Ukuqina, ubomi obungenazo iifrills kunye nokukhanya okunomsindo kunye nokumfamekisayo. Uncwadi lwe UClara Usón Isinika oko kufunyaniswe ngokugqithisileyo njengokutshatyalaliswa komntu. Umxube wentando, isigqibo, indiza kunye ne-inetia. Zonke izinto eziphikisanayo ziyasishukumisela ukuba sisinde ukubaxelela, xa siphela sibabhaqa beze ngemizimba yabo eyomeleleyo, emhlophe, ebandayo kunye neyonakeleyo, ngokungathi badlule ekufeni.
Xa ujongene nombhali onje, akukho nto yimbi ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba ukufunda kwakhe akuyi kuba sisithuba sobomi obudikidiki. Kwaye kulusizi okanye kumnandi ngomlingo ukukroba kweli cala lasendle lisemva kweparapet yento eyaziwa ngokuba yintsomi, ngaphandle kwento yokuba yenza ulusu lwakho lukhase phakathi kwemihlathi eba ngumkhenkce.
Ubukho yedabi lokumisa imisele ngokulindela udushe kunye nokuhlaselwa kweendlela. Ukuntywila apho uzimela khona kubomi bemihla ngemihla obunganyamezelekiyo, kwizabelo ezinikwe umtyholi nakwizilingo ezenze ububi obungachazekiyo. Chasms apho unokukhubeka khona ngokukhululekileyo kude kube chrism okanye isimilo esinokuhlala ngaphakathi. Ukuqina kwenziwe iprozi.
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguClara Usón
Umbulali oneentloni
Ukukhuthaza ukubhubha ngokusweleka kukaSandra Mozarovski kunye neentsomi zakhe, iyelenqe elakhiweyo liyakhiwa ukuze kugqitywe ukubonakalisa imifanekiso enomdla yokubonwa okungafaniyo. Inyani iyinkimbinkimbi xa uzama ukuzoba ixesha elinye. Kolu lubabalo lokubalisa nangaliphi na ixesha, kwimizamo eyimfuneko yokulungisa yonke into ukuze kuphele ukuyiqonda ngokuthembeka okukhohlakeleyo.
Umbulali oneentloni yinoveli ebekwe eSpain yoTshintsho ebalisa ibali elisekwe kwisiqendu esimnyama sokubhubha kukaSandra Mozarovski, umdlali wefilimu etyhilekileyo, ekuthiwa uzibulele. Ntombi yoonozakuzaku baseRussia kwaye enxulumene namanqanaba aphezulu, ityala lakhe alizange licaciswe kwaye lothuse uluntu lwaseSpain lwamashumi asixhenxe. Esi siganeko simangalisayo sinceda umbalisi ukuba anike ingxelo yolutsha lwakhe olungalawulekiyo kwiminyaka yee-XNUMX, ubudlelwane obuntsonkothileyo nonina kunye nobomi babalinganiswa abathathu abangalindelwanga: uCamus, uWittgenstein noPavese.
Imibuzo yefilosofi enkulu iyavakala kumxholo ogcwele ubuqili obusixelela ngentsingiselo yobomi, ithemba elingaboniyo lolutsha kunye nebali esilakhayo njengendlela yokuphila, ngabantu abancinci abancinci abaqinisekileyo ukuba ikamva lelabo.
Kule noveli ishukumayo, uClara Usón, ongomnye wababhali abaziwayo namhlanje, uzisa imfezeko kunye nokukhula okungaqhelekanga izinto ezikhoyo kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe: umxube wentlekele kunye nokuhlekisa, isigqebelo kunye nothando., Amaxwebhu Ibali eliyinyani elidityaniswe neentsomi ezinyulu, kunye ne-erudite kunye nokubhala okungenasiphako ngethoni ekhanyayo kunye nesantya esikhawulezayo.
