Ukuziqhelanisa noncwadi kumqobo wobunyani obunokubambeka, iincwadi zokuhamba kunye nefiction adventure UMichel Moutot luhlobo lomxube. Kwelinye icala ukukhutshwa okuhamba ngoku kulahlekile UJavier Reverte Uhlobo lwesiFrentshi, ebalisa ngokungqongqo, ngamaconsi embali kunye namaxesha onke kunye nomnqweno weentsomi zembali. Okanye ubuncinci lelo licala lakhe lokubhala laziwe kupapasho lwakhe ngeSpanish.
Ingongoma kukuba asikuko ukuba siyazi i-Moutot esekelwe kwimbali yaseFransi, kodwa ngubani ophethe ukubalisa ii-odysseys kwelinye icala lehlabathi. Apho iMbali isandul' ukubakho, apho ubukhosi bangoku base-United States baqalisa ukuzibonakalisa ekuthinjweni kwemihlaba yabemi bayo bemestizo.
Isiphumo, ubuncinci njengoko ndisitsho kuloo meko yokuguqulelwa kwiSpanish, yincwadi ebhaliweyo yembali ebonwe phantse ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga anthropological. Umxube wengcinga kunye nengxelo, uhlobo lobuntatheli obuqala kumaxesha akutshanje kwezona ndawo zinzulu eMntla Merika.
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguMichel Moutot
Iicawe zasemazulwini
Imbali yaseNew York inokuxelwa kwinkitha yeeprism, ngaphaya kokungafani kwendalo phakathi kwabafuduki abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Isixeko ngokwaso, ubuchwephesha baso kunye nenkcazo yaso yokugqibela njengesixeko esikhulu sezakhiwo ezikhulu ezikhusela amaphupha okuphumelela kwesiqingatha sehlabathi sinokuncitshiselwa kwizakhiwo zaso, njani kwaye ngubani owakhulisileyo.
Ubabalo luhlala luhleli kwindlela yokubala izinto. Siqala kwezakutshanje, ukusuka kubumnyama obungu-11/2001 bonyaka ka-XNUMX. Iziseko zaseNtshona zangcangcazela kunye nezo zamawele. Kulapho umbhali azisa ngomlingiswa wakhe wokuqala, oya kuthi athathe indawo yesaga yosapho, zonke zichaphazeleka kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ezinde. Umlinganiswa akekho omnye ngaphandle kukaJohn LaLiberté, owabona iTwin Towers isiwa ngokukhawuleza weza kuzama ukunceda kwimizamo yokuhlangula.
Ngubani uJohn LaLiberté? Uyise, uJack LaLiberté, uthathe inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kweenqaba ezifanayo ngo-1968… Isibhakabhaka sase-NY siqala ukuqondwa njengomzobo ochazwe yiLaLibertés. Kodwa, eyona nto inomdla kukuba ifani ethi LaLiberté yinguqulelo ethile yezinye iifani zezizwe ezininzi. Bobabini uJohn noJack banegazi leMohawk, elisuka kwindawo ekufutshane yaseCanada, kwelinye icala leLake Ontario, apho iToronto neBuffalo zijongana kwisipili esinomtsalane seNiagara Falls.
Ugcino lwaseKhanada lweMohawk lwenze utshintsho oluthile ngo-1886 xa abantu abaselula banikwa umsebenzi wentsimbi wokwakha umgaqo kaloliwe phakathi kweKhanada neUnited States. Abafundi abasebatsha abakwazanga nokucinga ukuba, ngenxa yokusebenza nzima kunye nobugorha babo, banokuphela bevala uninzi lwezakhiwo kwiNew York ekhulayo.
Ke iNew York, isibhakabhaka sayo kunye nomtsalane wayo wangoku, inetyala kula maIndiya akhaliphileyo anyukele phezulu ngaphandle koloyiko. Ubuncinane le ncwadi iya kunceda uhlaziyo oluya kufikelela kwiFreedom Tower ekhoyo ngoku ekwindawo eyayikade ingendawo engu-0.
Izibuko legolide
Ngaphambili, iphupha laseMelika "yayilula" ukoyiswa kwendawo ngokusebenzisa ubukoloniyali obukhohlakeleyo. Ubuncwane babukho kwabo bazama ukukrola ubomi obufafazwe ngeentsomi ezingobutyebi belizwe apho kwakubonakala ngathi uhlobo oluthile lwemana yobukhazikhazi begolide nencasa yegazi yayiphuma.
Xa wayesengumntwana, uMercator Fleming waqalisa umkhombe ngokulandela isithethe sosapho. Kanye njengoko abantu bakhe babelindele, apho waba yindoda kwaye waba yingcuka yolwandle, ngexabiso lokuphulukana nobumsulwa bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ekubuyeni kwakhe, ukusweleka kukayise kunye nothotho lwamatyala athe wenziwa kuye amnyanzela ukuba atshintshe ikamva lakhe.
Ukutsalwa ziindaba zokubaleka kwegolide okufikelela kubo ukusuka kunxweme olusentshona eUnited States, yena nabantakwabo bathatha isigqibo sokutshintsha ubomi babo kwaye bahamba ngolwandle baya kumahlathi amnandi e-redwood eCalifornia. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zokuhamba ngamandla elwandle kwiNkululeko, uMercator ekugqibeleni ufikelela kulaa mhlaba wesithembiso ophethe igolide esulungekileyo ngaphakathi.
ISan Francisco ikhule ukusuka kwidolophu encinci ethekwini ukuya kwisixeko esingenamthetho esiphawulwe ngogonyamelo, ukungcakaza notywala. UMercator omncinci kufuneka athathe isigqibo phakathi kokujoyina inkitha yamadoda anikezela ubomi bawo ekhangela loo mthambo wegolide ulindelwe kudala okanye afumane enye indlela yokuveza eli kamva abephupha ngalo ngaphambi kokuba ashiye izibuko laseNantucket, indlela eya kumkhokelela ukuphila ngegolide ngaphandle kokuyifumana.
Uthando, amabhongo, ukubangisana kwabantakwenu kunye nokuzonwabisa kuhlangana kule noveli intle kangaka isisa kwixesha apho igolide yayingumthetho kuphela, ubulungisa babudutyulwa kwaye kuphela ikroti elikwaziyo ukusinda.
