Umhambi ohleli kwindawo yakhe njengonyana wozakuzo, UCarlos Fuentes Ufumene isidima sokuhamba, isixhobo esimangalisayo sombhali ophumelelayo. Ukuhamba kunika ubutyebi obungenakuthelekiswa nanto beembono kwihlabathi, zokufunda ngokuchasene ne-ethnocentrism, yobulumko obudumileyo. Ubuntwana obunelungelo lombhali babusetyenziselwa ubuninzi bokugqibela bokuba nguye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, umbhali omkhulu, kunye nonozakuzaku owaziwayo njengoyise.
Njengombhali oqeqeshiweyo nanjengomntu onxibelelana nezinto ezahlukeneyo zomoya wakhe wokuhamba ongapheliyo, UFuentes waba ngumbhali wenoveli kwezentlalo, ngokukhangela phantse umntu kwindalo yakhe yendalo.
Ayisiyo yokuba iinoveli zakhe zizame zobukrelekrele kwinjongo yokufundisa, kodwa abalinganiswa kunye neendlela zakhe zihlala zibonisa injongo ecacileyo, ukukhangela iimpendulo kwimbali. Kuninzi ekusafuneka kufundwe kuyo yonke into eyadlulayo, kuzo zonke iinkqubo zembali, uguquko neemfazwe, iingxaki, uloyiso olukhulu kwezentlalo, intsalela yembali libali apho yayondliwa khona UCarlos Fuentes ukusibuza iinoveli zakhe.
Ngokusengqiqweni, njengomntu waseMexico, uninzi lwelizwe lakhe lubonakala kwiincwadi zakhe ezininzi. I-idiosyncrasy yabantu abanjengoMexico izisa ukukhanya okukhulu kwimimangaliso yayo, isindwe yinjongo yabantu abanesazisi esomeleleyo sokwahlula ngaphandle kokuphambuka okuphelileyo kokwakha (njengabo bonke abantu behlabathi, kwelinye isandla)
Su ubuhlobo noGabriel GarcÃa Márquez ingayifanelekela imovie. Ababini kwabona badali bokubhala baseLatin American, besondla omnye nomnye ukukhuthaza amandla abo ...
Ukukhethwa kweenoveli nguCarlos Fuentes
I-Terra Nostra
Masiqale ekuqaleni, sifike ePangea, jonga kwihlabathi elihlulwe labuninzi bamanzi kunye nobunzima bomhlaba, icandelo ngalinye lenza into ebumbeneyo. Kulapho, le ndlu yethu ebizwa ngokuba nguMhlaba yaqala ukwakhiwa, nangona singekazinikwa izitshixo okwangoku.
Siyazazi iintsomi zala maxesha, iingxelo ekungekho mntu wakha weva. Emva koko kwafika ingxolo yeentlobo zethu zihlala emhlabeni. Kwaye akukho nto yaphinda yafana kwakhona, ngaphandle kokuba umhla wokugqibela uphelelwe, nathi siba sisandi esilahlekileyo kumngxunya omnyama.
Isishwankathelo: I-Terra nostra, eyona ncwadana inamabhongo neyintsonkothileyo nguCarlos Fuentes, ngokungathandabuzekiyo sesinye sezihloko ezisisiseko zokubaliswa kweSpanishi yangoku. Ulwimi oluhlala lukhona, ludala, lutshabalalise kwaye lubuyise umatshini obalulekileyo wentsomi: ukusuka kuthe cwaka kwihlabathi leentsomi ze-cosmogonic ukuya kubusuku obunqabileyo nobukrakra bamakhamandela kunye ne-ruff yaseSpain yaseHabsburgs.
I-Terra nostra luhambo olukhulu oludlula ngexesha elibuyela eSpain kwiiKumkani zamaKatolika ukutyhila ukusetyenziswa kwamandla athunyelwe kwiikoloni; ka-Felipe II, ubunyani beSpanish beHabsburgs, indlela yokwenza kunye nokuma nkqo kwamandla kwiSpanish America.
