Ngomfanekiso IMiguel Delibes Kwenzeka into engaqhelekanga kum. Uhlobo lokufunda olubulalayo kunye nohlobo lokufunda kwakhona kwangexesha. Ndiyathetha... Ndafunda enye yakhe ithathwa njengeyona noveli inkulu "Iiyure ezintlanu noMario»Kwiziko, phantsi kwelebheli yokufunda okunyanzelekileyo. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ndaye ndaphela kwisithsaba sikaMario kunye nabazili bakhe ...
Ndiyaqonda ukuba ndingabizwa ngento engenamsebenzi yokuwela le noveli njengengabalulekanga, kodwa izinto zenzeka njengoko zisenza kwaye ngelo xesha ndandifunda ufundo olwahluke kakhulu.
Kodwa ... (ebomini kuhlala kukho ii-buts ezikwaziyo ukuguqula yonke into) ixesha elide emva koko ndaye ndanobuganga kunye noMqhekeki kwaye ithamsanqa lokungcamla kwam kokufunda latshintsha ilebhile ephawulwe ngulo mbhali ubalaseleyo.
Ayisiyo yokuba enye inoveli kunye nenye inomsindo, yayininzi malunga neemeko zam, ukhetho olukhululekileyo lokufunda, intsalela yoncwadi esele iqokelelwe ngaphezu kweminyaka ..., okanye ngokuchanekileyo, iminyaka yayihlala. Andazi, izinto eziliwaka.
Inqaku lelokuba kwindawo yesibini ndicinga ukuba ndakhuthazwa nguLos Santos Inocentes kwaye sele ndikhona kamva neminye imisebenzi emininzi yalo mbhali mnye. Kude kube ekugqibeleni ukufumanisa ukuba umva ngo-1920 xa uDelibes wayezalwa, mhlawumbi UPerez Galdos owasweleka kwakuloo nyaka, waphinda wazalelwa kuyo ukuze aqhubeke nokusinika umbono weSpain yoncwadi, eyona iqinisekileyo kuyo yonke into.
Ke, ngokwembono yam engaqhelekanga, apha unokufumana isikhokelo sokufunda kwiiDelibes. Kufuneka uzifumanele elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokungena kwilizwe elilula nelingafaniyo leDelibes.
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguMiguel Delibes
Umwexuki
Ndiyabulela kule noveli ndibuyele kwinkolo yokufunda iiDelibes, ke kum ithatha incopho yephiramidi yeenoveli zakhe ezilungileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ndiye ndicinge ukuba umbhali xa eqalisa ukukuxelela into ongakhange uyijongele phantsi, kodwa ahambe akubethele ebalini, wenze into elungileyo. Ukubandakanyeka kumava kaCipriano Salcedo kwingingqi yakhe yaseValladolid kulula njengokujika iphepha lokuqala.
I-Cipriano elungileyo ibonelela ngombono ochaseneyo phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-16 apho ukugqiba njengenkedama encanciswa ngumongikazi omanzi akuzange kuhambe kakuhle kwikamva elithembisayo. Indlela uCipriano akwazi ngayo ukuya phambili xa onke amaqhina eemvakalelo ayeqhawulwe ngokungenalusini yinxalenye yebali, ngokwaneleyo ukuba achaze umlinganiswa owathi, ebudaleni bakhe, aziveze kuthi njengomfana onomdla, ozele bubulumko obubalulekileyo. indlela yayo.
Kuphela kukuba uCipriano, ezicingela ngokwakhe njengesizathu esilahlekileyo ngokwemiqathango yabantu, ngaphandle kweengcambu okanye iinkumbulo zentsapho, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ubunzima, ukuba akalahlekanga, kubangela njengesiseko sokuqhubela phambili ikamva lakhe, nokuba oku kuthetha ukujongana ne-Inquisition ngokwayo.
I-Cipriano ngumlinganiswa obaleka ngaphezulu kokuziphatha okukhoyo okukhoyo kwaye oqondayo ukuba ukuthanda ukuhlala kuyo yonke imiphetho yinkolelo kuphela enokuhlala njengengxoxo phambi kwesigwebo sokugqibela.
IVoti ephikisanayo kaSeñor Cayo
Indlela yokuchaza ezopolitiko kunye nedemokhrasi njengeyona nto ingabalulekanga kumaxesha anamhlanje. Kule ncwadi ndifumana uhlobo lwesikweko.
Umnumzana Cayo inokuba ungubani na kuthi, ohlala kwidolophu ekude yobukho bethu, apho ezopolitiko kunye nezigqibo zayo ezihanjisiweyo ukwanelisa iimfuno eziphezulu zingabalulekanga kwaphela.
Kwaye abantu abancinci abaza edolophini ukuza kukhetha ivoti yabemi ababini bale dolophu baqinisekile ngezizathu zabo zopolitiko, zeqela labo ledemokhrasi, bade badibane nobulumko bokulunga kweCayo abathi, ekuphumeni kwayo ukuphuma kwelanga. Ukutshona kwelanga kunye nobukho bakhe kweso sithuba sisalungelelene phakathi kwendalo kunye noluntu kuphikisa nganye nganye yayo, mhlawumbi hayi kangako ngenjongo yokufumanisa inyani ...
Kaloku uCaius uyazi ukuba inyaniso yeyomntu ngamnye, yaye eyakhe ibunjwa ziintsuku zakhe zokungangxoli, iinkumbulo nemisebenzi yakhe yasekhaya.
Umahluko phakathi kwezopolitiko zabantu kunye nommeli wokoqobo wedolophu, ukungafani phakathi kwedolophu kunye nokuhlala emaphandleni, uhlobo lokuziphatha malunga nokuba singaphazama kangakanani ...
Abangcwele abamsulwa
Kum le noveli ibonisa imisila ye-Spain yasebukhosini yokugqibela iyinyani njengoko yayinjalo. Ubukhazikhazi obudala bexesha elidlulileyo buhlala, ngenxa yokukhohlisa kweRegime, de kube yiloo mihla yokugqibela echazwe nguDelibes.
Uhlobo lwenkohliso olwenziwe zizityebi ezimbalwa kwisininzi esingafundanga nesisweleyo kangangokuba nakwii-60s zazithemba uThixo kunye nabanini bazo ngokholo olungaboniyo.
Ngama-steppes kunye namadlelo e-Extremadura sidibana noPaco noRégula, kunye nabantwana babo uNieves, uQuirce, uRosario noCharito, usapho oluchazwe ngobuchule ngabakwaDelibes njengeziporho ezindala ezineembono eziphelelwe lixesha kunye neengqondo ezilawulwa luloyiko.
Umhlaba ombi, ilizwi elirhabaxa lenkosi, ubomi obungqongqo kunye nemeko yokonakala ephantse yagcwala kuwe njengoko ufunda. Inoveli iyonke yokuchaza into esasiyiyo de kube kutshanje.
