Kukho ababhali ekuthi, ngaphaya komsebenzi wabo abazinikele kubafundi babo, baphele begqitha kumanani abo anikwe isuphu yezimvo ngamajelo eendaba kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo. Iyenzeka umzekelo nge UJavier Marias, UArturo Pérez Reverte okanye nokuba UJuan Marsé. Kwaye kwenzeka into efanayo ngombhali endimzisa namhlanje: UCesar Vidal.
Elinye lisuka kwindawo yalo yokujonga izinto, kwaye ngempumelelo engaphezulu okanye encinci, bahlala beza kwibala lezentlalo ngenxa yokuma kwabo okucacileyo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, njengoko abantu becinga ngaphezulu kokufunda, ifuthe losasazo liphela lingaphaya komsebenzi.
Kwimeko UCesar Vidal, umbhali oqaqambileyo wemixholo enomda kwiMbali okanye inoveli yembali, sifumana umbhali ofundeka kakuhle ophuphuma imisebenzi yakhe ngalo lonke olo lwazi. Kuyinyani ukuba isibakala sokubhala iinoveli zembali (lulo hlobo lwemisebenzi eye yadlula ezandleni zam), umntu unokuhlala etolika injongo "yokuguqula" yenyani, kodwa esazi ukuba yintsomi, kwaye esusa iilebhile kwintatheli. umlinganiswa kunye nomdibanisi wemidiya, ungawonwabela amabali anomdla.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconyelwe nguCésar Vidal
Umoya woothixo
Inxalenye yemfazwe ngalo naliphi na ixesha lembali ifumana ixesha elingaphaya kwexesha eliya kuthi lixhomekeke kwiqela leMbali elibalisayo. Apha sifunda malunga nemiba yelizwe elingaziwayo, iJapan.
Isishwankathelo: Inkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu isondela esiphelweni sayo. Ngelixa iNtshona izikhusela ngamandla kuhlaselo lwamaSilamsi, eMpuma, uKublai Khan, inzala yeGenghis enkulu, amaphupha okumanya umhlaba phantsi kwentonga yakhe. Injongo yakhe elandelayo iya kuba sisiqithi esineziqithi apho ilanga liphuma khona, abemi balo babiza iNihon kunye nabangaphandle, eJapan. Phakathi kwamalungu ephulo lokoyisa iziqithi zaseJapan nguFan, umphengululi obekwe ityala lokulawula amaJapan nje ukuba boyisiwe.
Phakathi kwabakhuseli bakaNihon kukho uNyogen, uSamurai oselula ofunge ukuba uza kuphila ngekhowudi engcwele kaBushido. UFan noNyogen, abameli bezinto ezimbini ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo nangona besondele, baya kujongana nokukhusela iinkosi zabo, abantu babo kunye neenkcubeko zabo. Nangona kunjalo, xa umlo uphelile, akukho namnye kubo oya kuba nakho ukuhlala engatshintshiyo.
Ngezigodlo zeMongol enkulu, i-imperial squad, iitempile zeZen kunye nezikolo zamaSamamura, isenzo se-The Wind of the Gods sibhaptiza kwiindawo ezimbini ezinabantu abangama-geisha kunye namagorha, izilumko kunye nabalawuli, babaphengululi kunye nemilingo.
UmYuda ojikelezayo
Umzobo womYuda ojikelezayo unike ukubaluleka okukhulu ukususela ekufakweni kwakhe kwingcamango edumileyo yesiqingatha sehlabathi. Eveliswe ngengcamango ecacileyo ye-anti-Semitic, ekuhambeni kwexesha kukho abo badibanisa nenkululeko, kunye nokukhangela ubuni bomntu kunye nabantu ... Iitafile ngamanye amaxesha ziyatshintsha.
