Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo nguHaruki Murakami

Uncwadi lwaseJapan luya kuhlala lufanelekile UHaruki Murakami su Ukuphazamiseka kuncwadi lwangoku olusentshona, ngaphaya kwe-manga yokuzonwabisa okanye i-autochthonous yembali-enomxholo we-monogatari. Kuba ukufika kwalo mbhali kwakuthetha ukwahlukana nomkhwa woncwadi olusetyenziswa ekhaya, ukuvula ibali laseJapan ngeenoveli ezilungileyo ezinesitampu somntu esahlukileyo.

Ayikuko ukuba ababhali bathanda kawabata okanye isinye UKobo Abe (ngubani onokukhuthazwa nguMurakami) angafikeleli ngaphaya kokudlula phakathi kweenkcubeko, kodwa nguMurakami owaziyo ukwenza ngcono ngakumbi nangcono ukusuka kumnombo wenkcubeko yakhe yaseJapan ukuya kwihlabathi liphela.

Umxube wokuziqhelanisa kunye nokubakho kobukho obunokubakho Kafka) ukujongana nobomi ngokubanzi, imicimbi yangoku, uluntu okanye nantoni na ehambelana nayo, ihlala inendawo yokufelwa apho uthando kunye nethemba likhanya ngakumbi ngenxa yokungafani nobumnyama ngokubanzi.

Izindululo ezinomdla zokubona umhlaba owela ngaphandle kokungenangqondo, mhlawumbi ungachazeka ephupheni. Inyani sisiphumo seembono ezizithobayo, kwimisebenzi kaMurakami, evelisa i-mosaic ephindwe kayi-XNUMX, apho eyona nyani phakathi kwengxolo iba kuphela kwethemba.

Akangombhali olula kodwa akakho malunga nefilosofi enzulu. U-Murakami usifundisa ukuba sibone ngamehlo ahlukeneyo, ezo zomntu ogxininisa ekoyiseni inyani nge-fiction, intsomi eguqulayo kunye nephazamisayo. IBhaso likaNobel loNcwadi libhabha phezu komfanekiso wakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. Ngeli xesha, i IMbasa yeNkosazana ye-Asturias yoLuncwadi ngo-2023 Ayiyiyo i-turkey booger nayo.

Iincwadi ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo ngu-Haruki Murakami

IiTokyo Blues

Ukuba sithetha ngantoni Umcimbi weMurakami, kufanelekile ukuphakamisa lo msebenzi kwindawo yokuqala. Enkosi kuye, lo mbhali woyisa izigidi zabafundi eNtshona, ekrokrela injongo yokuyila umbhali waseJapan.

Ngelixa efika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseYurophu, uToru Watanabe, isigqeba esineminyaka engama-37 ubudala, uva ingoma endala yeBeatles embuyisela ebutsheni bakhe, kwiTokyo yesiphithiphithi seminyaka yamashumi amathandathu. Ngomxube wokudana nokungazinzi, uToru ukhumbula uNaoko ongazinzanga kwaye ongaqondakaliyo, oyintombazana yakhe oyena mhlobo ubalaseleyo kunye nomhlobo kuphela osusela ebusheni, uKizuki.

Ukuzibulala kwakhe kwahlukanisa uToru noNaoko isithuba esingangonyaka, de badibana kwakhona baza baqalisa ubuhlobo obusenyongweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonakala komnye umfazi ebomini bukaToru kumkhokelela ekubeni abe namava kunye nokuphoxeka apho yonke into ifanele ibe nengqiqo: isondo, uthando kunye nokufa. Kwaye akukho namnye wabalinganiswa obonakala ekwazi ukubetha ulungelelwano olubuthathaka phakathi kwamathemba olutsha kunye nesidingo sokufumana indawo kwihlabathi.

Sputnik sithandwa sam

Iisathelayithi ezingenayo i-orbit zikhangela into yokunxibelelana kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukufumana umntu oza kunxibelelana naye. Isixeko esikhulu esifana ne-cosmos emnyama yeenkwenkwezi ze-neon. Ngendlela efanayo, kuhambo lwe-satellite yaseRashiya i-Sputnik, inja i-Laika ijikeleze uMhlaba kwaye yalathisa ukujonga kwakhe okumangalisayo ngokubhekiselele kwindawo engapheliyo, e-Tokyo abalinganiswa abathathu bafunana ngokukrakra bezama ukuphula uhambo olujikelezayo olungunaphakade lokuhlala wedwa.

Umbalisi, utitshala oselula kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, uthandana noSumire; kodwa yena, ozijonga njengomvukeli wokugqibela, unomdla omnye: ukuba ngumbhali wenoveli. USumire uzakudibana noMiû, umfazi otshatileyo oneminyaka emaphakathi ngobuhle njengoko inzima, kwaye bobabini baya kuqalisa uhambo oluya eYurophu emva koko akukho nto iya kuphinda ifane.