Kwaye sisicatshulwa esigxeka umbono webali. Kwimbali yenoveli imele imeko yomda: i-epiphany kunye nesiseko. «I-Terra nostra yimbali ebonwa ngamehlo enoveli, nazo zonke izixhobo zokucinga ngombhalo.
Ukufa kukaArtemio Cruz
Ukwaluphala yinguquko ye-neuronal, ngokuchasene nokuguqulwa kwehomoni kulutsha. Umzobo ka-Artemio Cruz wakudala uzisa ucwangco, ukanti uhlonipha isiphithiphithi kunye nemvakalelo esondeleyo yelahleko enkulu: leyo ithatha ubomi bakho.
Ibali elilumkileyo nelothusayo eligqitha ubuntu kwingqondo yalo ebanzi, ukusuka kubuchwephesha bamanqanaba ukuya ekuweni kwimithombo yamaphupha.
Isishwankathelo: Ixesha lokugqibela lobomi bendoda enamandla, ijoni eliguqukayo, umthandi ngaphandle kothando, utata ngaphandle kosapho ... umntu owangcatsha amaqabane akhe, kodwa owayengenakuthwala amanxeba abangelwa sisiphelo.
UCarlos Fuentes utyhila iinkqubo zengqondo yendoda endala engasakwaziyo ukuzimela kwaye eguqe phambi kokufa okungasondelanga nokungafanelekanga, kodwa ukuthanda kwakhe-okumnike isikhundla esiphakamileyo eluntwini - kuyala ukuba koyiswe.
Usebenzisa ubuchule bokubalisela obuchazayo, obudibanisa kwisicatshulwa esinye ulwazi, ukuqonda kunye nokubalisa ngenjongo, eyadlulayo, yangoku kunye nekamva, uFuentes usikhokelela kumathumbu oQhushululu, inkqubo yezopolitiko yaseMexico kunye nezinto ezingathandekiyo iklasi ezilawulayo.
aura
Imbali irekhodwe kwezo zihlala xa umntu esweleka. Iinkumbulo zezinto ezishiyekileyo zinokuba namandla kwaye zibaluleke ngakumbi kwezo zazishiyekile zihleli kwiindonga ezine ezifanayo.
Umbhali-mbali oselula ugqiba kwelokuba azalisekise isabelo esihlawulelwe kakuhle, kodwa ukhuphelo olugunyazisiweyo kwimbali luphela lukhokelela kulwazi olukhulu ngenyani yokugqibela kwimbali.
Isishwankathelo: Ibali liqala xa uFelipe Montero, umbhali-mbali osemtsha okrelekrele nolilolo osebenza njengotitshala onomvuzo ophantsi kakhulu, efumana kwiphephandaba intengiso ecela ingcali yeempawu zakhe ngomsebenzi onomvuzo olungileyo.
Umsebenzi, kwisitalato i-815 eDonceles, uququzelele kwaye ubhale iimemo zekoloneli yaseFrance kwaye uyiguqulele kwiSpanish ukuze zipapashwe. Umhlolokazi wekoloneli, uConsuelo Llorente, kunye nomtshana wakhe uAura bahlala kule ndlu.
Incwadana yenzeka ngeAura, umnini wamehlo aluhlaza kunye nobuhle obukhulu, kunye nolwalamano olungaqhelekanga nomalumekazi wakhe wakudala. UFelipe uthandana no-Aura kwaye ufuna ukumthatha apho kuba ecinga ukuba uAura akanako ukubenzela ubomi uConsuelo obanjiswe nguye. Emva kokungena kwiifoto kunye nemibhalo ka-colonel nomhlolokazi, uFelipe ulahlekelwa yimvakalelo yokwenyani kwaye ufumana inyani egqwesa intelekelelo nothando.
