I-replica yokuqala (ngenxa yendlela i-seismic ekufunyanwa ngayo umbhali omkhulu) womsebenzi we Sigrid Nunez eSpain yavela kwireferensi yomnye umbhali omkhulu kunye nomhlobo wakhe, akekho omnye ngaphandle Susan Sontag. Kwaye ngethamsanqa i-synergy yaphela ivelisa iziqhamo kule ndlela yokubhalwa kwe-Sigrid ngaphandle kwenkcitho kubathandi boncwadi olugqithisayo. Ezi ntlobo zamabali asemgubasini phakathi kobomi, ukufa, iintsingiselo zawo kunye neenqobo zawo. Kuba ukuxubusha ezi ngxoxo ngokuchanekileyo kukhulisa ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo, ukungxamiseka kokuphila.
Kwaye ukwazi ngomgwebo opheleleyo ububanzi beencwadi zakhe, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuphinda kuhlaziywe iinoveli, amabali kunye nezincoko ngenxa yesizathu ngaphambi kokufika kulwimi lweSpanish. Yonke into iya kuhamba. Inqaku okwangoku kukuba ukonwabele amabali asondeleleneyo, alayishwe loo nyani ekwaziyo ukusigquma ngokulinganisa kwayo ukuhlala eminye imiphefumlo. Ukuzibophezela okubonakala ngathi yi-leitmotif, i-cadence yomculo wemisebenzi yakhe ukwenza ukuqina kwimvelaphi efanayo, isiseko somntu.
Abona babhali banesiphiwo kuphela abakwaziyo ukuphuhlisa olu hlobo lweziqendu abazibalisa ngowona mfanekiso ushukumayo ofakwe kwiimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo zabalinganiswa babo. Le yindlela abenza ngayo yonke into ukuba yenzeke, loo nyaniso iphalala kuthi ngobunyani obutsha, ukusondela kunye nokubamba, ukuzithemba nabalinganiswa.
Iinoveli eziphezulu ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguSigrid Nunez
Umhlobo
Umdlali oyintloko kunye nombalisi wale noveli ngumbhali waseNew York ophulukene nomhlobo wakhe omkhulu kunye nomcebisi ngokungalindelekanga, kwaye ngokungalindelekanga unyanzelekile ukuba anakekele inja yakhe - i-Great Dane enkulu kunye ne-arthritic - oye washiywa yedwa kwaye wonzakele. ukunyamalala ngesiquphe kwenkosi yakhe. I-protagonist ayinakukhetha ngaphandle kokumsa kwindlu yakhe encinci, ebeka umngcipheko wokukhatyelwa ngaphandle kuba ukuba nezilwanyana akuvumelekanga kwisakhiwo. Kwaye ke, ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokulila kumhlobo kunye nenkosi eyanyamalala kwiimeko ezibuhlungu, ibali elikhethekileyo kunye elihle lobuhlobo phakathi komlobi onesizungu kunye nenja eshiywe ngaphandle komnini iya kutyhila ...
Incwadi - inikwe iMbasa yeSizwe yeeNcwadi, ithengiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyamangalisa kwaye inconywa ngazwinye ngabagxeki - ngokwenene, iyinoveli, kodwa ngaphakathi kwayo iqulethe iindidi ezininzi kunye neerejista: kuba idayari esondeleyo nayo ibonakala; idayari apho ii-anecdotes zoncwadi kunye neengcaphuno ezivela kubabhali abafana noVirginia Woolf, JR Ackerley okanye uKundera zenzeka; kunye nokucamngca ngentlungu yokulahlekelwa, uthando, isizungu, ubulili, uluntu lwangoku, ukubhala, abafazi, amadoda kunye nezinja ...
Isicatshulwa esinokuba singenakucazululeka esihenda ngesakhono saso esicacileyo sokujongana nezihloko ezibalulekileyo ngovakalelo olukhulu, ngeprozi elinganiselweyo nentle. Umphumo uyamangalisa kwaye uyashukumisa, enye yezo ncwadi zinqabileyo ezihamba nomfundi ngonaphakade.
Yintoni intuthumbo yakho
Umbalisi weli bali ngumntu okwaziyo ukumamela, kuba uyaqonda ukuba wonke umntu ufuna ukuphulaphulwa, kwaye isidima siya kuba sisiseko kwimeko eya kujamelana nayo. Kwaye embindini wale noveli kukho abahlobo ababini. Kwaye isifo.
Umbalisi undwendwela umhlobo wakhe osesibhedlele onomhlaza onganyangekiyo aze agqibe kwelokuba ayokuhlala naye ekhaya ukuze amkhaphe ngeentsuku zakhe zokugqibela. Aba babini bathetha, babukele iimuvi, bafunde, bakhumbule ubuntwaneni babo, bahleke kwaye bathethe malunga nobudlelwane babo obunzima kwaye abusoloko lwanelisayo. Kwaye njengoko isiphelo sesigulo sisondela, aba bafazi babini kufuneka bajongane nesigqibo abavumelene ngaso...
USigrid Nunez, osele ebonise italente yakhe enkulu yokubonisa intlungu yelahleko ngaphandle kokuwela kwiimvakalelo ezilahlekisayo kwizinto ezimangalisayo. Mhlobo, Apha iphinda ingene kwimimandla entsonkothileyo. Isebenzisa ubuqili obukhulu, ngokuchukumisa uburharha kunye namandla amakhulu okubonakalisa, ijongana nesiphelo sobomi kunye nengqikelelo yokufa, kwaye ngokwenza oko isinika incwadi eshukumayo nenesibindi. Yintoni intuthumbo yakho Yinoveli engaqhelekanga, kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, luxabiso kumandla aguqulayo ovelwano nobuhlobo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha uSusan
Ngenye imini ngo-1976, umbhali oselula, uSigrid Nunez, uwela umnyango we-340 Riverside Drive, igumbi ahlala kulo uSusan Sontag, ebhala, ethanda kwaye ecinga, enye yemifanekiso emikhulu yobukrelekrele baseMntla Melika, umzobo oyintsomi izincoko zakhe eziphikisanayo, ubukrelekrele bakhe obuphuphumayo kunye nesimbo sakhe sobuqu.
Le ntlanganiso yokuqala yayiza kutshintsha ubomi bukaNunez, owayeza kugqiba ehlala kwaloo ndlu kunye noSontag xa waba liqabane lonyana wakhe ekuphela kwakhe. Aba bathathu babeza kwenza, kangangethuba elithile, intsapho ekhethekileyo njengoko kwakuphikiswana ngayo. USontag, ngokukaSigrid Nunez, "umcebisi wendalo."
Kwezi zikhumbuzo zeemvakalelo nezicacileyo, uthetha nathi ngobuchule nangombulelo malunga naloo minyaka, kwaye uchaza ngobuchule obumangalisayo ubume bemihla ngemihla kunye nemfundo engqonge i-Sontag, ubomi bakhe beemvakalelo nobukrelekrele bakhe, okanye isiphumo kunye neempendulo ezabangelwa ngulo mfazi ungaqhelekanga. xa epapasha incwadi entsha, enikela intetho, okanye engena nje kwigumbi.
