Udumo olufunyenwe ngu UFilipu uRoth Kwiminyaka emininzi yokuzinikezela, iyahambelana neencwadi zakhe ezingaphezulu kwama-30 ezipapashwe ukusukela ngo-1960. Ithala lencwadi eliyinyani elinesitampu salo esivula ipanorama yoncwadi egqibezela ngokwalo njengoncwadi lwayo.
Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yakhe yobuYuda, umbhali uhlala elanda iindlela ezisingise kulwazi lwenkcubeko yabo, ngoku eyimbiza enyibilikayo esasazeke kwihlabathi liphela ngohambo olulusizi kwaye kwangaxeshanye lutyebisa kubo nakwamanye amazwe abamkelayo.
Su I-Trilogy yaseMelika ungene kuzo zonke iinkalo zale nkcubeko ingenakubalwa ngexesha lezigaba ezininzi zembali. Kodwa ayisiyonto nje yokusithengisela isithuthuthu sobuYuda njengenkolo ebalaseleyo okanye eyona idiosyncrasy iyinyani. Umdibaniso uneendawo zawo zokungavisisani kwaye iRoth ayisoloko ithatha icala kwimibono yabantu bayo. Iziphumo kukudityaniswa okumangalisayo kwengqondo evulekileyo.
Kodwa ngaphaya kwempikiswano kunye nokuziphindezela kwabantu abangamaJuda abafumana kuye ilizwi elimangalisayo lokuveza iingcinga kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe, UFilipu URoth uxele izinto ezininzi zehlabathi lakhe.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha kwam ezona ncwadi zakhe zibalaseleyo, ndiyakumema ukuba uyazi le ncwadi intsha yokudityaniswa kweengcinga zakhe ezahlukeneyo eziqulathwe kudliwanondlebe, amanqaku kunye nezincoko ezaziphakathi kuka-1960 no-2013:
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconywayo zikaPhilip Roth
Isililo sikaPortnoy
Ndiya kuvuma ngokuqinisekileyo nawuphi na umthandi weRoth ukuba le noveli ngokulula ngumsebenzi wakhe ogqwesileyo. Yonke into ebandakanya ukubonisa umlinganiswa osembindini apho indalo iphela yesindululo esibalisayo ijikelezayo ivusa umlinganiswa wabalinganiswa: Don Quixote.
Kwaye kukuba inkcazo nganye yomlinganiswa ophambili owenza uhambo yinto encinci yolo tshintsho phakathi kobukrelekrele nobubi, olo tshintsho luchasayo kunye naloo mbono wezilo ezingaqhelekanga kwimvelaphi kabani.
U-Alexander Portnoy psychoanalyzes phambi kwethu ukufumanisa ukuba ifuthe lini lemfundo kunye nokufunda kwimiba ephikisanayo. Iphupha lamaJuda kunye nephupha laseMelika bajongana ubuso ngobuso nobukhulu babo kunye neentsizi zabo, benemvelaphi engacacanga yokuthomalalisa ezo zinto zixabisekileyo ezifana noluphi na ungquzulwano.
Iyelenqe ngokuchasene neMelika
Ndizininzi ze-ucronÃas, ezo ngcinga zembali zinomdla ezivela kwiifolokhwe zobuxoki zembali. Kwaye inyani kukuba uHitler kunye neNazism yindawo abathi ababhali abambalwa bayithathe njengereferensi yokuzoba obu buchwephesha.
Mna ngokwam ndibhalile «Iingalo zomnqamlezo wam«. UPhilip K. Dick wenze okufanayo kwincwadi yakhe Indoda ekwinqaba. UPhilip Roth wayexakekile kule noveli echaza umhlaba apho i-United States yayisithanda isisombululo sokugqibela samaNazi.
Ukwenza oku, umbhali umisela ukuba uLindbergh, umqhubi wenqwelomoya odumileyo waseMelika owazibhengeza ukuba ungupro-Hitler, wagqibela ngokuphumelela unyulo lukaRoosevelt ngo-1940. Malunga nokuba yonke into ibizakuba njani, malunga nobunzima ebekumele ukuba usapho lwakhe lunyamezele ... URoth usebenzisa eli chrony ukuveza ubukrakra bentshutshiso yamaSemite.
Umfundisi waseMelika
Abafundi beRoth abangonwabanga ngokwamanqanaba eencwadana zabo ezintathu eziphambili banokuyibeka le kwidrowa yabo ephezulu. Imbasa yePulitzer Prize idonsa kakhulu.
Kwaye kuyinyani ukuba kwakhona uRoth wabhala umsebenzi ojikelezileyo, kodwa kukho imibala yokunambitha ... I-60 eyaziwayo e-United States, kunye nentshukumo yayo ekhulayo yenkcubeko kunye nentlalontle, kunye neengxabano zayo azikanqotshwa malunga nobuhlanga kunye neengxabano zemfazwe kwi. iindawo apho abantu abaninzi baseMelika babecinga ukuba abananto yakwenza nayo, imfazwe ebandayo engendawo...
Leyo Melika ngokungathandabuzekiyo yahamba yonke imihla isengxakini. URoth usebenzisa eli thuba ukugxila kwimeko yakhe yobuqu. Abantu baseMelika abahamba phakathi kwekratshi, uthando, ukuphoxeka, unxunguphalo okanye uloyiko.
Abalinganiswa abaqaqamba ngokwenene kuloo nto ingacimekiyo yokucinga komlobi. Usweden Levuv njengomlingiswa wendalo iphela ...
