Masinyaniseke, enkosi kuthotho lwefilimu yeRocky, umdlalo wamanqindi ufumene obo bugxwayiba obunokuthi bube yintsomi kuphela enokunika nawuphi na umba wobomi. Kodwa ngaphaya kokuba uSylvester Stallone wabethwa iwaka kunye nelinye apho ekugqibeleni wavela esoyisa emva kokuncamisa iseyile, sikwafumana uncwadi apho i-pugilistic ifumana umda wokulwa ubuso ngobuso nobomi ngokwabo. Ngenxa yokuba ngenqindi nganye ephosiweyo sinokuva umsindo kunye nomnqweno wokuphucula odlula uloyiso olulula ngokuchasene nomchasi.
Ubomi bubetha kakhulu kunayo nayiphi na iglavu phakathi kweentambo ezilishumi elinambini. Kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi iimeko zobuqu zeembethi-manqindi ezidumileyo zixhasa lo mbono wokulwa kuwo onke amanqanaba, ukujongana neshwangusha, kodwa kunye nokuzinikela kokugqibela entshabalalo. Ngenxa yokuba ubuqaqawuli beringi ngamanye amaxesha bufihla kuphela oko koyiswa komphefumlo. Umphefumlo ohlala njenge-alter ego ye UDorian Grey kuloo mzobo apho i-grooves yobukho iphawulwa.
Ayikuko ukuba yonke imbethi manqindi iphethe laa nkalo yoncwadi imnandi phakathi kozuko nokonakala. Kodwa kukho imizekelo emininzi ehambelanayo. Kwaye malunga noninzi lwazo kubhaliwe ukuze kusazise kwi-paradox enomdla, i-mbivalence yempumelelo kunye nokoyiswa njengento efunyenwe ubuso ngobuso. Ukusuka eRocky Marciano ukuya kuMuhamad Ali okanye kwiNkanyamba uCarter eUnited States. Okanye ukusuka eUrtain ukuya ePerico Fernandez. Kutshanje, iimeko ezifana nezo zikaTyson okanye uPoli Díaz, isithunzi sentlekele siye savela phezu kwabona balweli abaziwayo njengeziqalekiso zeOlympus ngamaxesha amaninzi.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphambili zamanqindi
UKumkani wehlabathi, nguDavide remnick
Xa ngobo busuku ngowe-1964, uMuhammad Ali, ngelo xesha owayesaziwa njengoCassius Clay, watsibela umsesane ukuze ajongane noSonny Liston, wayegqalwa ngumntu wonke njengendoda enezothe ecaphukisayo eyayishukuma kwaye ithetha kakhulu. Imijikelo emithandathu kamva, u-Ali akazange abe yintshatsheli entsha yobunzima bobunzima behlabathi kuphela: “wayengumntu omtsha omnyama” owayeza kuguqula ipolitiki yobuhlanga yaseMelika, inkcubeko edumileyo, kunye neengcinga zobugorha.
Ukuphonononga ukunyuka kuka-Ali kwindawo yokuzivocavoca yaseLouisville, eKentucky, umbhali wenza iseyile yobutyebi obungalinganiyo, enikezela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo wamahlokondiba aqhuba ishishini, ababhali bemihlathi ababelawula ingxelo yezemidlalo, uNorman Mailer onesibindi kunye noMalcom X omangalisayo.
Akukho mntu uye wabamba u-Ali ngokucace kakhulu, ukuthanda kunye nokuqonda njengoDavid Remnick, ophumelele ibhaso lePulitzer kunye nomlawuli we. INew Yorker. Kodwa Kumkani wehlabathi ingaphezulu kakhulu: yimbali yelinye lawona maxesha abaluleke kakhulu kunye ne-vertiginous e-United States - ishumi leminyaka elimangalisayo -; kwaye yenza ubulungisa kwisantya, ubabalo, inkalipho, uburharha kunye nomdla womnye wabadlali ababalaseleyo kunye noyena mntu unyanzelisayo kwixesha lethu.
Ukusuka kumanqindi, nguJoyce Carol Oates
Akukho mntu ungcono UJoyce Carol Oates ukwenza uncwadi lwamanqindi. Oku kungena akuzange kube nenjongo yokubonelela ngolwazi lobugcisa malunga nalo mdlalo kodwa kunomnqweno wokugqamisa eyona nkalo inomdla kakhulu, uncwadi phakathi kwe-epic kunye nentlungu edibanisa neminqweno engenakwenzeka yokugqithisa, ulutsha olungunaphakade kunye nokungafi komntu ...
Yomdlalo wamanqindi sisincoko esilula, esinedrama kunye nesivuselelayo esinzulu. Ikubetha ukuguqula iinkumbulo zakho zibe xhuma, amagwegwe okanye ngqo ekunene. Kukubeka kwindawo apho ukungakhathali kukujika ube yinto enye: imbethi manqindi.
Isincoko apho umbhali wenoveli waseMelika ophumeleleyo egalela iingcinga ezichanekileyo malunga nokuba lihlwempu kunye nenkani, kwisidingo sokwenza amaqhawe kwaye wazi indlela yokuphumelela, ethatha amehlo akhe kwaye akhokele ezethu kwiingcambu zomdlalo wamanqindi, enikela ngamanqaku awodwa ombono malunga nomba babhala.ababhali abafana no-Ernest Hemingway okanye uMark Twain: umdlalo wamanqindi njengesikweko, njengomboniso kunye nembali, umdlalo wamanqindi njengoko ubonwa luncwadi, icinema kunye nabafazi.
Yonke inyani
Ukuba kukho imbethi-manqindi yamva nje ebiyazi indlela yokuthwala eso silabhu sentsomi yozuko nentshabalalo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo nguTyson. Ukungabinabachasi kwamkhokelela kumbono wokungaphumeleli ogqiba ukumzisa encotsheni ngaphambi kokuba afikelele enzonzobileni ...
Umdlalo wamanqindi, kuTyson, wawuhlala ungowobomi nokufa. Wakhula ngaphandle koyise, ejikelezwe ngabantu ababonakalisa uthando lwabo kuye ngeemvuthu kunye nakwimeko yesitrato apho wayejoliswe kuyo ukugculelwa ngamakhwenkwe amadala. Kodwa wakwazi ukufumana, ngenxa yomdlalo wamanqindi, indlela yokubaleka eyamvumela ukuba, kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini kuphela ubudala, intshatsheli yehlabathi yobunzima bobunzima kwaye angabi, endaweni yoko, abe ngumntwana ongumgebenga.
Kodwa impumelelo yamzisa, ekuhambeni kwexesha, iingxaki. Uninzi, kangangokuba uTyson wagqiba ukuya entolongweni, apho waphuma khona enomnqweno omnye: ukubhala izikhumbuzo zakhe kunye nokubumba i-biography ephawulwe kungekuphela nje ngentlupheko kunye namanqindi, kodwa nodumo, imali, iziyobisi kunye nabasetyhini, bonke. leyo eyenza umkhondo kaTyson, ibhayografi yendoda, yentsomi ngaphakathi nangaphandle komsesane. "I-epic tale yendoda elwa noloyiko lwakhe." USpike Lee "Umxube ogqibeleleyo phakathi kwefilimu yaseTarantino kunye nebali elifutshane likaTom Wolfe." Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times “Inamandla kwaye iyaphazamisa. Ibali elinomdla njengamanye ambalwa. " Ijenali yaseWall Street.
