Xa unokungabaza malunga nomda phakathi kwezakhono zokubhala nokubhala, unesisombululo UFran Lebowitz. Akakho omnye umbhali onjengaye, kungekho nombhali onokuphakamisa amehlo akhe nakancinane emagxeni akhe.
Kwaye uFran akazange abhale iphepha ngaphaya kweengxelo zeendaba zobude bomthamo kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka. Kodwa wayenguye, unguye kwaye uya kuba ngumbhali. Kuba ukuba ngumbhali yintanda-bulumko, umthwalo wemfuza, iprojekthi ebalulekileyo yenziwe nini kwaye ufuna njani. KuFran, akukho nto ibonakala ngaphezu kwesipho sokubhala ngokulinganayo kunye nobuvila bokuhlala phantsi ukwenza. Ngaloo ndlela, ileyibhile yombhali enikelwa ngabanye ihambelana ngakumbi nokunganyaniseki kunokuba nenyaniso yombhali obandezelekileyo evalelwe kwigumbi lakhe ixesha elide. Ken Follett o Danielle Steel.
Kuyinyani ukuba kwindawo efanelekileyo, ukufezekisa oko kubonwa kunye nokuqatshelwa kombhali ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, kubaluleke ngaphezu kwenani lemisebenzi epapashiweyo (khumbula ukuba JD Salinger kukuba wabhala kakhulu kwaye ulungile kwaye wonke umntu uyaqhubeka embiza ngokuba ngumbhali namhlanje ...). Kuba iNew York yenza okungakumbi kumenzi wefilimu Woody Allen ngaphezu kweemuvi zakho. Ewe, ukuba uWoody Allen wayehlala eTeruel wayeya kuba yi-damn taciturn redneck ngaphandle komphefumlo. Kukwanjalo nakwi-New York-i-Lebowitz synergy.
Ke umbhali uFran Lebowitz kungenxa yokuba uyibanga kwaye ngenxa yokuba loo nto ingenazintloni isebenzela yena ngoburharha obugqithileyo kunye nobuchule obugqithisileyo, ewe, ulwimi nonxibelelwano...
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguFran Lebowitz
Naluphi na usuku olunikiweyo eNew York
"Kumnandi... Yongeza kwidosi ka-Huck Finn omncinci u-Lenny Bruce, u-Oscar Wilde kunye no-Alexis de Tocqueville, i-dash ye-cabbie, i-puns eyahlukeneyo kunye ne-slang of slang, kwaye uyiphakamise ngokuchukumisa ukwazi-konke." The New York Times. "I-prose ebukhali kwaye ebukhali." IWashington Post. "Le cocktail ye-irony, ubuncinci, inkohlakalo kunye ne-orenji ekrakra." ePau Arenós, Iphephandaba
Ungumthuthuzeli ozelwe, okwaziyo ukwehlisa umsi wabemi abaninzi bakowabo kwaye ehleka nangayiphi na imeko: ukukhangela indawo yokuhlala, amatyala efowuni angahlawulwanga, uhambo, ukusayinwa kweencwadi, ukulala (okanye ukungalali) ukuya kwiiyure ezingcolileyo, umnqweno wokuphumelela, ube neziselo ezimbalwa nabantu abadumileyo, iindawo zokutyela ezilungileyo okanye imfundo (yabantu abadala) yabantwana.
Ukuba awukaqiqi, sithetha ngoFran Lebowitz. Sithetha ngeNew York. Eyaziwa ngokuhambelana nochungechunge Yenza ngathi sisiXeko, nguMartin Scorsese, uFran Lebowitz ube ngumntu ongaziwayo, ekugqibeleni, kwaye kukho konke ukulunga, ufumene impumelelo ebeyifanele. Iprozi yakhe, ngoku idityanisiwe, ingumdibaniso wawona mahlekisi ahlaziyayo nahlabayo afundwe kumashumi eminyaka.
Incwadi emfutshane yobuntu
Ukuthanda okanye ukuchasa ngokukrakra yayiziimpendulo kwincwadi yokuqala kaFran Lebowitz, eyapapashwa nguTusquets ngentwasahlobo ka-1984. Akukho sizathu sokukholelwa ukuba, ngeBreve manual de urbanidad, okufanayo akuyi kwenzeka. UFran Lebowitz akenzi nto apha kodwa uqinisa yonke inkululeko yakhe eyaziwayo yokucinga kunye noluvo olunika uburharha bakhe obunyelisayo obuvuselela abaninzi kwaye obunganyamezelekiyo kwabanye.
Yintoni, nakweyiphi na imeko, akukho mntu unokukhanyela olu hlobo lwe-free-shooter lubuntu. Uthanda okanye ungathandi, uyicaphukise okanye awuyithandi, ikhona, ikhona kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza iyathandeka, ngokukhawuleza inzondo kwi-phlegm yayo ye-egocentric kunye nokuzola kwayo okungagungqiyo. Uburharha bakhe obuhlekisayo bunokubangela ubumnandi kwabanye (nangona bengengabo abazizityebi, bengamaJuda, bengengabo abathandana besini esinye, okanye abasekunene, okanye ngasekhohlo, bengengabo baseNew York) kwaye inokuvusa ingqumbo enkulu kwabanye.
Nokuba kwenzeka ntoni na, ayihambi ingabonwa. KwiNcwadi emfutshane ye-Urbanity, ebonisa ithowuni yepontifical yomfundi ophumelele kwisayensi yezentlalo awayeyiyo, uFran Lebowitz uyonwaba ngokucebisa umfana ohlala kuso nasiphi na isixeko esikhulu ukuba aphile ngedosi ephezulu ye-neurosis enokwenzeka kwaye emema ukuba athande. yakhe, kungekhona phezu kwazo nje iingxaki zabo, kodwa kanye ngenxa yazo.
Ubomi beMetropolitan
UFran Lebowitz yenza apha ingxelo ekhohlakeleyo yobomi bomntu omhle, odumileyo kunye nobutyebi besixeko esinoburhalarhume njengeNew York. Bambalwa abachaze ngokuchaneka ngolo hlobo nangempoxo elolo hlobo ukuba ifauna eyoyikekayo ehamba kudidi oluphezulu lwefashoni, upapasho, iigalari zobugcisa, imiboniso bhanya-bhanya kunye nethiyetha, ibambelele kwifowuni kunye nezivuseleli, zaphulukana neneurotic. I-Lebowitz ibazi kakuhle bonke aba bantu, kuba, eNew York, abantu abakrelekrele, abathi ekugqibeleni babe nodumo kwaye babe zizityebi, nabo baphela bezingqonge ngamadoda amahle.
UFran Lebowitz bayinxalenye yohlobo lwabantu ababengenako ngokwenene ukuhlala kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwaseNew York nabaziva besoyikeka ngokwenene ngenxa yeCalifornia, indalo, abantu abasempilweni, abantu abangafundanga, izilwanyana zasekhaya, ihlobo, ngeempelaveki kude nesixeko kunye nabantwana. Ubhala, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwi "Udliwano-ndlebe luka-Andy Warhol," "Vogue," kunye nazo zonke ezo mpapasho zaseNew York eziye zaba yindawo yokwenyani kwisizukulwana sababhali esibaziyo namhlanje "njengeentatheli ezintsha." Emva kwale ncwadi, kwaye ngokumangalisayo malunga nezifundo zaseyunivesithi ezinengqondo, UFran Lebowitz ubhale enye enesihloko Izifundo ngokulala.
Izimvo ezi-2 malunga "Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo nguFran Lebowitz"