Iincwadi ezi-3 ezigqwesileyo ngezoqoqosho

Olunjani lona uvuyo endaba nalo kuviwo lwam lokuqala lwaseyunivesithi. Yayingumxholo wezoqoqosho kwaye phakathi kweminye imibuzo ndiyakhumbula ukuba sacelwa ukuba sinike i-dissertation malunga nokungenelela kwe-macroeconomic kaHelmut Kohl eJamani (ndiqinisekile ukuba umbuzo wawugxininise kakhulu, kodwa yiloo nto endiyikhumbulayo).

U-A wam wokuqala weza enkosi kuncwadi endihombise ngalo loo mpendulo malunga nezigqibo kunye nezicwangciso ezenziweyo ikhaphetshu. Umyalelo oqinileyo apho umongameli obalaseleyo wasungula ukuba iJamani phakathi kwe-80 kunye ne-90; kunye nelizwe elithe ukususela ngoko kwaye nanamhlanje, kuthiwa kwinqanaba lezoqoqosho ukuba xa lithimla yonke iYurophu ibanjwe yingqele.

Kodwa ke, ewe, uqoqosho lutshintshe kakhulu kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje kwaye ngoku amazwe abonakala ephantsi kweemarike kwi-pulse engazange yenziwe icace kodwa iyaqondwa. Xa kungenjalo, ukongeza, ukungena kolunye uqoqosho oluhambelanayo oluphawulwe ngamahlabathi edijithali kunye ne-bitcoins yabo okanye ngoqikelelo olubi kakhulu olwenza iinkqubo zepiramidi zingundoqo kuyo yonke into.

Ngenxa yokuba ukungabikho kwemithombo yokukhulisa ngokungenasiphelo kwintsomi yezoqoqosho yemihla yethu, umntu uyaqhubeka nokuqamba iifomula ezintsha phakathi kobunjineli bezoqoqosho nezentlalo kunye nentelekelelo epheleleyo. Namhlanje uqoqosho lungaphezu kokungcakaza kwenzululwazi. Kwaye ukwazi okusizayo kunokusimema ukuba sibuyele koomandlalo njengeendawo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela imali ... Iincwadi ezilungileyo azinakuze zibe mbi ukwazi ukuba konke oku kumalunga nantoni na kuqoqosho lwangoku ngemisebenzi esinokubeka ngayo iziseko yintoni uqoqosho njengesiqu samazwe angoku kwaye, okona kubaluleke ngakumbi, epokothweni yakho ...

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphambili ezicetyiswayo ngezoqoqosho

Ubutyebi Bezizwe

Ukuqala ekuqaleni malunga noqoqosho lwangoku, umntu akazi nokuba makagxile kuAdam Smith okanye kuqhubeke UKarl Marx. Kodwa ngenxa yendaleko yehlabathi lethu kunokugqitywa ukuba isandla esingabonakaliyo sika-Adam Smith, esibetha ubuso ngeyona nkululeko yasendle, saphumelela umdlalo phezu kukaMarx. Ke ngoku lixesha lokuvalelisa kwiinjongo ezilungileyo zobukomanisi bethiyori yokufunda indlela yokudlala iroulette yaseRussia ...

Ngenxa yokuba kuyinyaniso ukuba sifumana ukulunga okuthile okubonakalayo kule ncwadi esungula uqoqosho lwangoku, ngenxa yempembelelo yayo kwintlalontle yoluntu. Kodwa ukuthatha njengeembekiselo imibutho apho kungekho nto ifunwa ngumntu xa ehlulwe ngoomatshini, lo mbandela uvakala njengobuqhophololo bendoda etyebileyo. Yiyo loo nto umhlathi olandelayo womsebenzi uvakala ngathi yithosti elangeni. Nangona kunjalo, le yincwadi ebalulekileyo ukujonga emva ekuzalweni kweqhinga elikhulu lezoqoqosho:

Ingcamango yokuba ubutyebi buvela emsebenzini (kwaye kungekhona kwigolide okanye kwisilivere), ukukwazi ukwandisa kunye nommiselo owaneleyo wokusebenza kweemarike; Ingcamango yokhuphiswano njengendlela yokunciphisa ukunxanelwa izibonelelo kunye nokukhuthaza okulungileyo okuqhelekileyo, kunye nomnqweno welizwe elinamandla, nangona lingekho likhulu, eliqinisekisa inkululeko, ipropati kunye nokusebenza "kwesandla esingabonakaliyo" esivumelanisa imidla. lomntu kunye noluntu, enyanisweni, ligalelo lakhe elihlala lihleli kwihlabathi elaliza kuphuhliswa kwiinkulungwane ezilandelayo.

Uqoqosho olusisiseko: Incwadi yesikhokelo yezoqoqosho ebhalwe ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo

Ukuba ufumana uAdam Smith infumable okanye inzondo pedantry, eyakho yincwadi efana nale ukuqonda imigaqo kunye neendawo apho umdlalo uqala (nangona sele isaziwa ukuba umdlalo wenziwe, uqhathiwe). Akukaze kube buhlungu ukwazi umgama phakathi kwe-macroeconomic kunye ne-microeconomic ukuzibeka ebhodini kwezona zikwere zibalaseleyo, eziye zaba luqoqosho lwentsapho ...

I-Basic Economics yincwadana yezoqoqosho elungiselelwe abo bafuna ukuqonda ukuba uqoqosho lusebenza njani, kodwa abangenamdla wokufunda ukuphuhlisa iifomyula zemathematika okanye i-equations ezinzima. Kumaphepha ayo, ingcali yezoqoqosho uThomas Sowell utyhila imigaqo jikelele apho naluphi na uhlobo lomgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho lusekwe, nokuba ngoongxowankulu, bobusoshiyali okanye ubufeudal.

Ngesimbo esonwabisayo nesifundeka lula, sivumela naluphi na uhlobo lomfundi, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yakhe yemfundo okanye iqondo lolwazi lwezoqoqosho, ukuqonda indlela ezoqoqosho zisebenza ngayo. Kolu guqulelo lutsha, oluhlaziyiweyo nolwandisiweyo, umbhali uphonononga kwizihloko ezishushu ezisusela kwiingxoxo ezihlangeneyo ukuya kwiimpembelelo kuqoqosho lokwenyani lweemarike zezabelo.

Inkunzi

Kulungile, ukuba uye wafika le kude, usenalo ithemba kwimeko yomntu kwaye ucinga ukuba uMarx wayenengongoma yakhe. Kwimeko enjalo sinokuthemba ukuba ukuzalwa kolwazi malunga nokusebenza kwezinto kunokuphinda kuvuselele ingqondo yeklasi ye-atavistic. Ingqondo yodidi namhlanje ilele, ibekwe kumaziko, yaphambukiswa ukusuka elundini lwayo kokubini kwezona politiki zenkululeko kunye ne-postcard progressivism egxile kakhulu kwiingcinga ezingeyonyani kunokuba kubunyani bezinto.

I-capital, umsebenzi ongenakuthintelwa wokuqonda i-capitalism, imbali yabo kunye neendidi zabo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo enye yeziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yengcinga. Ngalo msebenzi uyimfuneko, uMarx akazange nje aguqule indlela yokucinga ngezoqoqosho, ifilosofi, imbali okanye ezopolitiko, kodwa wachaza nombono omtsha ekuhlalutyweni koluntu, kude kube namhlanje, ayikanqotshwa. Inkcazo entsha yale klasi kwi-slipcase, umsebenzi uboniswa kwiincwadi ezintathu, njengoko zazikhulwe ekuqaleni. Uhlelo oludibanisa izixhobo ezingundoqo zikaPedro lwapapashwa kwiphepha ngalinye.