Ukufana okunomdla, isikweko esikhulu sokudibana nabanye abalinganiswa abangalilibalekiyo esizenza ngokwethu kolo luvo lwesixeko njengendawo efanelekileyo yolwahlulo apho sinokuhamba khona kulawulo lwenqanawa yobomi bethu.

Ingxelo yentaka ejikeleza umhlaba

Umbono wokuqala xa ufunda esi sihloko yile ntaka ye-cuckoo ephuma kwi-meccano yokuhlanganisa umhlaba ocinga; Ihlabathi ebelikhangele kwisandla sesibini sewotshi ebekwe eludongeni.

UTooru Okada oselula, osandula ukuyeka umsebenzi kwinkampani yamagqwetha, ufumana umnxeba ongaziwayo ngowasetyhini ngenye imini. Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu ukuya phambili, ubukho bukaTooru buhamba notshintsho olungaqhelekanga. Umfazi wakhe uyanyamalala, oonobumba abangaqondakaliyo baqala ukuvela macala onke kuye, kwaye okwenyani kuthotyiwe de kube kuthatha imimoya engumoya.

Njengokuba amaphupha esihlasela ngokunyanisekileyo, uTooru Okada kufuneka asombulule iingxabano athe wazirhola kubomi bakhe bonke.

Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguMurakami…

Isixeko neendonga zaso ezingaqinisekanga

Isimemo esingaphaya kokwenyani. Isixeko sajika sajika sajika apho yonke into entle yenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukulandela umntu ofana nomprofeti wayo yonke iminqweno kunye neminqweno yethu, egxininise kwintshukumo, kuthando kunye nokuthandana okudlulele ngaphaya kwexesha. NguMurakami kuphela onokuyakha loo ndawo. Kwaye ngabalinganiswa bakhe kuphela abanokusenza sivakalelwe ngaloo ndlela, sihamba kunye nentambo yolonwabo olukhulu kakhulu, phezu kwenzonzobila.

Kancinci umlinganiswa omncinci wale noveli ucinga ukuba intombazana athe wathandana nayo sele iza kunyamalala ebomini bakhe. Badibana ngexesha lokhuphiswano phakathi kwabafundi abavela kumaziko ahlukeneyo, kwaye ababoni rhoqo.

Kwiintlanganiso zabo, ehleli phantsi kwe-wisteria epakini okanye ehamba ngaselunxwemeni lomlambo, ibhinqa eliselula liqala ukuthetha naye malunga nesixeko esingaqhelekanga esibiyelweyo, esibonakala, kwelinye ihlabathi; Kancinci kancinci, uphela evuma imvakalelo yakhe ephazamisayo yokuba ubuyena bokwenyani ukulo mzi ungaqondakaliyo. Ngequbuliso, ekwindla, umlinganiswa oyintloko ufumana ileta evela kuye enokuthi ndlela-ntle, kwaye loo nto imfaka lusizi olunzulu. Kuza kudlula iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba abone enoba unokuphinda amfumane.
Ukanti, eso sixeko, njengoko wasichazayo, sikhona. Kuba yonke into inokwenzeka kule ndalo imangalisayo apho ubunyani, isazisi, amaphupha kunye nezithunzi ziguquguquka kwaye zibaleke imida engqongqo yengqiqo.

Umntu wokuqala wesinye

Uninzi lwalo naluphi na ulawulo oluhlala lulawulo olupheleleyo lwabo bonke ubungakanani bobugcisa okanye ubugcisa. Ngamafutshane, uMurakami ushukumisela abalinganiswa bakhe kunye nabalinganiswa ngobukrelekrele bokungxama, ngokungathi ufuna amaxesha enkwenkwezi ahambisa yonke into. Ngakumbi nangakumbi xa umbandela uthabathe iingcinga zokuncwina kwinto ebikade iphila, ukusuka kubomi obunikiweyo ukuya ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunye nobunkokeli bayo obungenakuxakeka kwithuba lokuqala, ukuya kwingxaki ngaphandle kokubuya umva ...

Ukufikisa kuthanda ukukhutshwa ngokuzithemba okungathandabuzekiyo, abantu abancinci abancinci, uphononongo lwejazz malunga neerekhodi ezingenakwenzeka, imbongi ethanda ibaseball, inkawu ethethayo esebenza njengemasseur kunye nendoda endala ethetha ngesangqa esinamaziko aliqela ... Abalinganiswa kunye izigcawu zalo Umthamo wamabali ekudala ulindelwe uqhuma imida phakathi kwengcinga kunye nehlabathi lokwenyani.

