Isitampu saseGalician yinto leyo UCamilo José Cela igcinwe ubomi bayo bonke. Umntu ongatshatanga onokumkhokelela ekubeni athande ukuya emfihlakalweni, okumangalisayo okwangoku kunye nokugqabhuka okuhonjiswe ngeebhloko ezikhethiweyo zephunga leprozi yesiko, ukuba iprozi izihlandlo ezithi zibonakalise iinoveli zakhe.
UCela wayenempikiswano kwezopolitiko kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nangabantu, uCela wayengumlingiswa wezibonda, ethandwa kwaye enqatshelwe kwiindawo ezilinganayo, ubuncinci eSpain.
Kodwa ngokungqongqo kuncwadi, kuhlala kwenzeka ukuba ubukrelekrele buphela buhlawulisa, okanye ubuncinci buthambe, naluphi na uphawu lobuntu obunomsindo. Kwaye uCamilo José Cela wayenobukrelekrele, isipho sokuphinda abone izinto ezingalibalekiyo zabalinganiswa abaqaqambileyo, abaphikisanayo, abajamelana nobuntu kodwa kwanokubakho kobomi obunzima beSpain ogwetyelwe ukungqubana, ukusinda nangaliphi na ixabiso kunye nokuvezwa kokungcola. yomntu.
Nje ukuba afike kwi-quagmire yokuphila, uCela uyazi indlela yokufumana kwakhona amaxabiso anje ngothando okanye ingqibelelo, ukuziphucula kunye nokuthantamisa kwesizathu. Kwaye naxa, phakathi kwelishwa lokuzalwa phakathi kokuzalwa kwendlala, ucinga ngobabalo oluncinci lokukhula njengelifa elinye, uburharha obumuncu okanye obungenantlonelo bobabini buphela bukwenza ubone ukuba ubomi bukhanya ngakumbi xa buqaqambile ngokuchasene nobumnyama.
Iincwadana ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguCamilo José Cela
Usapho lukaPascual Duarte
Ngamanye amaxesha ndiye ndiyithathele ingqalelo into yokuba mhlawumbi ubukrakra bokungakwazi ukufikelela kwii-echo zale noveli inkulu kwaye bunganika isimilo sikaCela ngaloo asidi. Kuba kum lo ngumsebenzi wakhe omkhulu, inoveli yolutsha engakhange ifikelele kwiinqwelomoya zayo nakwesiphi na isiganeko esilandelayo.
Isishwankathelo: Ukudakumba okumdaka kwamaphandle aseSpain, usapho lukaPascual Duarte lufumene amandla kunye nomdlalo weqonga kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye ophambili wayo, ongalahlekelwanga ngumtsalane wakhe wokuqala, sele eyi-archetype yomhlaba wonke.
Ekuqaleni yapapashwa ngo-1942, usapho lukaPascual Duarte luphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kuncwadi lwaseSpain kwaye, emva kukaDon Quixote, yincwadi yeSpanish eguqulelwe kwezinye iilwimi.
U-Pascual Duarte, u-Extremadura unyana ongumlimi otywala, usixelela ngobomi bakhe ngelixa elinde ukubulawa kwisisele sabo bagwetyelwe ukufa.
Ixhoba lokufa elingenakulibaleka, uPascual Duarte ngumntu ophambili nolawulwa bubundlobongela, ekuphela kwempendulo ayaziyo kukungcatsha nokukhohlisa. Kodwa loo mbonakalo imbi ayisiyonto ngaphandle kwesigqubuthelo esifihla ukungakwazi kwakhe ukulwa nobubi babanye kunye noncedo olungenakuzinceda alugcina kubunzulu bomphefumlo wakhe.
Inyosi
Enye yeenoveli ezaziwayo eCela yile. IMadrid iphinde ibe yinto eyoyikisayo iValle-Inclán. Ukudakumba kokuphila kunye nobulumko bokuba bekungekho elidlulileyo elidlulileyo kwabo balinganiswa litshone kuzisola ngento engazange ibekho kwaye ayisoze iphinde ibekho.
Abalinganiswa bazo zonke iintlobo kunye nobudlelwane obahlukeneyo bokutyebisa loo moya wokungabi nathemba kodwa batyebe ngokupheleleyo kuncwadi nakubantu.
Isishwankathelo: I-La colmena, ngokuqinisekileyo owona msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu kaCamilo José Cela, bubungqina obuthembekileyo bobomi bemihla ngemihla ezitalatweni, iikofu kunye namagumbi okulala eMadrid yowe-1943, kodwa ikwayimbali ebabayo. Umoya wesiqhelo kunye nentshabalalo ungenelele ezingqondweni zabantu.
Wonke umntu ukholelwa ukuba izinto zenzeka nje kwaye akukho nto inokulungisa. Phakathi kwesihlwele se-motley i-hum yodwa yabantu abaninzi abadidekileyo kunye nabaphambukayo banokuvakala. Njengesiqhelo emsebenzini wakhe, uCela uveza ubomi baseSpain ngaphandle kwenceba, enesithukuthezi esimuncu kunye nehlazo elibi. Nangona kunjalo, rhoqo emva kwexesha, ukumbombozela ngovelwano kuyayinciphisa inyani ebuhlungu, ebuhlungu.
INgcwele uCamillus 1936
Ukufunda okunzima ngakumbi, mhlawumbi kuba kujonga iiprolegomena zeMfazwe yamakhaya, apho uCela ethathe inxaxheba kwicala lesizwe, siyazazi izizathu ezenziwa ngabalinganiswa abahlukeneyo ukuxhasa elinye okanye elinye icala. Imalunga nobunongogo obulula benyaniso, into engaphathekiyo, inyani engeyiyo, ehlengahlengiswe kwimfuno okanye ukuzenzisa ...
Isishwankathelo: Kwiintsuku ezintathu ezibalulekileyo zovukelo lomkhosi lowe-1936, umbalisi-ophambili ubonakalisa ubukho bomntu kunye nembali ngenxa yemonologues ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yobomi eMadrid, nangabantu abacela izixhobo zokujongana nemvukelo.
Igalari yabalinganiswa abakumgangatho ophakathi, abasebenzi bakarhulumente, abafazi abazinikeleyo kunye noonongogo sityhilwa kuthi ke abo baziphilisa ngeekhefi, kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa nakwizindlu zoonongogo, ngaphandle kokukrokrela ukuba into ezayo yimfazwe yamakhaya yeminyaka emithathu.
INgcwele uCamillus Yenza uvavanyo olumangalisayo, inoveli ye-avant-garde ethatha i-twist entsha Inyosi.
