Icala elinoveli UChristopher Isherwood Yenza umqulu ongqukuva wemisebenzi elishumi. Kwaye ngeenxa zonke kuye olo hlobo lwentsomi yombhali eqatshelwe kamva luye lwakhula. Ayisiyiyo i-avant-garde yexesha lakhe kodwa malunga nenkqubo engenamsebenzi yokuvuthwa kwemisebenzi efumana ukulingana okungcono xa ilindelwe kancinci.
Kuya kufuneka ububone ubunzima bobuchwephesha, bokufunyanwa kombhali kunye nemvelaphi yengxelo egcinwe kwimeko yakhe yokuhamba, yokutshintsha rhoqo, yokukhangela ekupheleni kosuku oluya emsebenzini njengekristali imo yayo njengoko igqithileyo kubungakanani bamava abalinganiswa bayo nakwiindlela zamacebo ayo. Amabali njengokuboniswa kobomi bonke.
Amabali okuphila okwethutyana, kwemeko yethutyana ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke into, yokubambelela kwivumba elimnandi okanye iinkumbulo njengokugwetywa apho abalinganiswa babo kuphela abanokuthi bathathe indawo yabo ngokuziphosa kwikamva lobomi elingenakuchazwa. Ubukho ngoko ke bokuphila. Uhlobo lwe UMilan Kundera loo nto ayizukungena kwiimpendulo kodwa iphanda kuphela ubunzulu bomphefumlo ukuvala amanxeba, ngaphandle nangaphezulu nangaphantsi.
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziPhakanyisiweyo eziCetyiswayo nguChristopher Isherwood
Indoda engatshatanga
Kukho izinto ezingakhethwanga ebomini. Ngapha koko, okugqithileyo akukaze kube yingxaki apho umntu ngamnye aphawula indlela yakhe. Ukucaphuka okupheleleyo okusenza sikholelwe kweso siphelo apho sinikezela ngenkcazo yezahluko zobukho bethu.
UGeorge Falconer, unjingalwazi wesiNgesi oneminyaka ephakathi, uyasokola ukwamkela ukufa ngequbuliso kweqabane lakhe, uJim, kwingozi yemoto. Unyaka ngowe-1962, kwaye nangona ubomi obukhethekileyo abuphilayo eLos Angeles, inkqubo yakhe iye yaba sisikhumbuzo esibuhlungu seyona nto yayimvumela ukuba anyamezele iphupha elicinezelayo laseMelika: ukusondelana kothando apho wayenokuziphatha ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye akhulule iimvakalelo zakhe. .yezinto ezizifihlayo ezibekwa luluntu kuye.
Kodwa ukongeza, ilahleko ngequbuliso ijongana noGeorge kunye nobudala bakhe, ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nexesha lakhe elidlulileyo kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kunye nokufa kwakhe. Indoda engatshatanga yenye yeenoveli ezaziwayo ze-Isherwood, awayeyithatha njengobugcisa bakhe, ingcaciso yentsusa kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwidrama yobukho kwihlabathi langoku.
Sala kakuhle kwi-berlin
Ingcamango malunga nokwazi indlela yokuvalelisa kwezo ndawo apho wonwabile. Kwaye ngokumangalisayo kusenokufuna ukuba nenkalipho ngokwaneleyo ukubuyela kuloo mimandla imnyama yokuziva unetyala nentlungu. Ngenxa yokuba nayiphi na indawo edlulileyo apho ukungonwabi kusithintela khona kuphetha ngokuphawula okwangoku njengoloyiko lwe-atavistic, uhlobo lwe-agoraphobia kuba loo ndawo ishukuma ukusihlangabeza. IBerlin yayinayo yonke into ye-protagonist yeli bali. Yaye lo mbandela untsonkothe ​​ngakumbi xa uthando nentlungu zimiliselwe kwindawo enye.
UChristopher, umfana waseBritane, uqeshisa igumbi kwikomkhulu laseJamani kwaye ufundisa isiNgesi ukuze aphile. Lo msebenzi kunye nomnqweno wakhe njengombhali osakhasayo uya kumkhokelela ekudibaneni nabalinganiswa bazo zonke iintlobo kunye neemeko, ezinje ngesityebi sama-heiress uNatalia Landauer, usapho lwabakwaNowak, u-Otto noPeter, amafanasini amabini aselula, okanye uSally Bowles, oselula Umgangatho ophakamileyo, umfazi okrelekrele wase-English ohendayo nolahlekileyo ophefumlele umlingiswa kaLiza Minelli kwifilimu eyaziwayo iCabaret ??. Ukuvalelisa eBerlin yingxelo etyhilayo nenemvakalelo yeBerlin etshabalalayo nenomtsalane kwiRiphabhlikhi yeWeimar, apho ubugebenga obukhulayo bamaNazism busondela khona.
I-Violet yePrater
Izaliswe ziziqwengana ze-autobiographical, le noveli isikhokelela kwintshukumo yenkcubeko ejongene nobumnyama obuzayo behlabathi elijongene nobuNazi. Ngowe-1933, ngoxa ubuSoshiyali beSizwe koloyisa eJamani, iNgilani iphila ngentembelo isandi seminyaka yamashumi amabini eyonwabisayo, ingasihoyi imimoya ebhudlayo evela kwilizwekazi.
ELondon, izitudiyo zefilimu ze-Imperial Bulldog zayalela umbhali omncinci uChristopher Isherwood ukuba abhale umdlalo wefilimu, iViolet yePrater, ekhokelwa ngumlawuli wefilimu owaziwayo wase-Austrian uFriedrich Bergmann. Ubudlelwane obusekiweyo phakathi komlawuli kunye nomgcini-skrini kunye neziganeko ezijikeleze ukudutyulwa kwefilimu zilandelelanisa umfanekiso owenziweyo, ongaqhelekanga kunye nonamandla weYurophu ekrazukileyo yelo xesha.
Unxunguphalo lukaBergmann, umYuda oye wanyanzeleka ukuba emke eJamani yaye kuye kwafuneka ukuba ashiye intsapho yakhe eOstriya esele isongelwa, yahluke ngokupheleleyo kubudenge befilimu amele ayidubule kunye neshishini lefilimu elo xesha kunye nokungakhathali. yenxalenye yeYurophu ukuya kwintlekele ezayo. Ukwahlula kwezi mbono zimbini kukwavumela uhlalutyo olunzulu lobudlelwane phakathi kobugcisa kunye nobomi kunye nendima yabadali kuluntu olunesiphithiphithi.
