Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo ze Abdulrazak Gurnah

Ibhaso Ibhaso likaNobel kuLwazi loncwadi ngo-2021 Usikelele umbhali waseTanzania onje ngeGurnah ngaphezulu kwabagqatswa abalandelayo UMurakami okanye UJavier Marias ekwaqala ukubonakala kumadama Ibhaso likaNobel kuNcwadi nyaka ngamnye, kunye nala mabi mabi angahambi rhoqo ehamba nabo baphela betyunjelwe ibhaso.

Ingongoma kukuba Abdulrazak Gurnah inengcaciso. Ngapha koko, nawuphi na ophumeleleyo unenkuthazo yakhe ukusukela oko uDylan waphumelela elona bhaso libalaseleyo kwiileta zehlabathi. Andifuni ukuba mbi, inyani kukuba kanye kuloo nkcazo yenkcazo ehlala ihamba kunye nokuqatshelwa ngakunye, njengehaiku ephakamisa amaxabiso ombhali osemsebenzini, kukho indawo yokuthethelela uhlobo: "ngenxa yo Uvakalelo olubambekayo lomphefumlo kwiingxelo zombhali "okanye" eziqaqambisa ukubonakaliswa okugqwesileyo kobuntu obukhulu babalinganiswa ... ".

Kwimeko yeGurnah, isibhamu sihamba kulo msebenzi ungapheliyo weziphumo kunye neziphumo zekoloniyali. Konke kuvela kwi-prism ye-intrahistoric ebiza umntu ngamnye ngamehlo ngovelwano. Kuyinyani ukuba iGurnah iyakwazi ukuhambisa loo mbono emehlweni abalinganiswa bayo. Yile ndlela olwenziwa ngayo uncwadi ngoonobumba abakhulu, lusenza amava ethu kwiimeko ezibonakalayo zembali okanye kwiimeko ezisisondeza kwiipali ezichasene nabantu.

Kusalindelwe iinkupho ezintsha ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Apha sihamba neyona iphawuleka kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku a Abdulrazak Gurnah kugxilwe kulowo sele, ukusuka kwi UNobel 2021, iya kuba sisiqithi sakho: iZanzibar.

Iincwadana ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo ze Abdulrazak Gurnah

Paraiso

Ilizwe labantu abadala elibonwe ukususela ebuntwaneni lihlala lingumthombo osisityebi osuka kuwo wokuhlaziya ezona zinto ziphikisayo zibaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala kuba ilizwe lifunyenwe kude kwimigangatho yokuziphatha esiyifundisiweyo, okwesibini kuba ibandakanya ukungqubana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kokucinga kunye nenyaniso yeprosaic, okwesithathu kuba kwezinye iimeko ubuntwana obbiweyo yeyona nto ikhohlakeleyo kwaye kuphela ngamagorha abantwana anokuwuphepha.

Kwi-Muslim East Africa, ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, inkwenkwe yaseSwahili ephupha amaphupha angaqhelekanga ishiya ikhaya layo ilandele uMalume Aziz, umrhwebi osisityebi waseArabhu oselunxwemeni. Kolu hambo lokuqalisa, ulwazi lokuqala olufunyanwa nguYusuf kukuba uAziz ayinguye umalume wakhe: utata wakhe, utyhafile, umthengisile ukuze ahlawule inxenye yamatyala akhe.

Ukunyanzelwa ukuba ukhathalele ivenkile ka-Aziz, uYusuf ukhathalela igadi yenkosi yakhe ebiyelweyo, loo paradesi iluhlaza ihlanjwe yimilambo emine. Kwigadi ebhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo, ukuthanda imfihlo kudla abalinganiswa abaphambili. Iipili zixhomekeke emithini apho inkosikazi elusizi kunye nenkangeleko yomfazi ibona kwaye iyimpimpi kuye. Isicakazana esihamba umkhondo uYusuf asinqwenela singenathemba. Amabali ehlabathi angaziwayo avakala emoyeni, nangakumbi arcane: ingaphakathi elimnyama laseAfrika, ligadwe zii-lycanthropes, indawo yeparadesi yasemhlabeni eneengcango zomhlanzo womlilo.

