Bambalwa ababhali bokwenyani abaphela beyihlonipha loo leyibhile. Kuba oko kuqokelelwa kwibali eligxile kwezona zinto zibambekayo kugqiba ukudutyulwa kwezona ngqikelelo zingalindelekanga. Iqhinga, isizathu esifanelekileyo sokuxelela into engabonakaliyo, ephikisanayo, engaqhelekanga kunye nephikisanayo.
Kuba ngokuqinisekileyo kuncinci eyinyani kuyo nayiphi na iakhawunti yomntu. Kangangoko sizama. Kwaye uyazi kakuhle Manuel Longares. Bezenza ababhali bokwenyani, bagqibela ngokuvakalisa iinkohliso, iimvakalelo, iminqweno, iingcamango eziphawulwe likamva lomlinganiswa ocingayo. A i-totum revolum I-subjectivities eqala ukusuka kwi-touch ukuya kwi-psyche. Ukuchazwa kwendawo njengento ephindaphindiweyo kumbhali njengoko iMadrid ibeka kuphela indawo malunga nelo phupha, loo nkohliso yento efunyanwa ngabalinganiswa esinokuthi sibe novelwano ngokuchanekileyo ekuhlukaneni kwabo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo.
Kodwa ewe, ekugqibeleni imalunga nenyani. Kuba akukho ziphekepheke okanye abalinganiswa abamangalisayo. Kodwa ngokuchanekileyo kungenxa yeso sizathu, kuba abayimfuneko ebusweni besiganeko esingaqhelekanga kunye nemilingo esibeka sonke emhlabeni, kunye neveli yethu esandleni ukuba sixelele ...
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguManuel Longares
Ukuthandana
Isihloko esisisibhengezo esididayo seenjongo zombhali ngenoveli ephela iqaqambile njengeqanjwe lomculo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha okufanelekileyo kuhlala kuthandana kungenakwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko, into embi ngaphezu kothando olungenakufikeleleka, ubomi obungenakuqondakala.
Kwi-bourgeois redoubt yendawo yaseMadrid yaseSalamanca, kwizizukulwana ezithathu zentsapho ephawulwe luthando olungenakulinganiswa, le noveli isixelela malunga neminyaka ebalulekileyo yobomi baseSpain, emva kokufa kweCaudillo kunye nokuguqulwa kwezopolitiko okubandakanya.
Ukuba akukho nto iguqukayo okanye ukuba yonke into iyajika, ngumba ochaphazela njengesisongelo kuloo ngingqi ilondolozayo apho ubomi bugqalwa bungaguqulekiyo kwizithethe, izithethe neenkolelo zabo, nalapho abo bazizityebi belahla nayiphi na enye indlela.
Phantse kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva, uGalaxia Gutenberg uphinde wafumana le noveli, eyaphumelela iMbasa yeSizwe yabagxeki, neyayisele ijongwa njengomsebenzi wobugcisa ngelo xesha. Inoveli ebalulekileyo, esekwe emva kweyona ngxelo ibalaseleyo yaseYurophu yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Olu hlelo luquka isicatshulwa sombhali apho ezinye izitshixo zendalo yakhe zityhilwa.
Ilizwi elipheleleyo
Umbhali ubhala esazi ngoncwadi xa ebona imithungo ebhaliweyo. Ngexesha lokubhala kolutsha kukuqhuba, ukufunyanwa, ukuthanda. Kancinci kancinci, ukubhala kuba yi-placebo okanye i-exorcism ebusweni bentlungu azivayo xa ebhala.
Le yinoveli emalunga noncwadi. Malunga nababhali nabangaphambili, malunga nomhleli kunye nomfundi, malunga nesifundiswa kunye nomfundi, malunga ne-muses kunye ne-censors, malunga nezimumu kunye ne-loquacious, malunga ne-bohemia kunye nemibhalo-ngqangi yememori. Malunga nobukhulu kunye nosizi lomsebenzi lowo umvuzo wakhe ulele ekuzinikeleni kumazwi.
