Of sobulumko ezifana UMiguel de Unamuno aguqulelwe kumbhali unokulindela ubunzulu besindululo sakhe esibalisayo. Ukuba songeza kolu luvo ngemeko yezembali eyonakeleyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo eyonakalisayo, siphela sichaza umbhali njengombhali wezembali phakathi kweentlekele zembali, ubukho bexesha elizayo kunye nemida engoyikisi yoyilo.
Kwaye nangona ngamanye amaxesha wayenikezela kwinto ebulalayo, u-Unamuno wayexhathisa ii-corsets, wada waya kufikelela ekuchazeni iinoveli zakhe njenge-nivola, i-neologism eyahlula, hayi ngaphandle kokuphoxa, into yokuba iinoveli zakhe, ukuba bekufuneka zihambelane neepatheni ezibekiweyo. , babeza kuba yinto enye: i-nivolas.
Le yindlela ifilosofi ethandwa ngu-Unamuno efikelela ngayo kubalinganiswa bayo. Ngamnye yile nto ayithethayo. Kwaye ukufumanisa abalinganiswa baka "Univuno" baka-Unamuno kuyakhanyisa. Ifilosofi inokuba yinto yokucinga ukuba wonke umntu uyasebenza kwilizwe labo kunye neseti yeembono lolo hlobo lwefilosofi eqhelekileyo ekhokelela kwi-idiosyncrasy.
Ukuba kwisakhono sakhe sokubonelela ngokucinga okungahambelaniyo nomlinganiswa ngamnye, songeza intando yombhali yokuphula imisinga yangaphambili engqongqo kwimixholo efanelekileyo kunye nesemthethweni kunye nokuthanda kwakhe intrahistory phakathi kokunganyaniseki kunye nokunyaniseka kweSpain ediniweyo neyoyisiweyo kwiindawo zayo zokugqibela. ubuqaqawuli, sigqibe kwelokuba sichaze omnye wababhali abanyanisekileyo belo mbhalo wababhali besizukulwana sama-98 apho aya kuhlala ehamba naye, ngokoluvo lwam, njengoyena ubalaseleyo, IPio Baroja.
Ifunyenwe ngombulelo wangoku kwifilimu ka-Amenabar «Ngelixa imfazwe iqhubeka», ayikaze ibuhlungu ukubuyela kwenye yeereferensi zethu zenkcubeko.
Iincwadana ezi-3 ezinconyelweyo nguMiguel de Unamuno
Inkungu
Akukho nto ilula njengebali lothando phantsi kwepeni lika-Unamuno esiba sisakhelo esiya emphefumlweni. Ukusixelela ukuba u-Augusto Pérez uyakonwabela ukuthanda ukuphelisa ukubandezeleka kwentliziyo, umbhali uyayiphazamisa inyani eyijikelezileyo. Imalunga nokuphakamisa inkungu yomlingo ngamanye amaxesha kwi-surreal nakwamanye amaxesha ophuphayo.
Nditsho nenja ka-Augusto egqibela ngokuthetha ngokulungileyo nokubi ukugqibezela uthotho lweemonologues ezingalibalekiyo. Amazwi abalinganiswa abonakala efikelela kwinqanaba lokuvakala, ngokungathi kukho nabani na onesibindi sokukuxelela ibali lobomi babo.
Isiphelo sencwadi sabelana ngokulinganayo ngamanqaku abuhlungu kunye nencasa emnandi. Incwadi enegalelo elikhulu kumfundi kwisambuku seempembelelo eziguquguqukayo kufundo ezahlukeneyo.
UMoya oyiNgcwele uManuel, uMartyr
Ngandlela-thile kufuneka iqondwe njengomsebenzi wombhali awuthandayo. Ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye u-Unamuno waqaphela indlela awayezikhuphele ngayo kuye.
Kwaye xa umbhali obaluleke kakhulu njengo-Unamuno ezigalela kwinoveli, unokuqiniseka ukuba uya kufumana ubukho bobukho, kodwa kunye nemibono eyahluke kakhulu kumfanekiso omangalisayo wobomi kunye namaxesha aphilwayo. U-Ángela Carballino ugxininisa ekubhaliseni, njengoko kuvakala, ubomi bonke, njengokungathi yisixa samagama.
Iinjongo zakhe ezincomekayo ziyavunywa njengoko esixelela ukuba ngubani uDon Manuel Bueno. Kungenxa yokuba uDon Manuel, umfundisi weparish uyavuma ukuba akasakholelwa kuThixo. Yinto efana nokuvuka kwifowuni. Kwaye iinjongo zombingeleli zinqabile njengoko zikhanyisela wonke umntu.
Umakazi Tula
Iya kuba ngenxa yomculo wesihloko. Inyani yile yokuba le noveli yenye yezo umntu anokukubiza ngegama kuqala. Andiyi kuyikhanyela ukuba yinoveli elungileyo, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwezinye ezimbini. Ibali likhupha i-agonism ebonakala ichaza kuzo zonke izenzo zakhe ukuba ngubani na umfazi waseSpain wenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
Ikhoboka lemigaqo yokuziphatha kwaye uzimisele ukuzitshitshisa ngenxa yosapho ngaxeshanye njengexhoba lokuthanda kwakhe okutshixiwe phakathi kwamathambo akhe kunye nomphefumlo wakhe. Ngaphandle kokuba yinoveli ebanga ubufazi, kubonakala ngathi isasaza amaphiko ayo ukuya kwinkululeko yangaphakathi yakhe nawuphina umntu.
Ukuzincama kulungile kubafeli-nkolo, abangcwele, kunye nabanye, kodwa ukwamkelwa kunye nokuqatshelwa kwenkanuko yangaphakathi kuboniswa njengebhalansi eyimfuneko. U-Unamuno wayebonakala ngathi unomdla wokuba uninzi lwaba bafazi luboniswe kukhukula kuka-anti Tula bangathanda iimeko ezingcono kunalezo.
