezamkela iflegi njengokuphikisana okukhohlakeleyo.
Ke, ukuzimisela kwabaphumeleleyo bokugqibela, abo balawulayo ukubamba iflegi ngokuchasene nayo yonke into kunye nawo wonke umntu, abo baphakamisa imilinganiselo yobuqhawe edluliselwe ebantwini njengamabali ama-epic bagqiba ukufihla iintlungu ezinzulu zobuqu nezokuziphatha. UManuel Mena ngumlingiswa oyintshayelelo kunokuba abe ngumlinganiswa oyintloko wale noveli, ikhonkco kunye nowandulelayo, amajoni aseSalamina.
Uqala ukufunda ucinga ngokufumanisa ngembali yakhe, kodwa iinkcukacha zezakhono zelijoni lomfana, ezingqongqo ngokupheleleyo kwinto eyenzeke ngaphambili, ziyafiphala ukuze zinike inqanaba lekwayala apho ukungaqondani kunye nentlungu zisasazeka, ukubandezeleka kwabo Abayiqondayo iflegi kunye nelizwe njengolusu kunye negazi labo bantu bancinci, phantse abantwana abadubulayo ngomsindo okhoyo.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguJavier Cercas…
Terra Alta
Chukumisa utshintsho lwerekhodi lwe- UJavier Cercas ukuba sasiqhele ngakumbi ubuxoki obenziwe obungapheliyo kunye nembali ehonjiswe ngoluhlobo olucetyiswayo loncwadi lwama-intrahistories enza i-mosaic yezona zinto zidlulayo.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo oku inoveli iTerra Alta, uwongwe nge Imbasa yePlanethi 2019, Kubonakala ngathi ukuhamba kwendalo kukuhamba kokuyila kombhali weCatalan. Icandelo layo elikhulu lenoveli enqabileyo, liba ngumjelo omtsha wendalo, ovulekileyo kwimilambo emitsha yoyilo. Kungenxa yokuba amandla kaJavier Cercas okudala uxinzelelo lokubaliswa kwimisebenzi yakhe nganye ehambisa omabini amacala okwenyani kunye nobuxoki, kumenze wangomnye wababhali abaphambili banamhlanje.
Xa oosomashishini kunye namaqabane ebonakala ebulawa kwindawo echazwe ngokucacileyo njengeTarragona Highlands, uMelchor MarĂn uzinikela kwisizathu sokusonjululwa kwetyala kwindima yakhe njengepolisa.
Ngaphandle kokuba ukufunyanwa okujikeleze ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye nokusweleka kwabanini beGráficas Adell, kuvusa kuye ama-ghosts amadala ngamanye amaxesha. Ukusweleka koosomashishini akubonakalisi kungqubano kwezoqoqosho kodwa kubhekisa kwezinye izinto eziyingozi ngakumbi ukuba zinokwenzeka.
Kwindawo yoxolo yedolophu esemagqagaleni apho uMelchior ekwazile ukuzakha khona, wakwazi ukungcwaba iimbandezelo ezindala, kude kube namhla. Tune ireferensi yoncwadi kwindalo yonke Iimbandezelo, UMelchor Mauri ubanjwe ziingxaki kunye namavumba aphakathi kwezinto ezikhoyo kunye nezithandwayo, ezo zivelisa umntu kwiingxaki zokuziphatha, iziporho kunye noloyiko.
Kodwa ubomi bakhe obutsha kufanelekile ukumlwela ngaphandle kwekota. Nokuba ngumfazi wakhe, nokuba kungaphantsi kwentombi yakhe uCosette ekufuneka eyazi imiba yexesha lakhe elidlulileyo ezimisele ukukhutshwa ngoku. Kanye ukusuka ekuguqulweni kolwaphulo-mthetho olothuse wonke ummandla.
Njengoko uMelchor ebazingela ababulali, kuya kufuneka eze nesicwangciso sakhe sokubaleka iintsuku zakhe zobumnyama. Kwaye mhlawumbi ekugqibeleni kuya kufuneka aphendule ngexesha lakhe elidlulileyo, njengoJean Valjean. Ukwangumntu ophambili kwinoveli yakhe apho ubomi babuchaza khona ukungabikho kokusesikweni kunye netyala. Kwaye naye uya kufuna ngaphezulu kwako konke ukuba aphile kwaye akhusele okuncinci kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukwazile ukwakha okungcono ebomini bakhe.
I-anatomy yomzuzwana
Mhlawumbi bubulungisa ukuba inoveli ibhaliwe malunga neSpain enqunyanyiswe ngexesha ngoFebruwari 23, 1981 apho umkhosi wazama ukuhlasela amandla. Leyo yayiyingcamango kaJavier Cercas, fiction esekwe kwinto ekhokelele kwilinge lokuzama, kodwa ekugqibeleni wakhetha umsebenzi obhaliweyo onobuncwane.
Yiyo loo nto, ukusukela ngomzuzu ohlanganisa izijekulo ezintathu ezomeleleyo, ezika-Adolfo Suárez, ezikaGutiérrez Mellado kunye nezikaSantiago Carrillo, ophakathi kweembumbulu ezadutyulwa ngabaqweqwedisi benkongolo bachasa ukuziphosa emhlabeni ngomhla womzabalazo. de Kule meko, uCercas ubeka ibali elingaqhelekanga, esebenzisa loo mzuzu njengomngxunya wokujonga ixesha kunye nelizwe.
Ngolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nemithombo yamaxwebhu kunye nomyalelo obalaseleyo wezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zombalisi, ukwazile ukufaka umsonto kwincwadi ebangel 'umdla, eyona ncwadi ilungileyo yosuku lokuthatha isigqibo, ukufezekisa oko ngokujonga kwakhona iziganeko zolo suku kunye neziganeko ezikhokeleyo. Kuye, umfundi uyabhaptizwa ngexesha, imeko kunye neemeko ezithile. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo siphambi komsebenzi osisiseko wotshintsho lwaseSpain.