Kwenzeka kwixesha eliquka indawo esembindini yenkulungwane edluleyo, kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya kunye nexesha layo lasemva kwemfazwe. Ijikeleza imbongi yelali ehlala kwikomkhulu ngoloyiso, elubhacweni kunye nempambano. Kwaye ukuchazwa kwesiganeko kuxhaswa ngeendinyana kunye neprose ngababhali beklasikhi kunye nabanamhlanje kunye namaqhekeza e-zarzuela, iphephancwadi lomculo kunye ne-copla.
Indlebe epheleleyo, inoveli yesibhozo kaManuel Longares, ibonisa ilizwe elinobugorha, ubudenge nolukhohlakeleyo. Uphuhliso olubalisayo luyonwabisa kakhulu, lunabalinganiswa abangaqhelekanga. Bangabalimi belifa loncwadi abalufumene njengelifa kwaye baya kuphathisa inzala yabo ngamathala eencwadi.
Abangenangqondo
Indalo ethile ebalisayo ichazwe ngendlela emfutshane. Ikamva lesaga yosapho ejonge ubukhazikhazi obusondeleyo babanye abamelwane apho yonke into yenzeka ngokungathi ikwindalo ekude, engafikelelekiyo, nangona ikwazi ukuhlala kuyo, ukuhamba kuyo, phantse ukuziva...
Indalo yonke yaseMadrid iGran VÃa inamacala amabini: eliqaqambileyo, lizele ziimoto kwaye lihonjiswe ngeepowusta zemiboniso bhanya-bhanya, kunye nezitrato ezisemacaleni ezingachumi kangako, apho ubomi busebenza kwaye buphithizela kodwa ngaphandle komboniso wendlela ephambili. Kweli candelo libuthuntu, kwisango elibandayo kwiSitrato sase-Infantas eMadrid, ecaleni kweGran VÃa, hlala iiprotagonist zale noveli, usapho olwenziwe sisibini esitshatileyo kunye nabantwana ababini.
Kwisakhelo samaxesha amathathu embali, asebenza kwinoveli ngendlela yezenzo ezintathu zethiyetha, intshukumo iyatyhileka. Kwisiqendu sokuqala, esenzeka ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-XNUMX, ubawo wentsapho unethuba lokusebenza kwi-cinema njengombhali wesikrini kwaye oko akumniki izibonelelo awayeziphupha. Kwisenzo sesibini, ukuya kwiminyaka yoo-XNUMX, ngabantwana balo mtshato abaqala uhambo lwabo olubalulekileyo, unyana ufumana ilifa kuyise ithuba lokusebenza kumboniso bhanyabhanya njengomdlali kwaye intombi ilandela amahla ndinyuka katitshala omdala. ngaphezu kwakhe kunye nomdlali weqonga wakudala athe wathandana naye.
Isenzo sesithathu senzeka ngenyanga kaNovemba 1975, iintsuku ngaphambi kokuba uCaudillo afe. KwiMadrid eyonakaliswe yinkungu kwaye ikhathazwa ziingxelo zonyango ezilandelelanayo malunga nempilo kazwilakhe, echaza ukulahlwa okungathethekiyo apho umzimba wakhe uphantsi kwayo, usapho lwabalindi baseCalle Infantas benza imisebenzi enzima. La mabali kunye naba balinganiswa babelana ngezona mpawu zibalaseleyo kunye nezona zixatyiswe kakhulu emntwini: i-naivety.
Indoda yasemkhosini uMonterde, umfundisi u-Expósito, i-sibylline Cárdenas, i-Beni enenkolelo, ihenyukazi elingu-Engracia, i-Trinidad yeekati okanye umgcini wendlu yabahambi oxhwalekileyo ka-Bacchus baye baphila bengaxhobanga ngamacebo kwaye babandezeleka kukusabela okungeyomfuneko kokusingqongileyo. Kule noveli iphazamisayo, eneemvakalelo kunye nehlekisayo, apho inkohliso iliqabane elingenakwahlulwa lokungaphumeleli, izidalwa eziphakanyiswe ziichimera ezingenasiseko ziyala ukuphelelwa lithemba.
