Nangona iziqalo zoncwadi lwe UHeather Morris yayiyeyona iqhubekayo (umsebenzi wakhe "I-Tattooist yase-Auschwitz" ivakala njengezihloko ezikopishwe zitshintshwa ngu: umfoti we..., nomdlali wepiyano we..., okanye i-waitress ye..., njengobungqina be-hecatomb), ekugqibeleni uMorris waphela. wazityhila njengombhali ekhangela eyona nto ikhethekileyo nakwimeko eziqhelekileyo. Kuba amayelenqe ayo aqulethe inyaniso eshushu yezo mini zobumnyama.
Xa umntu ebhala incwadi ngesihloko esoyikisayo njengeenkampu zokubulala zamaNazi, sinokuqikelela, nanjengoko injongo yomntu ifana naleyo ivela xa utyelele iAuschwitz, Mautthausen okanye nayiphi na enye indawo apho kusabonakala ngathi kukho ivumba elibi. ukumiliselwa komsi ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo. Ukusuka kuloo njongo ithile, impumelelo ebalisayo ivela njengaleyo yenkwenkwe kwiipijama ezinemigca, ye UJohn boyne, okanye abanye abaninzi ...
Kodwa kukuba uMorris ubonakala esenza i-Auschwitz ibe sisiseko esibalisayo, indawo ekhethekileyo yokumisa imiba yomntu ephantsi kokhubazeko lwezoyikiso ezigqibela ngokuvusa imvakalelo ekhethekileyo yoluntu ngokuchaseneyo. Injongo okanye intando yokuphosa okushiyekileyo komntu ngeyona ntsingiselo yayo intle, phakathi kwezithunzi zezinto ezikwangumntu, nokuba zisenokubonakala ngathi zoyike kangakanani kuthi ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo zikaHeather Morris
Umzobi weAuschwitz
Kwiindawo ezihlazo ezinjalo kwaye ngexesha elimhlophe njengeNazism, ubomi bonke obumiswe ngenceba yengalo okanye amagumbi egesi bugqitha eyona mbono ilusizi kwezothando de kube kujongeka njengokuDantesque ...
Ibango ngabagxeki kunye namawaka abafundi, Umzobi weAuschwitz yinoveli esekwe kwibali eliyinyani likaLale noGita Sokolov, amabini amaSlovak angamaJuda akwaziyo, ngokuchasene nazo zonke iingxaki, ukusinda kwi-Holocaust.
Xa uLale Sokolov wafika e-Auschwitz-Birkenau ngo-1942 waba ngumculi we tattoo enkampini. Umsebenzi wakhe kukubhala amanani nge-inki engapheliyo kwiingalo zamabanjwa, esenza into eya kuba yenye yezona mpawu zinamandla ze-Holocaust. Kwisihlwele esilindileyo, uLale ubona intombazana eyoyika kwaye engcangcazelayo elinde ithuba lakhe.
Luthando ekuboneni kuqala kuye, kwaye uthatha isigqibo sokuba uza kwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukubanceda bobabini basinde koloyiko. Iqala njalo ke enye yeengxelo ezomeleleyo, ezingalibalekiyo nezinobuntu ngeNkohlakalo: ibali lothando lomculi we tattoo waseAuschwitz.
Uhambo lukaCilka
Ngo-1942. UCilka Klein wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu kuphela xa wayedluliselwa e-Auschwitz-Birkenau, apho wakhawulezisa khona wajonga uMajor Schwarzhuber. Kungekudala uza kufunda ukuba amandla angafunekiyo akunceda ukuba uhlale uphila. Kodwa emva kwenkululeko utyholwa ngamapolisa aseSoviet asebenzisanayo ngokusebenzisana namaNazi kwaye uya kohlwaywa ngokuqatha ngesi sigwebo seminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu besebenza nzima eSiberia.
Ke, okwesihlandlo sesibini kwiminyaka emithathu, uCilka uzibona exinekile kuloliwe weenkomo oza kumsa kwi-gulag yaseVorkutá, apho aya kujongana nezithintelo ezitsha kunye nezinye ezaziwa ngokumasikizi, zisenza ubomi bemihla ngemihla umzabalazo wokuphila.
Ngokusekwe kwibali eliyinyani likaCilka Klein, le noveli bubungqina obunamandla boyiso lwentando yabantu, ukubaluleka kobuhlobo, kunye nexabiso lethemba nothando njengezixhobo zokuphila.
Oodade abathathu
Ibali lokugqibela kuthotho lweAuschwitz. Mhlawumbi obona bungqina boyikisayo apho imixokelelwane yobuzalwana isebenza ukoyisa izihogo ezinokusondela kuphela ekuzikhanyeleni ngokupheleleyo xa ithemba lobomi bomntu liphela lilahleka.
Xa bengabantwana, uCibi, uMagda kunye noLivia bathembisa utata wabo ukuba baya kuhlala kunye, nokuba kwenzeka ntoni. Kwiminyaka kamva, eneminyaka eli-15 kuphela ubudala, amaNazi athumela uLivia ukuba aye eAuschwitz noCibi, oneminyaka eyi-19 kuphela, uhlala kwisithembiso kwaye alandele udadewabo, ezimisele ukumkhusela okanye afe naye. Bonke balwa ukuze baphile. UMagda, oneminyaka eyi-17, uyakwazi ukuzimela okwexeshana, kodwa ekugqibeleni uyabanjwa kwaye asiwe kwinkampu yokubulawa. Oodade abathathu baya kudibana kwakhona eAuschwitz-Birkenau kwaye apho, bekhumbula utata wabo, benza isithembiso esitsha, ngeli xesha omnye komnye: baya kuphila.
Ezinye iincwadi ezinomdla zikaHeather Morris
amabali ithemba
Ngokusekwe kwimvelaphi yengxelo kaHeather Morris, isixa samabali anje sinokuqondwa kuphela njengaloo njongo yokuguqula esekelwe kumava. Uhluthwe iimeko zangaphambili ezigqithisileyo, ewe, uHeather usibonisa iimpawu ezikhutshiweyo eluswini ngaphakathi. Umzamo wakhe wokujolisa emphefumlweni usilungiselela ukuba sifumane iimfihlo, ukuvuma izono kunye neentetho ezivela kwiiprotagonist ekugqibeleni zizimisele ukuthetha inyaniso yazo.
Umzobi weTattoo waseAuschwitz uye waba yenye yeencwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu kwixesha lethu, iklasikhi yangoku. Amabali eThemba liqabane lakho elibalulekileyo, kwaye kuwo uHeather Morris usinika incwadi ekhuthazayo kubomi bethu, eneengxelo ezichulumancisayo zabantu adibene nabo, amabali amangalisayo ababelana ngawo nombhali, kunye nezifundo abasifundisa zona sonke.
UMorris uphonononga italente yakhe engaqhelekanga njengomphulaphuli, isakhono awasisebenzisayo xa wadibana noLale Sokolov, umzobi wetattoo waseAuschwitz-Birkenau kunye nempembelelo yenoveli yakhe idumileyo. Umbhali wabelana ngebali elingemva kohambo lwakhe lokubhala kunye namava akhe obomi, kuquka ubuhlobo bakhe obunzulu noLale, kwaye uphonononga indlela awafunda ngayo ukumamela amabali abaliswa kuye ngabo baye bafikelela kuye, izakhono azibona zibalulekile kwaye okholelwa ukuba sonke sinako, kwaye kufuneka, sifunde.