Kwaye babuyela kuthi, behambile, belahlekile uthando, ubudlelwane obunqunyulwe kunye nesizungu, ixesha lokufikisa, ukudibana kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, inkumbulo yothando, kuba « uthando ebomini ", uqinisekisa umbalisi. Umbali womntu wokuqala, ngamanye amaxesha, onokuba nguMurakami ngokwakhe. Ngaba ke sisimemo, amanye amabali ane-autobiographical overtones okanye ivolumu yentsomi kuphela? Umfundi kuya kufuneka enze isigqibo.

Ukufa komlawuli

Abalandeli bakhulu Umbhali waseJapan uHaruki Murakami Sisondela kupapasho olutsha ngalombhali sinomnqweno owodwa wonyango olutsha lokufunda, iseshoni ye-hypnosis ebalisayo iyimfuneko kwiintsuku zethu.

Ukufika kwinoveli ende Ukufa komlawuli iba ligama lokufunda elihamba kunye nexesha lokuphola lokufunda kunye nokulenza libe yindlela yabalinganiswa abahluthwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, i-voyeurism yomphefumlo yabafundi abafuna ukufumanisa umxholo ngamnye wobomi.

UMurakami ujongene nathi enzonzobileni yelizwe, kunye nezinto ezincinci ezishiyekileyo zobuqu, kunye nokuba wedwa komkhenkce kubukhulu behlabathi elingavumiyo ukuma nganto. Kwaye nguMurakami kuphela onikezela ngokulandelelana i-placebo yethemba lakhe, ephelisa ukulungelelanisa ubungakanani bobomi obenziwe loncwadi.

Ukuhamba ngokungathandabuzekiyo ecaleni, kwincwadi 1 ka Ukufa komlawuli Sifumana inoveli efuna ukuqhubeka okucwangciselwe unyaka olandelayo, ukugqiba ukubhala kwincwadi yesi-2 iphazili kuphela kubude beMurakami kwaye, ngoku, iyakuphela iphazamisa ubuhlanya ngelixa ilinde isisombululo sayo sokugqibela.

Ngesi sihlandlo, ubugcisa buba yingxoxo eyimfuneko yokujongana nesidingo se-atavistic sokubonisa umntu ngokwembono yobugcisa. Kucacile ukuba iimeko zenoveli zikhawulelwe kwixesha langoku kwi-labyrinthine plot kunye nokukhutshwa kwe UDorian Grey kwaye loo mzobo ukhohliwe kwigumbi eliphezulu ...

Kungenxa yokuba kanye yile nto, ukufunyanwa kwe I-canvas enesihloko Ukufa komlawuli, ephawula indawo yokuqala ekutshintsheni kwe-protagonist, ekubonakaliswe kuyo iisimboli zehlabathi ezinxibelelene naloo msebenzi ophela ngokubonelela ngokulandelelana kwemilingo yenyani, mhlawumbi ngombono olula wokuzimela okanye mhlawumbi njengendawo entsha elandelwayo okoko kwafunyanwa ithuba .

Eyona nto inomdla malunga nenoveli yindlela umhlaba we-protagonist obolayo emva kwesixa sokusilela, wamkela umoya ongaphezulu kunxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga phakathi komzobi womzobo ongasokuze ubekhona, ophambili kunye nommelwane. yendlu apho umlinganiswa ophambili arhoxile kwihlabathi. Unxantathu othabathekisayo wabalinganiswa abathi babange kwaye balawule ukugxila kuyo yonke ingqalelo yethu.

Kwisiqwenga esivulekileyo kutoliko olwahlukeneyo kunye nokufundwa kabini nokuphindwe kathathu, siphela sijongana nentsingiselo yobugcisa. Injongo efunekayo kabini ne-polarized yazo zonke iinkcazo zobugcisa: ukusuka kwithemba lokuba yinyani ayiphelelanga kwizimvo, ekungenisweni kwezizathu ezinokubangela ukuba iingqondo zethu zibonise umhlaba owenziweyo "ngokomfanekiso wethu nangokufana." Ewe, i-megalomania emsulwa, njengoothixo besizungu kunye nezigqibo zethu.

Ukufa komthetheli (Incwadi yesi-2)

Iinjongo zikaMurakami ngolu papasho luthungelwano lomsebenzi oqinileyo, kwaye ngenxa yemihla yokupapashwa kwayo ibinokuthi ivalwe ngevolumu enye, ayinakuba yenye into ngaphandle kokwahlulahlula into esindileyo.

Inyani yile yokuba eli bali linengxaki yokuqhekeka ngenxa yokwanda kwesingqisho, kodwa ihlala ifundwa njengokuqhubekeka okungagungqiyo, nokuba kungasiphi na isizathu, yayiqondwa ngumbhali njengento eyenzelwa ngokwahlukeneyo, njengekhosi yesibini okanye njengesiqingatha I-orgasm. ...

