Uncwadi ngaphandle kokucamngca okanye ukucwina. Ukusombulula iprozi ye yanagihara Umntu kufuneka azi, njengoko indoda esisilumko isitsho, ukuba akukho mntu ungumphambukeli kuthi, nokuba iphazamisa kangakanani na. Ngamanye amaxesha ukungonwabi kuyimfuneko kokubini ngokwasemoyeni nangokwasengqondweni ukubuyela kula moya uvulekileyo wombono we-anthropological.
Ubudikidiki, ubuphakathi, ubuqhetseba... Konke oku kuyasahlukanisa koko sikuko ngokwenene. Umntu ukwalugonyamelo, ayisiyiyo i-truculence, ikwakukungaphumli okunzulu kokusinda kunye nokoyika ubumnyama obuhlala buchwechwela umhlaba ukusuka kuloo cosmos ingaziwayo.
Kwaye u-Yanagihara uya kuba noloyiko kodwa ubhala ngaphandle koloyiko, ukubhola de afikelele kwifayibha edibanisa yonke into, esidibanisa sonke kwimvakalelo ubukho. Inkangeleko ibalulekile kwinjongo yokugqibela yombhali. Kuba siqala kwiindawo ezibonakala ngokulula, imeko-bume kunye nabalinganiswa esinokuthi sizibone siboniswa ngabo. Kude kube kuncinci yonke into isendleleni ecaleni kwendlela enenkungu yekamva.
Iinoveli eziphezulu ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguHanya Yanagihara
Ubomi obuncinci kakhulu
Uhambo olunzulu kunye nolwandle olunamaphepha ayi-1.000 XNUMX. Umsonto onobuchule wokuhamba kwexesha ukhangela kubalinganiswa abanomdla.
Ukufumanisa ... Oko kuthethwa ngabantu nento ethe cwaka. Isityholo sivelaphi kwaye siyaphi? Ingakanani imicimbi yesondo. Ngubani esinokuthi ngumhlobo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni… Lithini ixabiso lobomi kwaye liphela nini ukuba nexabiso?
Ukufumanisa oko kunye nokunye, nantsi ke Ubomi obuncinci kakhulu, ibali eligubungela iminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amathathu obuhlobo kubomi bamadoda amane akhula kunye eManhattan. Amadoda amane ekufuneka esindile ekusileleni nasempumelelweni kwaye, ekuhambeni kweminyaka, afunda ukoyisa iingxaki zoqoqosho, zentlalo kunye neemvakalelo. Amadoda amane abelana ngombono ocacileyo wokusondelelana, indlela yokuhlangana kunye eyenziwe ngamagama ambalwa kunye nezimbo zomzimba ezininzi. Amadoda amane ubudlelwane bawo asebenzisa umbhali ukwenza uphando olunzulu ngemida yendalo yomntu.
Ubomi obuncinci bube yinto yokwenene yokubhala, impumelelo engazange ibonwe kwimidiya yoluntu eye yamkelwa ngazwi linye ngabagxeki kunye nabafundi. UHanya Yanagihara, umbhali wayo, uthelekisiwe noJonathan Franzen kunye noDonna Tartt ngokukwazi kwakhe ukuchaza ngobuchule isayikholoji yabalinganiswa abantsonkothileyo kunye nokufumana iimpendulo zemibuzo yendalo iphela endleleni. Ilizwi elitsha elitsha lokubhala elilapha ukuhlala.
EParadesi
I-uchronic ine-utopias eninzi ekufuneka ibekho. Ngalo mbono we-melancholic we-involution enengqwalasela yonke ejonge ngasemva ekudibaneni kweempazamo zabantu. Amampunge kunye namabhongo ahlala elahlekile.
Umbuzo kule noveli kukucacisa, ukusuka kwiindawo ezifanayo ezishiyekileyo ebusweni bokudlula okumangalisayo kwempucuko yethu, yintoni elungileyo enokusala kwimbono yomntu. I-caveat ihlala i-intrahistorical. Yintoni esixolelanisayo isoloko ingcamango yokuba uthando lunokuba sisisombululo kumzuzu ngamnye phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo, langoku, elizayo okanye nayiphi na enye inqwelomoya yexesha elifunayo ukuba umntu ayenze ...
Kolunye uhlobo lwe-1893 eMelika, iNew York iyinxalenye yeFree States, apho umtshato wamafanasini uvunyelwe. Inkwenkwe ephuma kwintsapho edumileyo idla ngokutshata nendoda eyayikhethwe nguyisemkhulu okanye ikhethe umfundisi-ntsapho ongenazinto ezininzi ethandana naye.
Ngo-1993 iManhattan irhangqwe “sisi sifo,” umfana waseHawaii ohlala neqabane lakhe, eliminyaka yakhe kunye nomvuzo wakhe ungaphezu kwakhe, kwaye wabufihla kuye ubuntwana bakhe obuneengxaki kunye nekamva likayise.
Kwaye ngo-2093, kwihlabathi elidlakazwe zizibetho kwaye lilawulwa ngurhulumente onobuzwilakhe, isazinzulu esinamandla kunye nosapho lwakhe bazama ukufumana iindlela eziyimfuneko ukuze baphile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa omnye nomnye endleleni.
Njengoko kwi-symphony enomdla kunye nehlakaniphile, la macandelo mathathu enza inoveli ephawulekayo, yembali kunye ne-dystopian apho uthando lubonakala lungenakwenzeka kwaye, nangona kunjalo, abalinganiswa, kunye nokulinganiselwa kwabo kunye neemfihlo, banenkani ekujongeni njengendlela yokuphela yokufikelela. isiphelo separadesi.
Abantu emithini
Inoveli yokuqala eyafunyanwa emva kwempumelelo enkulu "yoBomi obuncinci."
Ngo-1950, u-Norton Perina, ugqirha osandul 'ukugqiba izifundo zakhe, wajoyina uhambo oluya kwisiqithi esikude saseMicronesia, eIvu'ivu, ekhangela isizwe esingaqondakaliyo. Apho uqala ukuphanda ngento eya kumkhokelela ukuba aphumelele imbasa yeNobel: ixesha elide elingaqhelekanga labemi besiqithi. Ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eUnited States, wagqiba kwelokuba amkele abantwana bomthonyama abangama-1995 ukubahlangula kwintlupheko. Kodwa ngo-XNUMX, omnye woonyana bakhe wamgxeka ngokuxhatshazwa ...
Ngelixa wayesenza isigwebo sakhe, uPerina, ebongozwa ngumlingane wakhe othembekileyo uRonald Kubodera, ubhala iimemo zakhe ukuze abuyise udumo olulahlekileyo kwaye abonakalise ukuba umsulwa. Ibali elinomdla malunga nokuzimisela kunye nendalo yomntu kwilizwi lombalisi wamabali okrokrelayo othi, njengoHumbert Humbert, acele umngeni kwindlela yethu yokuziphatha.
