Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo kakhulu ngu-Antonio Skármeta

Ngaphandle komxholo kunye nenjongo yokubalisa, ukwenzeka kwezinto phakathi kwababhali baseChile Isabel Allende y UAntonio Skármeta yenza uncwadi lwaseChile lube lolona lwazi lunamandla lwangoku loncwadi lwaseLatin America.

Ukuba sikwaqwalasela uqikelelo lwe-cinematographic yeminye yemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu, sijonga i-bibliography ehambelanayo eyabelanayo, mhlawumbi ngokuhambelana kwesizukulwana, uphononongo lwentlalontle, injongo ebalaseleyo kunye nesenzo esidluliselwa kubalinganiswa abacace kakhulu. Akukho nto inokubonwa kwisitayile sokugqibela kodwa ngakumbi into eyenzekayo ngasemva.

Kwimeko I-Skármeta, incasa yakhe ye-cinema inabela ekubhaleni izikripthi, ikwatshiza imveliso yenoveli. ilayishwe ngaloo humanism ye-intrahistories kwiindawo ezingafaniyo njengeminyaka eyahlukeneyo yomntu kunye nezinto ezifunyenweyo kunye nokuphazamiseka, kwi-portrait yentlalo kunye nomthwalo wayo obalulekileyo okanye ukuthanda kwayo ukuveza ukuphikisana kunye nokungalingani komntu ngokokuziphatha ngokubanzi.

Mhlawumbi le yindlela azama ngayo ukubandakanya izinto ezingenakulinganiswa, kuba kwiinoveli ezininzi ezintle okanye kwezinye iindlela zakhe zokungena kwi-cinema, ukuxabisa kunokuhlala kungumsebenzi ongento. Ibali ngalinye kukuqubisana nokubalulekileyo, ngobo buze ukuba wonke umbhali kufuneka afune ukuvusa izazela, ukufikelela kuloo chord idumileyo.

Iincasa zoncwadi kunye ne-cinematographic kunye nokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili kwe Skarmeta kananjalo zikho kakhulu kwimisebenzi yakhe. Kwaye i-Neruda iba kulo mba into ephindaphindiweyo, umlingiswa kunye nomsebenzi ohlaziywe ngokutsha ngokunyanisekileyo kwindalo ebanzi ye-Skármeta.

Kodwa nokuba zithini na ezi nkcukacha, naziphi na iinoveli zakhe zinalaa ncasa yobucwebe obuzimeleyo, bendalo elayishwe ngokuprinta kwaye yoyisiwe ngumnqweno wokuxelela into entsha, ukukhangela abalinganiswa abakwaziyo ukusasaza izinto ezihonjiswe ngeefom kunye nesitayile esingathandabuzekiyo. .

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphambili ezicetyiswa ngu-Antonio Skármeta

Umthunywa kaNeruda

Inoveli enemiba emibini edibeneyo enika umdla. Ukulungiswa kweemeko zembongi enkulu kunye nobuntu bayo yonke indalo, ehambelana nobudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwengqondi kunye ne-postman, ekwabelwana ngayo njengobudlelwane phakathi kwabalinganayo kwimeko yokugqibela.

Ithemba lokuvukela kukaPinochet, kufutshane kakhulu ngexesha lokufa kukaNeruda, lanceda uSkármeta ukuba ahlangane nembongi eyandulela intlekele yentlalontle. Ukupapashwa kwenoveli kwiminyaka kamva, ngexesha lokugxothwa kukaSkármeta, kugqiba ibalisa ngokubamba kwe-melancholic apho uNeruda emele i-dealization kunye noMario Jiménez, unoposi uzibonakalisa njengenxalenye yabantu abalangazelela inkululeko ngamandla amakhulu. yeembongi.

Ulungelelwaniso lomlingo oluphela lukhokelela kubuntu obukhulu kakhulu bobuchule kunye nembongo ehlala kuwo wonke umntu.

Nangakumbi xa kujongwe izibhambathiso ezimnyama zobhukuqo-mbuso oluxelwe kwikamva elingekude kubo bobabini abalinganiswa abathi, okwangoku, baqhubeke nokubandakanyeka kuloo nzame yokuphila de bafikelele enzonzobileni enyanzelwayo.

Akukho nto yenzekileyo

Ubukrakra babo bonke abantu baselubhacweni yimvakalelo yokuhluthwa yonke into, ngakumbi iparadesi yexesha elilahlekileyo, nto leyo kwimeko yeli bali ibaluleke ngakumbi njengoko ingumntwana.

Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa uLucho eyinkwenkwe ejongene nokuvuthwa kwakhe eJamani ekude, umntu unokucinga ukuba inkqubo yakhe yokuqhelana neemeko ihla kwindlela yabo basenexesha kunye nexesha elincinane elidlulileyo lokujongana nento ezayo.

Kodwa ukongeza ekugxothweni, uLucho unengxaki yokugxothwa kwilizwe apho ngamanye amaxesha ubukho bakhe bubonakala buyinto engathandekiyo kwabo baziva iindlalifa zomhlaba, kunye naloo mhlaza weengcinga zoloyiko kunye nokuchaswa.

Iingxabano ezininzi kakhulu ukuba zingafumani kuLucho umntu ojongene nobomi kunye nemvukelo, ngokungaqondakali, ukusuka kumanyathelo okugqibela ebuntwaneni ukuya kwindawo engasoloko icacile yekamva.

Kanti ke ekuphoxekeni izinto ezibalulekileyo ziba qatha ngakumbi. Ubuhlobo, ukufumanisa, uthando kunye nesimbuku samava okwenza uLucho akwazi ukujamelana nobomi bakhe, omnye walawo maqhawe eentlekele zanamhlanje.

Intombazana enetrombone

Enye yeencwadi zikaSkármeta ezinxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nemiba yezentlalo yabantu baseChile eshukunyiswa yi-inertia yezopolitiko isiphelo sayo esaziwayo savulelwa omnye wolawulo lobuzwilakhe olunegazi eLatin America.

Iqhinga lijikeleza u-Alia Emar, engazi ngokuqhubekayo, nakwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe, elizama ukuhambisa ukhetho lwe-1970 kumgqatswa omnye okanye omnye, kwelinye lamahlazo okugqibela ezopolitiko zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ke, uhambo luka-Alia olunobuntununtunu, engazi ngobugqwirha bezopolitiko kunye nokukhohlisa okuza kuvela kweyona minyaka yeziphithiphithi zaseChile, kusikhokelela kwibali lothando elikhanya phakathi kwazo zonke ezo nkalo zobumnyama boyilo lwelizwe.

Umculo kunye ne-cinema yingqwalasela ye-Alía apho amaphupha kunye neminqweno yakhe sifumana i-counterpoint eyimfuneko yokuqwalasela ukuba kude ngaphaya kweemeko, iminyaka ekhanyayo kude nokungenelela kwamanye amandla eChile, kwakukho imiphefumlo efuna nje indawo yayo emhlabeni. .