ubomi emva

Ngoxa wayesengumntwana, u-Ilyas wathatyathwa kubazali bakhe ngamajoni aseJamani; Emva kweminyaka yokungabikho kunye nokulwa nabantu bakhe, ubuyela kwisixeko sobuntwaneni bakhe, apho abazali bakhe balahleka kwaye udadewabo u-Afiya unikezelwe ukuba amkelwe. Omnye umfana ubuya kwangaxeshanye: UHamza akazange abiwe ukuba alwe, kodwa wathengiswa. Ngeempahla zakhe kuphela emhlane wakhe, ukhangele nje umsebenzi kunye nokhuseleko ... kunye nothando lwe-Afiya enhle.

Inkulungwane yama-XNUMX isandula ukuqalisa kwaye amaJamani, iBritane, iFrentshi namanye amazwe alahlulahlule ilizwekazi laseAfrika. Njengoko aba basindayo baselula bezama ukwakha kwakhona ubomi babo, isithunzi semfazwe entsha kwelinye ilizwekazi sisongela ngokubathabatha kwakhona.

Elwandle

Ubomi buhlala elunxwemeni kubafuduki beparadesi kunye neentsuku zabo zesihogo esingazinzanga. Bekusoloko kusithiwa abantu besi siqithi bahlupheka ngokungabinamakhaya xa beshiya isiqithi kunabakhenkethi besiqithi abasokola imvakalelo ye claustrophobia. Iya kubangelwa sisiphumo esichaseneyo, ngenxa yoluvo lwe-agorophobic lwehlabathi eliba likhulu kakhulu, apho umntu esoloko engowasemzini.

"Njengabo bonke ubomi bam, ndihlala kwidolophu encinci ngaselwandle, kodwa uninzi lwayo luye lwadlula kunxweme lolwandle olukhulu oluhlaza, kude kakhulu apha." Emva kwemini ka-Novemba 13, uSaleh Omar ufika kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseGatwick. Yonke imithwalo, ibhokisi enkulu mahogany ezele sisiqhumiso. Ube zizinto ezininzi, kodwa ngoku akayonto ngaphandle kokuba yimbacu efihliweyo ethe cwaka. Ngeli xesha, uLatif Mahmud, imbongi, utitshala kunye nokuthinjwa ngokuzithandela, uhlala yedwa kwigumbi lakhe elithe cwaka eLondon.

Iparadesi eshiywe ngala madoda mabini yiZanzibar, isiqithi esikuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya esitshayelwe ziimonco, ezizisa iziqholo kunye nabathengisi beziqholo. Xa bedibana nedolophu encinci yolwandle lwesiNgesi, imbali ende eyaqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba iqalise: ukuthanda nokungcatsha, ukukhohlisa kunye nokudana, ukufuduswa kwabantu okuyingozi kunye nokumangalelwa.

Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo Abdulrazak Gurnah...

Ukuthula okungathethekiyo

Ngubani ongathethiyo anganiki. Akukho lizwi lingachanekanga kangaka. Nabani na othe cwaka ukhusela iingcinga zakhe, izimvo kunye nemibono yehlabathi njengebhokisi kaPandora. Asinakho ukwamkela nantoni na ngokuthula komnye. Ibali malunga nokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nomthwalo wokuthula owela njengentlabathi yolwandle ngaphezulu, unokugqibela ngokumisa iintaba ezingenakufikeleleka zokungaqondakali.

Le ncwadana, eyapapashwa ngu-El Aleph ngo-1998, ibeka iinkwenkwezi njengembacu evela kuZazibar owayehlala eGreat Britain ukusukela ekubalekeni kwakhe ngokungekho mthethweni. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe apho, ukwazile ukuqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokufundisa awuthiyileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ugcina ubudlelwane noEmma, ​​umfundi ovela kusapho lwe-bourgeois onentombi eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala. Xa uxolelo lumiselwe kwilizwe lakhe, umama wakhe ummema ukuba abuye ayomfunela umfazi, engazi ukuba sele ekwabelana ngobomi bakhe nomnye umntu, kwaye unosapho naye.