Intombi yaseMpuma
Umbhali uClara Usón uhlala efumana abalinganiswa abanjengeesathelayithi zexesha, ezinako ukuvusa umdla ongaqhelekanga kuye ongazange avulwe ngokupheleleyo. Kungenxa yokuba imbali inabantu abakumgca wesibini abaphambili abanee-intrahistori ezaziwa nangakumbi kunabemi abadumileyo abaphelelwe ngamandla.
Umhle, ukrelekrele, uyaphuma, uAna unekamva eliqaqambileyo. Ungoyena mfundi ubalaseleyo kwiklasi yakhe yezonyango eBelgrade kunye nebhongo likayise, uGeneral Ratko Mladic, amthandayo. Ngobunye ubusuku, ebuya kuhambo lokugqibela lokuya eMoscow kwaye eneminyaka engama-23 kuphela ubudala, uAna Mladic uthatha umpu oyintanda kayise kwaye wenza isigqibo esiya kuphawula ubomi bentsapho yakhe ngonaphakade.
Kwenzeka ntoni eMoscow? Ngaba uAna walibona elinye icala likayise, lokuba ligorha, kwizaphuli mthetho ezininzi? Intlungu ka-Ana Mladic inika ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo, obokwenyani nobukufutshane kwidrama eyoyikekayo yemfazwe yaseBalkan, imfazwe yokugqibela yaseYurophu kunye nemvelaphi yale noveli inomdla.
Intombi yaseMpuma uyondliwa ngedatha eyinyani, enxulunyaniswe namarhe kunye neengqikelelo, ingxubevange yokwenyani kunye neentsomi kunye negalari ebanzi yabalinganiswa abanjengoSlobodan Miloševic noRadovan Karadžic, apho uClara Usón adibanisa amazwi ahlukeneyo ebali kwaye adibanisa uphando olungqongqo kunye nenkcubeko edumileyo ukubonakalisa ubuzwe obugqithisileyo kunye nokukhohlisa kwezopolitiko. Ngobulumko obunzulu, Intombi yaseMpuma ishiya isiko le-epic ngembali yakutshanje kwaye isibonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezithile isigqibo sokungathathi cala, yeyona ilalisayo.
Ixabiso
Abalinganiswa abancinci ngokufanayo abaphela behlala kwiindawo ezifanayo njengabanye abalinganiswa abahlala kula mabali. Iimvakalelo zokudibana phakathi kweeprofayili amawaka eminyaka yokukhanya ukusuka kwenye. Uvakalelo lomlingo lomsonto ococekileyo wesilivere ohlanganisa yonke into, iyelenqe kunye nobomi.
Umphathi wesebe lebhanki yeLevantine ethengise izinto ezikhethiweyo. Umfana oselula kwezomkhosi, uFermÃn Galán, ogqiba kwelokuba asebenzise iinjongo zakhe zeriphabliki kwaye akhokele uvukelo eJaca ngo-1930. Umfundisi onenzondelelo kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseJasenovac, kwi-Independent State yaseCroatia, ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Bonke bajongana neemeko apho kufuneka bathathe umngcipheko, babeke isibindi kuvavanyo, ngenxa yabo elona xabiso liphezulu: inguquko, ukholo, imali, apho isazela sisithintelo esibuthathaka kuphela.
Ixabiso Ukungena kumanxeba edlulileyo kunye nokwaphuka okukhulu kwendoda yanamhlanje. Amaxesha, izithuba kunye nabalinganiswa bayadibana ngaphambi kokukhwankqiswa komfundi, ukumisela inoveli apho, ekugqibeleni, kubhekiswa kundoqo weenoveli ezinkulu: ukuntsokotha kwendalo yomntu kunye nokuphikisana kwayo.
Isakhono uClara Usón akugcina unesidima de kube sekupheleni kuyamangalisa kwaye kuyimvakalelo. Umbhali omsulwa, une-pulse ebalisayo ekwaziyo ukugcina ubunzulu kunye nexesha elihlekisayo; inkangeleko eyahlukileyo yamkelwe kwilizwe liphela njengelinye lawona mazwi anomdla kwingxelo yaseYurophu yangoku.
