Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo zika-Antonio Gómez Rufo

UGomez Rufo Ungumbhali we-wardrobe ogqibeleleyo, iklasikhi yanamhlanje engaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 yomsebenzi kunye neencwadi ezingenakubalwa ezipapashiweyo kubandakanya iinoveli, amavolumu amabali amafutshane, izikripthi, izincoko, imidlalo yeqonga. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo (okanye kunokuba luqhelekile) kuyo yonke into ejikelezayo yoyilo olunokukwazi ukujongana ngokulula nomtsalane naluphina uluvo olutsha olunikezelwa ngokufutshane ziimesi.

Ngaphandle kohlobo lwangoku olukwaziyo ukuphindaphinda njengentsholongwane ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo (ukuqonda kakuhle, amagama ambalwa anele), ngokungathandabuzekiyo u-Antonio ungomnye wababhali beendaba baseSpain. Iinoveli zakhe ziyatshintsha iintsomi zembali ngeengxoxo ezikhoyo, ubunyani obungapheliyo, iihambo okanye imfihlakalo kunye nokuthandabuza. Ke sinokuhlala siphinda sifumanisa izinto ezingalindelekanga kwipeni yakhe.

Ukuzinikezela ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kwaye isebenza ngokukodwa kwicala lokubhala, u-Antonio ke ngumbhali obalulekileyo wexesha lethu. Isikhuni soncwadi olulungileyo, olufunyenwe nzima lusuka kwingqondo yokuyila.

Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguAntonio Gómez Rufo

Madrid

Ubugorha buvakala ngakumbi xa umntu obonakalisayo eyimbekiselo enkulu kulo mbandela. Ukubhala iinoveli kunye neMadrid njenge-protagonist inebango elingenakufikeleleka, kodwa uncwadi lukaGómez Rufo luboniswa ngendlela efanayo engenakufikeleleka.

Ngendlela efanayo naleyo U-Edward Rutherfurd Wabhala iinoveli zakhe malunga neLondon okanye iParis, phakathi kwabanye, u-Antonio Gómez Rufo uchola iglavu kwaye uzisa iMadrid njengokuba yayinjalo, njengoko yayinjalo. Okwangoku, ikhondo lobomi elinomdla, ushicilelo lwalo kunye nokwakheka okuhle okubangelwe kukubi kunye nomlingo.Le yeyona inoveli inkulu yaseMadrid. Ibali lakhe, i-epic yakhe, ubomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ngumntu wonke, iMadrid ayizange ibe yeyomntu. Yiyo ke loo nto ubukhulu kunye nokulula kwakhe, ikratshi lakhe nokuthobeka, isimilo sakhe sokuguqula imeko kunye nesidima sakhe.

Ngokusebenzisa iintsapho ezintathu ezinomdla, u-Antonio Gómez Rufo ulandelela ibali elinomdla Madrid, Ukusukela kusasa nge-1565 xa u-Juan Posada oselula, u-Alonso Vázquez kunye no-Guzmán de Tarazona bewela i-Puerta del Sol endala okokuqala bekulungele ukuzama ithamsanqa e-Villa y Corte, de kwafika uhlaselo lwango-Matshi 2004, XNUMX, xa le ntlekele ibetha kwakhona enye yezona zixeko zintle kakhulu kwihlabathi.Abantu bayadlula, amabali ayaphela, kwaye imilambo iyawa kwaye ithothe ngaphambi kokuntywila elwandle; kodwa izixeko zihlala kwaye imbali yazo ayimisi kuhambo lwayo olucothayo oluya ngonaphakade.

Ubusuku betamarind

Elinye lala mabali aqhekeza imeko yesiqhelo yalo mbhali ukusibonisa iyelenqe eliyindumasi, elinomtsalane kwindlela yalo yokudibanisa izinto ezimnandi kunye nezinto ezihamba phambili. Ayisiyo inoveli yamabali esayensi kwaye okwangoku iyazamkela iingxaki ezifanayo, ezinje ngengqikelelo yomfanekiso-ngqondweni wethu wokuphelisa iingcinga ngobomi, ukufa, iinkumbulo nokungafi kulwazi.

Ngaba imali ingabuthenga ubomi obude namhlanje? Ungabusindisa ubomi bomntwana wakho ngexabiso lokusweleka kwabanye abantwana? Ngaba uthando luseyona ndawo yokusabela ilungileyo ebantwini? Kutheni oorhulumente bengavumeli iSayensi ukuba iqhubele phambili ekunyangeni izifo ezibulalayo? Xa isifo esoyikekayo sithatha ubomi bentombi yakhe ekuphela kwayo, uVinicio Salazar, ongomnye wamadoda atyebileyo emhlabeni, uya kujongana nezona ndlela zinkulu zokuba isiphelo eso sibe semngciphekweni kuye nawuphi na umntu: Eyona njongo iphambili yokufezekisa ukongezwa kobomi ngaphaya kwento eyayikhulelwe kude kube lelo xesha nangowuphi na umntu.

Ukuba ukwazile ukunqanda ukusweleka kwaye wayeka ukuguga ngokwasendalweni, angahlonipha inkumbulo yentombi yakhe eyaswelekayo, nangona kunjalo ... ingaba iyintoni injongo yokwenyani yophando lwakhe?

Ulwimi lweenkumbulo

Iinkumbulo ezingathandekiyo zabaphulukene nemfazwe zisasazeka njengamabala okuqaqanjelwa kunye nokulibala. Yonke into emva koloyiso, eyabuya emva kokuzinikezela kweMadrid ngo-39, yayithetha ukuba nabani na owayehlala kwelinye icala wayehluthwa yonke into.

Ukubethwa kwemfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain kwaphela iminyaka emininzi emva koko. Yiyo loo nto inkumbulo efana nelahleko yokugqibela yeMadrid inokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye ibuhlungu. xa yonke into ibonakala ilahlekile.

“IMadrid kwafuneka iphinde ibekho ngonaphakade, kwaye bonke abasindileyo baseMadrileni bazinikezela kuloo nto; kunye nabo babavumelayo ukuba basinde. IMadrid, ihlala ihlekisa, yaba sisixeko esoyisiweyo; Kwaye, emva kokoyiswa, abantu abaninzi baseMadrileni balila ngomsindo nokungabi namandla. Kwakulixesha lokuphela kwemfazwe kunye nokuqala kothando lwam ku-Elena. "Indoda ebumnyameni bobomi bayo ichitha ihlobo elidlulileyo phambi kolwandle. Ngezo ntsuku zodwa, ukhumbula elinye ihlobo ubomi bakhe batshintsha ngonaphakade: bowe-1939. Kwakusezinyangeni ezalandela ukungena kwemikhosi yesizwe eMadrid, kwisixeko esoyisiweyo esazama ngamandla ukuvulela ubomi kwakhona. , xa umlinganiswa ophambili-ke umzalwana okwishumi elivisayo wegosa eliphezulu le-Falange- wayethandana nentombi ye-anarchist ...