La Umsebenzi we UAntonio Orejudo ngamaxa amaninzi, lelinye lala maqela enzala aphela eguqulwa abe luphononongo oluyimfuneko olunzima kwinxalenye yokugqibela yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Uncwadi olunombhalo wokunyaniseka okungagungqiyo ngenxa yokungena kombhali kwizinto zakhe zobuxoki (ezo U-Enrique Vila-Matas), kulo mdlalo unomdla phakathi kwenyani kunye neentsomi awazichazayo kwimeko ka-Antonio Orejudo, ngendlela ezinikele ngayo, kuthetha ukuthini ukuzinikela kubuchwephesha bobabhali.
Umxube osoloko ucebisa ongapheliyo kunye nolo kungena rhoqo kombhali kuyilo lweseti yakhe. I-Orejudo ikwajongana neentsomi zembali ezikumaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Nangona ekugqibeleni injongo idlulela ngaphaya kweqonga ukufumana loo ngxoxo iphikisanayo apho kuphononongwa inoveli, i-transgressive, i-comic, imigca yeploti ye-surreal ...
Konke ukubonisa ubuchule bokuyila phantsi kommandla omkhulu wolwimi kuyo nayiphi na imiba yayo, ukusuka kwinkcazo nje ukuya ekugqithiseni kwencoko yababini okanye ukuphazamiseka kwento ethi iphele ibangela olona tshintsho lungalindelekanga kwimeko eguqukayo isingqisho ibali elinomdla.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconyelwe ngu-Antonio Orejudo
Abahlanu nam
Umlinganiswa ophambili kule noveli, Toni, wayengumfundi okhutheleyo woluhlu lwee Iincwadi "Zintlanu". Phakathi kobumsulwa kunye nohlaziyo lokuba ukufunda (kwaye kusekho) kuloo minyaka yobuntwana, ukufunda nayiphi na incwadi kuhlala iba luphawu, uphawu lokubhukisha olwenziwe kubomi bethu.
Xa ufumana kwakhona incwadi yesihlanu kubonakala ngathi ibhukmakhi yobomi bakho isekhona, kumnxeba weqweqwe lawo eligcwele isenzo kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Njengoko umbhali ngokwakhe ebonisa, ukufundwa kolutsha kuphinda kufunyanwe phantsi komgaqo ohluke kakhulu ekukhuleni, ukuveza ukungafani okungafumanekiyo ngelo xesha, imiba engasoloko inethamsanqa. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba unxibelelwano kunye nelinye ixesha, eliye lidibanise nelinye iprism yobomi.
Kwimpawu esele ikhulile, ophinda abuke la mathuba okufikisa ngokuchaneka kombhali ogqithileyo kubuhle beencwadi "Ezintlanu", omnye uqikelela ukuba inqaku lobomi, umnqweno wakhe wokuphinda ahlaziyeke .
Okokuqala, uToni angathanda ukufumana inkuthazo kwakhona. Kwaye kunye nenkuthazo yokubhala iinoveli zakhe ezibalaseleyo kunye nokufundisa abafundi bakhe, beqinisekile ngawo onke amaxesha ngento ayithumelayo.
Ingxaki kaToni yeyokuba konke ukufundwa kwamaxesha amahlanu ahamba notshintsho lwaseSpain oluthembise ukumnika yena kunye nabanye abantu amathuba angakhange afike okanye afike emva kwexesha, xa phantse yonke into ilahlekile.
Ayisiyo malunga nostalgia okanye melancholy, imalunga nokuba, mhlawumbi le nto sonke eso sizukulwana sabafundi babaThe Hlanu babefuna ukuba yiyo yayingeyiyo eyokudala. Ngenxa yoko, uToni ubuya azokukhangela indawo yakhe yamabali, nangona inyani yakhe inokwenziwa ibe ziimpungutye ezimbalwa.
Izinto eziluncedo zokuhamba ngololiwe
Eyona surreal yamabali ka-Orejudo kwaye, nangona kunjalo, eyona ihluba kakhulu abalinganiswa bayo ukuya kwintanda-bulumko neyengqondo ukusuka kweso sikreqo esitshizayo, ayikhululekanga kwaye ekugqibeleni ijongane nosizi lwemeko yomntu.
Yonke into evela kwisihlalo sikaloliwe esilula ekwabelwana ngayo nomlingiswa ofanelekileyo (okanye ongalunganga), ngenxa yeemeko zomntu ophambili othabathayo njengoHelga Pato oya, phakathi kokumangaliswa kunye nokuthakazeliswa, ibali logqirha wezifo zengqondo onikezela ukuveza amaxwebhu akhe kwimpambano evela isigxina sezigulana zakhe ezininzi kunye nokusebenzisa kwazo ulwimi ukubalisa amabali.
Njengoko umntu enokutsho, iphepha ligcina yonke into. Kwaye esinye nesinye sezigulo zengqondo zezigulana zika-Ángel Sanagustín zisebenza njengesizathu esibalisayo nesoyikisayo njengoko kusoyikisa malunga nendlela esondele ngayo le ngxaki kunye neparanoia ethi iphele ngokuzibandakanya kwizigulo ezininzi zengqondo ezenziwe loncwadi lwehlabathi ibaliswe ngaba baguli baphambeneyo baseSanagustín.
Ukufunda njengokuphazamisayo njengoko kuchazwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuchazwa kwezinto ezikhohlisayo ezenza ukuba icebo liqhutywe ngesikhombisi esichukumisayo, esingenakukhutshwa xa sele kuqalile ukufunda.
Ukubalisa amabali okumnandi ngebali
Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi le nto ithethwa ngulo mbhali yingxelo yembali enxuseneyo, injongo yokuphinda sicinge ngoko kwamkelekileyo ngokwembali okanye ngokwemfundo malunga newaka kunye nemiba enye yenkxaso yenkcubeko. Kwaye ngeli xesha kuxhomekeke kuncwadi.
Mhlawumbi oku kutolikwa yinto yam, kodwa ndiyayithanda kakhulu loo mbono yokubhala yonke into okanye ukuphakamisa ezinye iindlela malunga nendlela ezinokuba ngayo izinto.
Le noveli imalunga nabahlobo abathathu kwiMadrid yemveli ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-27 apho imbali isixelela ukuba yayiyimvelaphi yesizukulwana sama-XNUMX kwaye le noveli iyasikhuthaza ngendlela ebukhali ngakumbi. I-Santos, i-Patricio kunye ne-Martiniano, phakathi kwe-bohemians, iincwadi kunye nama-gulfs, ngamakhwenkwe amathathu anenkxalabo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ejongene nokuphila kunye nephupha malunga nozuko loncwadi lwento enkulu okanye encinci. Indalo yakhe engaqhelekanga, eyothusayo kunye nentsonkothileyo yalatha kwiziseko zento ethi kamva iMbali yaphathwa njengoko ithanda.
