Ngo2016 wasishiya U-Imre Kertész, umbhali waseHungary ngo-2002 ngeBhaso leNobel kuNcwadi. Sithetha ngombhali owangena ngenkani ngokuyilayo ngokuhlala kwakhe kwiinkampu zoxinaniso zaseAuschwitz naseBuchenwald xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 kuphela ubudala.
Kwiimeko ezifana Kertész ekugqibeleni phantse yonke imithambo ebalisayo ijika ibe yibhayografi efihliweyo, kwi-hodgepodge yamaphupha kunye neengcamango ezenziwe kwizihogo zeentlekele ekwakufuneka aphile.
Kungale ndlela kuphela apho sinokuthi siqhubele phambili ekugxothweni koko sikufumeneyo. Yenza i-Novelize ukuze ungene kwi-surrealism yokuphila, inoveli uphele ukhangela indawo yokuhlekisa, ngaloo ndlela uphose uncumo emhlabeni, ilizwe elingakutshabalalisanga nje kuphela, kodwa likwenze waba ngumbhali wokwenyani, owasindayo. amasikizi..
Kwaye phakathi komsebenzi wokudala inkululeko ngokwayo, imibuzo ihlala ingena malunga nokuba umntu unokuba sisilo. Uluntu lunokuhlala njani lungenamdla xa lujongana noloyiko lotyando olufakelweyo.
UKertész wayengengombhali ochubekileyo, kodwa indalo yakhe ifundwa namhlanje ngobuntu obubalulekileyo.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo ngu-Imre Kertész
Akukho ndawo yokuya
Eyona nto ixakayo kwisikweko se-hackneyed kaloliwe njengethuba okanye ubomi kukuba oololiwe abaya kwiinkampu zoxinaniso babengenalo naluphi na uhlobo lwamathuba okanye indawo yokuya.
Ukuguqula amava omntwana okwishumi elivisayo phakathi kwezinto ezothusayo zibe luhlobo lokukhangela olumnandi lolonwabo kuba liqhinga loncwadi, isiphumo sokugqibela esicacisa isidingo esingalawulekiyo seeseli zethu ukuze zihlale ziphila, ngaloo ndlela zikwazi ukusiqinisekisa nge-oasis entlango okanye ithamsanqa kwintsasa entsha ...
Isishwankathelo: Imbali yonyaka kunye nesiqingatha sobomi bomntwana okwishumi elivisayo kwiinkampu zoxinaniso zamaNazi ezahlukahlukeneyo (amava awathi umbhali waphila enyameni yakhe), "Sin Destiny" ayisiyiyo, nangona kunjalo, isicatshulwa se-autobiographical.
Ngenjongo ebandayo ye-entomologist kunye nomgama ohlekisayo, uKertész usibonisa kwibali lakhe ubunyani bobuhlungu beenkampu zokufa kwezona ziphumo zigqwethekileyo: ezo zibhidanisa ubulungisa kunye nokuthotywa kwehlazo, kunye nobona bomi bungenabuntu bemihla ngemihla ngokuphambuka. uhlobo lolonwabo.
Ubungqina obungenamdla, "Ngaphandle kwe-Destiny", ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, luncwadi olukhulu, kunye neyona ncwadi ibalaseleyo yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, ekwaziyo ukushiya uphawu olunzulu noluhlala luhleli kumfundi.
Ibali lomcuphi
Isindululo esiphilileyo ngakumbi, incwadi enokufundwa ngenjongo yokuzonwabisa kuhlobo lomcuphi, kodwa ekugqibeleni ishiya intsalela ekhoyo elawula umbhali waseHungary.
Ushwankathelo: Ilungu lecuphi lelizwe laseLatin America ngaphandle kokuchaza, libalisa kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba libulawe ngamava alo eCorps. Ngale ndlela imibuzo esoloko isibuza uImre Kertész iphinda ivele: Umntu ubandakanyeka njani kumatshini wolawulo lobuzwilakhe? Ufumana njani ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo?
Kule meko, uKertész ubalisa ngokwembono engeyiyo yexhoba, kodwa yombulali. Ngoqoqosho olugqithiseleyo, ngokubanda, uchaza ukuwela komntu ekuziphatheni ukungakhathali kunye nokuhlwempuzeka okuqinisekileyo komphefumlo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ufumana esinye sezitshixo zokuqonda ixesha lethu.
Indawo yokulala yokugqibela
Sonke sinalo itikiti eligciniweyo lendlu yabahambi yokugqibela. Le ndawo yokugqibela apho siza kulala khona ngaphambi kokuba sihambe. Kwi-inn yokugqibela ngamnye wenza ibhalansi yeeakhawunti zabo ezivaliweyo nezilindileyo. Umbhali usoloko enenzuzo, unokuvala ingxelo ebalulekileyo, ingxelo yemihla yakhe ngobuninzi obungakumbi, esondela kuyo yonke into ngokunyaniseka okucacileyo, oko kwemihla yokugqibela ...
Isishwankathelo: Kwilinge lokugqibela lobugcisa, umbhali ogula kakhulu ukhawula isicatshulwa esenza ubungqina obubonakalayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha obuphazamisayo bamava akhe, kunye nokulwela isidima somntu kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngale ndlela, u-Imre Kertész uguqula imbali "yesandulela sokufa" yakhe ibe ngumsebenzi wokunyaniseka okugqibeleleyo kunye nokuqonda okugqithisileyo, ngokubhala rhoqo elundini, njengesizathu sobukho bakhe. Umsebenzi wokugqibela omkhulu weBhaso likaNobel kuNcwadi ka-2002.
