Ngommangaliso wamva nje we 2021 iBhaso leNobel kuNcwadi ngenxa yomAfrika gurnh, sikhumbula umbhali wokuqala welo lizwekazi ukuba aphumelele eyona ngqalelo ibalaseleyo yoonobumba, Wole soyinka. Umbhali wemidlalo yeqonga onobizo kodwa ekwangumbhali wenoveli ngenxa yentsebenziswano yendalo esimema ukuba sibalise ngaphandle kokucinga ngezinye iitafile kunezo zinikezelwa bubomi bokwenyani, ngakumbi evezwe kukujika okungalindelekanga kunye notshintsho lwendawo engalindelekanga.
Ukuba kule bhlog uthando olukhulu lweentsomi, siya kuhlala sitsalela kwinoveli okanye ibali ngaphandle kweemeko zesakhiwo esibhalwe ngaphezulu, sithintelwe ngakumbi ngumfanekiso kunye nesingqisho sombongo, okanye sisuswe ngokupheleleyo kwintsomi. Oku ndikutsho kuba umsebenzi kaSoyinka udlulela kwithiyetha kodwa uhambela kwizincoko okanye imibongo. Apha siza kuphonononga ezo zicwangciso zingenzelwanga ukutolika, kodwa kunokuba sicinge ukuba umfundi ngamnye uhlala emphefumlweni wabalinganiswa.
Ukwenyani kunye nokungaguquguquki amaxesha amaninzi, ewe, kodwa isimema ukuba singene ekhitshini kwezona ziganeko zigqithileyo eNigeria nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi e-Afrika nakwihlabathi. Kuba kunokubonakala ngathi amabhongo agqithisileyo olawulo lobuzwilakhe abathile baseAfrika yinto ekhethekileyo kwezo ndawo, de sibone ukuba yonke into ihamba njani kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Sifumana amabali obuzwe, ukugxekwa kwezopolitiko kunye nombono omkhulu wobuntu. Kodwa kwakhona, uSoyinka ubonisa iAfrika eyimfuneko kwihlabathi lethu. Ngenxa yokuba, njengoko kubonakala kumangalisa, kwimeko yangoku yaseNtshona kukho izono ezingekaze zenziwe kwelo hlabathi lesithathu elingekho ihlabathi lesithathu ekukhawulweni kwalo kobomi. Enyanisweni, amanye amabali uSoyinka asixelela ukuba anelo nqaku le-biography yenguqu, yexesha kunye nendawo apho abantu bancinci kangangokuba banokugqiba ukonwaba ngokungabikho kweemfuno ezimiselweyo ...
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguWole Soyinka
IziKronike ezivela kwilizwe labantu abonwabileyo emhlabeni
I-Satire ifuna ubukrelekrele athi uSoyinka abuchithe njengomthombo kweli bali eliqala kwintsomi kodwa lisisondeza kwizinto eziyinyani ezingeyonyani kunye nelo trilerism yembali yomntu oyaziyo indlela yokubonisa intsomi ukusinika iwonga, elo qhinga lokugqibela lalo lonke umlingo, yamazwi kule meko, asishiya singathethi kwaye sothukile ...
Intlekisa yezopolitiko ehlekisayo nekrakrayo malunga urhwaphilizo kwifom yenoveli eyimfihlakalo. KwiNigeria ecingelwayo, kodwa efana kakhulu neyokwenyani, iqela lamagebenga, abashumayeli, oosomashishini kunye nabezopolitiko bazifumana bentywiliselwe kwiyelenqe lokurhweba amalungu omzimba abiwe esibhedlele.
Ugqirha otyhila eli shishini linomthunzi uxelela umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni, indoda esefashonini kweli lizwe, eza kungenela isikhundla esibalulekileyo kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo. Kodwa umntu ubonakala ekulungele ukukhusela imfihlelo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuyacaca ukuba utshaba lunamandla, kwaye lunokuba naphi na.
Kwangoko isidlo esibalisayo, ibali lamayelenqe kunye nokukhalinyelwa okukrakra korhwaphilizo, le noveli, eyokuqala kaSoyinka kwiminyaka ephantse ibe ngamashumi amahlanu, ikwalubizo olubuhlungu lokuhlanganisana ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya.
Aké: Iminyaka yobuntwana
Yonke into yenziwe ebuntwaneni. Thina ebuntwaneni sithwele iminyaka, iimeko, iinkolelo kunye nokunye ukutya komphefumlo, okumnandi okanye okumuncu. Ukuxabisa umahluko kwindlela umphefumlo womntu owenziwe ngayo kwindawo ehluke kakhulu kweyethu, akukho nto ingcono kunokuhamba ebuntwaneni bakhe. Ukuba inokuba yohlobo oluqaqambileyo olufana neSoyinka, siya kufumanisa ngakumbi oko kutya kubalulekile.
Akhe. Iminyaka yobuntwana yingxelo yomntu wokuqala wobuntwana bukaSoyinka kwilali yaseNigeria ebizwa ngokuba yiAké, kwiminyaka ejikeleze iMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Apho uWole omncinci, inkwenkwana enomdla ongapheliyo, umthandi weencwadi kwaye ethanda ukungena engxakini kunye ne-adventure, ukhula enempembelelo ephindwe kabini yomoya wasentshona kunye nezithethe zamandulo zokomoya ze-youruba. Oku kuvuselelwa okumibalabala kweendawo, izandi kunye namavumba abumba umhlaba weSoyinka kuthatha imbonakalo entle, yeengoma, kodwa kwakhona ilayishwe uburharha kunye nokucaca kunye nokuqonda kokujonga okufana nomntwana.
Ixesha lesiphithiphithi
yenye yezona ncwadi zibalulekileyo zoncwadi eAfrika. Ijolise kwingxaki yemfazwe, ubuhlanga kunye nezopolitiko zengingqi, kunye namayelenqe akhohlakeleyo asemkhosini aqhubeka kwelo lizwe linenkathazo, ngokucinga ukuba iNigeria. Ingxabano yakhe ihamba ngaphaya kobungqina obulula kwaye ikhokelela ekubeni kunokwenzeka ukuvuselelwa kwentlalo.
Le noveli ngumbono oqinisekileyo wokulwa urhulumente waseAfrika. Yintoni enokuba yimiba yokuphumeza ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwentlalo kwimeko efuthaniswe ngumbuso ohlaselayo? Lo mba ubonakala kulo msebenzi kukruthakruthwano phakathi kobundlobongela nokungaxhatshazwa, kwelinye icala, kunye nenkqubo yomzabalazo ehlangeneyo ngokuchasene nobugorha bomntu ngamnye, kwelinye. ??
Ixesha le anomie ?? libali lomntu osithengisela umhlaba we-utopian ukuze asasaze iingcamango zakhe. Kulo mzamo, baninzi abafa ngokungenangqiqo yaye abanye abaninzi babandezeleka ngenxa nje yokuba bekwindawo engafanelekanga ngexesha elingafanelekanga. Yincwadi enogonyamelo netshabalalisayo, ukanti inezona ndinyana zimnandi ndakha ndazifunda. USoyinka unolwazi oluphezulu lomntu kunye nendima yakhe emhlabeni.
