El U-Ernesto Sabato Umbhali uhambe ngokulula ngokulinganayo kwibali eliyintsomi nelingeyonyani. Ekwazile ukuzibophelela kwakhe kwezentlalo ukusukela kwiintsuku zakhe zomfundi, kulula ukuyiqonda le nxaxheba yezentlalo nezopolitiko ngobuninzi bezincoko. Kwaye ekugqibeleni yayingengomsebenzi woncwadi awayeza kuwusebenzisa.
Ngandlela ithile, kufuneka siqaphele ukungaqhelekanga kwebinzana elithi "izichasi zitsala" zibhekisa kubantu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye sisicaphulo esiyinyaniso njengoko siphefumla. Izazinzulu ezininzi ziye zagqiba ekubeni zijongise inxalenye enkulu yobomi bazo kwibali, nokuba ngokubhala intsomi yesayensi, ukuvavanya okanye ukuhlakulela naluphi na uhlobo loncwadi. Imalunga nokuhambisa iinkxalabo, kwaye yiloo nto izazinzulu ezinayo ngobuninzi.
U-Ernesto Sabato Ngokwendalo nangobuchule wayecinga ukuba ukuzinikela kwakuphantse kube kuchasene nethiyori. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe ithathwa njengeenoveli ezinkulu zemihla yethu kunye nokuqatshelwa okunje ngeBhaso le-Cervantes lika-1984 liqinisekisa lo mthamo uphindwe kabini.
Kwaye lifikile ixesha lokuba ndiqonde ukuba yintoni na Iinoveli ezintathu ezilungileyo kakhulu ngu-Ernesto Sabato.
Iinoveli ezintathu ezicetyiswayo ngu-Ernesto Sabato
Itonela
Kumsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wentsomi, iSabato iphumelele ukuqaqamba komsebenzi osisiseko okokuqala. Umboniso wokuba indlela yenzululwazi kunye nethamsanqa lokuphefumlelwa kunokukhokelela kwimisebenzi emihle kwi-try yokuqala (ngokungafaniyo nasiphi na isincoko sesayensi okanye uvavanyo)
Isishwankathelo: Yenye yeenoveli ezinkulu zaseMzantsi Melika zale nkulungwane, i-echos zayo zathatyathwa ngokukhawuleza eYurophu nguGraham Greene noCamus. Ibali, elibekwe kwimithombo yenoveli yomcuphi, liphuhlisa umlinganiswa otyhila ingqondo yakhe yengqondo kwaye abeke kumfundi uhlalutyo lokungabi nathemba.
I-protagonist, uJuan Pablo Castel, uqhubela phambili ngokungenasiphelo, okungekho nto ngaphandle kokubuyela ebuntwaneni, okufanekiselwa kwifestile yokupenda, injongo ephindwe ixesha elide kwinkcazo. UJuan Pablo Castel ngumzobi obanjelwe ukubulala uMaría Iribarne.
Ngexesha lokuvalelwa kwakhe, ukhumbula uthotho lweziganeko ezamkhokelela ekubeni aphulukane nolawulo, abe yindoda enengaphakathi elimnyama, indoda enesithukuthezi esingenakoyiswa, ukungabikho komfazi awayemthanda ukusa kumda, inkohliso anayo. wayijika intliziyo yakhe yaba sisiqwenga somkhenkce esiqinileyo kwaye ubeke imela ephelisa ukubandezeleka ezandleni zakhe.
Umbhali kunye neziporho zakhe
Kuhlala kunomdla ukuntywila kwimbono yombhali ngokubhala. Umbuzo obalulekileyo Kutheni ndibhala? ineempendulo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kumbhali ekuthethwa ngaye. Iziporho ezisiqhubela ukuba sibhale aziqikeleleki. Kwaye kwimeko yenzululwazi efana neSabato ihlala inomdla ukudibana nabo.
Isishwankathelo: Le ncwadi - u-Ernesto Sabato usixelela kwiveranda yakhe-yenziwe ngoguquko kumxholo omnye, umxholo oye wandikhathaza ukususela oko ndabhalayo: kutheni, njani kwaye ngayiphi injongo ebhaliweyo iintsomi zibhalwa? umzimba wemfundiso - nangona ngokuqinisekileyo kunjalo, kwaye ngokungqongqo okungumzekelo kunye nokucaca, ezantsi - kodwa ngendlela edlamkileyo, ukuya kwisingqisho sezinto zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi, kumanqaku athi - njengoko ebonisa iSabato - "banento 'Idayari yombhali' kwaye zifana ngakumbi nohlobo lokuqwalaselwa ngababhali abasoloko besenza kwiimfihlo zabo nakwiileta zabo».
Ke ngoko, ukusuka kumgca omfutshane ophantse ube yi-aphoristic ukuya kowona mhlomlo unzulu-uhlahlelo okanye impikiswano-ngoku ebhekisa kwiingxaki ezingapheliyo, uMbhali kunye neZiporho Zakhe-ivele okokuqala ngo-1967, kwaye inikwe apha kuhlelo lwayo oluqinisekileyo. - iqulethe uviwo lwezona zinto zixhalabisayo zikaSabato malunga noncwadi lwexesha lethu kunye nomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala.
Ngaphambi kokuphela
Intsomi malunga nobomi bomntu sisenzo esinesibindi, kodwa ndicinga ukuba iya kuba nenqaku elimangalisayo lokubonisa ubomi bakho kwihlabathi njengohlobo lombhalo wethiyetha esele ineNkulumbuso yayo iminyaka emininzi. Isindululo esinomdla esivela kwiSabato.
Isishwankathelo: Eli libali lomfana ozelwe kwi-pampas, owaqhuba ngempumelelo umsebenzi okhethekileyo kwihlabathi lezenzululwazi kwaye asebenze kwiziko laseCurie eParis, emva koko, ngokuqhagamshelana nama-surrealists, alahle isayensi yoncwadi kunye nobugcisa. , ngesenzo esinesibindi kunye nomngeni, kunye neveli yakhe yokuqala, ekhatywayo yinkitha yabahleli, wafumana ukuqatshelwa kuka-Albert Camus noThomas Mann.
Ikwalibali lendoda enemvukelo, enxulumene kwasekuqaleni ukuya kwi-anarchism kunye ne-revolutionary ekhohlo, efumanisa kwaye igxeka iimaski zeSoviet Union kwaye emva koko, ebudaleni bakhe, yongamela ngenkalipho engaqhelekanga ikhomishini ephanda ukoyikeka kwe-Soviet. yanyamalala eArgentina yaza yabonisa ubukhulu bembubhiso.