Nokuba kunjalo, inqaku lelokuba ukusuka kwinxalenye yokuqala enikezelwe koku kufunda okubonakalisayo kwaye nangona kugcwele uxinzelelo olukhoyo, oluqhelekileyo lukaMurakami, ngoku siqhubela phambili kuphuhliso olunamandla ngakumbi ngasemva. Isizathu sokuyilwa komzobo omangalisayo oshukumisayo kwaye osokolisa umlinganiswa ophambili kwinxalenye yokuqala ngoku ujika kwisoyikiso sokuphazamiseka konxantathu owenziwe phakathi komzobi welaphu, uMenshiki, ummelwane ophambili womhlala phantsi kunye nomntu ophambili.

Kungenxa yokuba uMenshiki umema umlinganiswa ophambili kunye nombalisi ukuba apeyinte intombazana edlula phambi kwezindlu zabo yonke imihla yeklasi. Ibhinqa eliselula, elibizwa ngokuba nguMarie Akikawa liqala ukuthatha ubomi balo obukhethekileyo kuludwe lweempawu zalo ezibiweyo yonke imihla. Kuze uMarie anyamalale kwaye ukuphela kwakhe ngesiquphe kunxulunyaniswe nenkumbulo yefantasy enxulumene noMenshiki kumbalisi, malunga no-Alice omtsha okwaziyo ukufikelela kwelinye icala.

Ukukhangela kukaMarie kunika indawo yokurhanela phakathi kwokwenyani kunye nokungekho ngqiqweni, phakathi kwesizathu, impambano kunye nokubonakala okungafaniyo okusuka kolunye uluvo lomntu ukuya kolunye kwaye kufikelela kweyona nkcazo yendalo kubugcisa.

Inkcazo yebali, ethi ivele emva kwamava okufunda onwabile afana nephupha, kubonakala ngathi isisondeza kwenye yezo ngcinga zihlala zifunwa ngababhali beemfihlakalo ezinkulu.

Kuphela ngeli xesha ngaphezulu kokuziva kokubona kwe-wisp. Iziphumo zokugqibela ezicofa zonke iimpendulo ezinkulu ezifunwa ngumbalisi ongenagama. Umbali ekungaziwa ngaye kuthi ekugqibeleni siyayiqonda injongo yokulinganisa konke.

Umculo, umculo nje

Mhlawumbi ukuya UMurakami irayisi ye Izincwadi zeNobel. Ke umbhali omkhulu waseJapan usenokucinga ngokubhala ngayo nantoni na, malunga nento ayithandayo kakhulu, njengoko kunjalo ngale ncwadi. Ngaphandle kokucinga ngezifundiswa ezihlala zibonakala ngathi zilibale ngaye ngomzuzu wokugqibela, njengeqela labahlobo elishiyekileyo kwisidlo sangokuhlwa ...

Kungenxa yokuba into ecacileyo yile yokuba ngaphaya komva weStockholm, Abafundi baseMurakami bamnqula naphi na apho athunyelwa khona. Ngenxa yokuba iincwadi zakhe zihlala zivakala njenge-avant-garde intetho elungelelanisiweyo kunye nokukhanya okubalaseleyo kombalisi okhoyo. Namhlanje kufuneka sithethe ngomculo, akukho nto ingako kwaye akukho nto iphantsi.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uHaruki Murakami uyawuthanda umculo wale mihla kunye nejazz kunye nomculo weklasikhi. Olu thando alukhokeleli nje ekubeni abaleke iklabhu yejazz ebutsheni bakhe, kodwa ukuze afake uninzi lweenoveli zakhe kwaye asebenze nezalathiso zomculo kunye namava. Ngesi sihlandlo, umbhali waseJapan odumileyo emhlabeni wabelana nabafundi bakhe ngeminqweno yakhe, izimvo zakhe, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, umnqweno wakhe wokwazi ngobugcisa, umculo, odibanisa izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukwenza oku, kwisithuba seminyaka emibini, uMurakami kunye nomhlobo wakhe uSeiji Ozawa, owayesakuba ngumqhubi weBoston Symphony Orchestra, babeneencoko ezimnandi malunga neziqwengana ezaziwa kakuhle nguBrahms noBeethoven, nguBartok noMahler, malunga nabaqhubi abanjengoLeonard UBernstein kunye neemvumi ezizodwa ezifana noGlenn Gould, ngamaqhekeza egumbi nakwiopera.

Ke, ngelixa umamele iirekhodi kwaye ebeka izimvo kutoliko olwahlukeneyo, umfundi uzimasa ukuzithemba okumnandi kunye nezinto eziza kumchaphazela ngentshiseko engapheliyo kunye nolonwabo lokonwabela umculo oneendlebe ezintsha.