Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo nguFrancisco Umbral

Kwakukho ixesha apho ukuba ngumbhali kwakubonakala kufuna uhlobo oluthile lobuhle, isimo sengqondo esicacileyo, uhlobo lwemvukelo yolutsha olugcinwe kwaye lwandiswe ebuntwini obukhulu. Ukukhumbula abameli bokugqibela bale ndima yombhali eSpain kusikhokelela UCamilo José Cela y UFrancisco Umbral. Enyanisweni, njengabahlobo abalungileyo kunye nomlinganiselo othile, indlalifa yesibini ukuya kweyokuqala, loo nkcazelo yesimo sengqondo soluntu ekwabelwana ngayo iqondwa ngokugqibeleleyo.

Kumntu oqhelekileyo, i-Umbral iya kwehla kwimbali njengomntu ongenamdla othe wakhupha "Ndize kuthetha ngencwadi yam" phakathi kwenkqubo kamabonakude yexesha eliphambili.

Kodwa inyaniso kukuba kwimeko yangoku kamabonwakude apho ababhali kunye neengcinga eziye zatshintshwa ngababhali bembali epinki, ngabalinganiswa abadumileyo nabangenambeko abasuka kobona buze bupheleyo, kwenza ukuba umntu acinge ukuba u-Umbral wayelungile ukucaphuka kuba apho, kuloo nkqubo. kwakungekho nto ithethwayo ngencwadi yakhe...

Ngaphaya kweanecdote esindayo kumlinganiswa, uDon Francisco Umbral wahlakulela uhlobo lokuhlaziya ibali lesimilo. Inyani ephawulwe yintelekelelo edumileyo yaseSpain, ngokubhekisele kukuziphatha nezopolitiko kunye nenjongo yokuguqula, ngokungenazintloni okucatshungulwayo yimbono yombhali. Umbono wokuba singoobani na kunye nenqaku eligxekayo nelihlabayo, kunye nokulungiswa kobuhle obulungelelanisa i-sordid, i-critical, i-srcastic. Umxube owamenza waziwa ngokubanzi njengombhali wemihlathi nokwakhokelela kwimpumelelo enkulu yoncwadi.

Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguFrancisco Umbral

IiNymphs

Akukho mntu ungcono kunombhali oqolileyo ukuba asondele kwiparadesi elahlekileyo yobuntwaneni, okanye ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi inguqu, ukuya kwelo nqanaba lokuphuma kwinqanaba lobomi bethu apho siphela silushiya ulusu lobuntwana. Ubutsha bungumlingo kunye nokudumala, ukujonga umntwana kunye neminqweno yomntu omdala.

Kule noveli sifumanisa umbhali okwaziyo ukuthulula, ngolwimi lwakhe olugqwesileyo kodwa olunzulu, ukulandelelana kweemvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo malunga noko kulahlekileyo, ngaloo mbono we-melancholic ekufumaneni umnqweno wenyama, ngexesha apho ubusuku obulula basehlotyeni. inokukhangela kwiphakade.

A yonke retrospective ekuqaleni kohambo ubomi ukuba isithukuthezi ukuba ukuvuthwa, kodwa kwakhona ezaliswe uburharha kunye noxolelwaniso nomfana ukuba kumlinganiselo omkhulu okanye ngaphantsi sonke.

Ileta umfazi wam

Ukususela ngowe-1959, u-Umbral wabelana ngobomi bakhe noMaría España. Bebonke babandezeleka ngeyona ntlungu inzulu yokuphulukana nonyana wabo xa waswelekayo eneminyaka emihlanu ngowe-1968.

Kuloo ngcamango yokuhlalisana eyathi ekugqibeleni yakwazi ukumelana nesaqhwithi seemvakalelo eziphikisanayo, uFrancisco Umbral wabhala le ncwadi yapapashwa emva kokuba eswelekile kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, wamncoma uMariya, wamnyusela kwelona nqanaba lolona didi lubalulekileyo, nolona luphakamileyo. inqanaba elinokuthi linikezelwe kuthando oluye lwahlala iminyaka emininzi.

Iprozi ngamanye amaxesha ibukhali kwaye iqaqambe ngokugqithisileyo kumazwi ayo engoma, ijika le ncwadi ibe yinoveli ebalulekileyo, isibane saso nasiphi na isibini esifuna iimpendulo okanye isondlo sokuphilisana.

IGiocondo

Enomdla ngeMadrid kunye ne-intrahistory ebhalwe ziimbongi, ii-bohemians kunye nababhali bemihla ngemihla, uFrancisco Umbral unikezela kule noveli i-phantasmagorical cosmos yaseMadrid eyayikho. Iziqwenga zobusuku obudala apho imivalo yokugqibela kunye nezinye iindawo apho inkululeko eyona nto yalelweyo yatyibilika kwaye iphelela ekuzibonakaliseni ngobuhle kolo hlobo lokudakumba kwabakhanyelayo.

Si Intlambo yaseIncln wasinika into ekhwankqisayo, iThreshold ilandelela kule noveli uhlaziyo lwamva lwale ngcamango. Ayisekho malunga nokuguqulwa kwamaxabiso eklasiki kodwa malunga nokugqwetheka kwabo. Phakathi kweendawo eziqhelekileyo zaseMadrid ezingasekhoyo, sidibana neGiocondo kunye nentaphane yabalinganiswa abakwilizwe eliphantsi elingekude kangako, abalinganiswa abaphila belangazelela ixesha labo lokuzibonakalisa njengoko babenjalo, amaqhawe othando lwasebusuku.