Isishwankathelo: Intsomi yomYuda ohamba-hambayo iba yinto ebandakanyekayo nenomdla kwakhona kwimbali elusizi yamaJuda. Ngale ndlela, umlinganiswa ophambili uba lingqina elikhethekileyo kwi-odyssey yabantu bamaJuda, ukusukela ngexesha likaYesu ukuya ekudalweni kwelizwe lakwa-Israyeli. Abantu abagxothiweyo kwilizwe labo, batshutshiswa yiYurophu, babatshabalalisa ngogonyamelo.
Idrama yakhe yobuqu, isizungu esihamba naye de kufike uMesiya kwakhona simvumela ukuba aphumle, simthatha kuhambo oluchulumancisayo ukusukela kwinkulungwane yokuqala ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje: uhambo oludlula ngexesha elinamanani afanelekileyo njengabooKumkani bamaKatolika. , UOliver Cromwell, "onukayo" uKarl Marx okanye "iphony" uSigmund Freud.
Kule noveli entsha, uVidal unikela ngombono wakhe othile kunye neengxelo zokuqala malunga nesihloko esishushu-abantu bakwaSirayeli, iimfuno zabo, imeko yabo ephikisanayo-kunye nolwazi lwakhe olukhulu lwezihloko ezinomdla ezifana neKabbalah okanye oomesiya bobuxoki.
Intombi kaPopu
Hayi intombi kaTata. Kwaye eli bali sele lisalatha kwisikreqo salo xa ufumanisa ukuba ulifunda kakuhle. Upopu kunye nentombi yakhe njengesizathu sokuyila ibali elinomdla elibandakanya zonke iintlobo zamabali malunga namandla, inkanuko, ukungqubana, eYurophu eyayithembele ekukhanyeni nalapho yonke into yayinokwenzeka, de uPope waba nentombi.
Isishwankathelo: ERoma, ngo-1871. ikhampali UDi Fonso ubizelwe ngurhulumente osandula ukumanya i-Itali ukuba ahlole umbhalo-ngqangi wexabiso elingaqhelekanga, ogcinwe kude kube lelo xesha ngamaJesuit. Kungekudala uDi Fonso wafumanisa ukuba isicatshulwa senziwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu, ixesha apho i-Itali yaqhekeka phakathi kukungqubana phakathi kwamagunya anje ngeSpain neFrance kunye namayelenqe wenkundla kapopu, aphantsi koSpanish wosapho. thweswe ngegama lika-Alexander VI.
Umbhalo obhaliweyo ikwayileta yokugqibela ebhalwe nguLucrezia Borgia, oyena ntombi kaPopu, esiya kuPietro Bembo, umntu olwela amalungelo abantu owadala ulwimi lwesiTaliyane, emkhumbuza ngothando olwaluphila kudala. Ngaba olo xwebhu lwalunokusetyenziselwa ukujongela phantsi amandla eCawa yamaKatolika kwi-Itali entsha?
Ngaba iqulethe ulwazi olunokuthi luthande abaphathi abatsha bamandla kuloo peninsula? Ngaba inokubaluleka okungaphaya komdla wokubhala kunye nembali? UDi Fonso uza kuzinikezela kumsebenzi wokuphendula le mibuzo, kwaye ke uya kufumana izityhilelo ezingcwatyelwe cwaka kangangeenkulungwane ngenxa yomdla kaRhulumente.
Intombi kapopu ngumzobo onamandla, obhaliweyo kunye nokuzonwabisa we-Renaissance yase-Italiya apho oopopu babeziinkosana zomkhosi kunye nabakhuseli babaxhasi; apho izilumko zazizama ukudibanisa ezakudala zamaGrike nezesiLatin neTestamente eNtsha; Kwaye apho ezona zintlungu zomoya zancwina ngenxa yoHlaziyo oluya kuhlambulula iBandla kwizono zexesha elide.
Yiyo ke enye inoveli enobuchule UCesar Vidal apho sisondela eluthandweni nasekufeni, amabhongo kunye nobuhle, ubuhlobo namandla.
