Khawufane ucinge umntu okwazi ukucinga evula indlela entsha kwifilosofi. Ngokuqinisekileyo oko UJordani B. Peterson othatha umthwalo wokuzithemba okucinga ukuba uphinde ucinge ngeenkulungwane okanye nakwimillennium ukusuka kwabafundi bokuqala bokucinga.
Kodwa njengoko u-Jordan B. Peterson esitsho, ayibhekiseli kuqhayiya okanye ubungangamsha. Kungenxa yokuba into emalunga nayo kukulungelelanisa icandelo elihlala liphantsi kwengcinga kunye nenjongo eshiyekileyo enokwenzeka, kunye neso nxalenye yabelwana ngayo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu okanye omncinci ngabo bonke abantu.
Ifilosofi ehloniphayo ayinakukunceda kodwa izame ukuqala ekuqaleni ukwakha ithiyori yakhe, i-metaphysics yakhe, i-epistemology yakhe, kwimeko kaPeterson njengengcali yeengqondo, eqala ubuncinci kwindawo eyaziwayo.
Ayisiyo into yokuba siza kubaleka ukuya kwi- nietzsche zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, okanye iincwadi zokuncedisa okanye ukuqeqesha asanda njengamakhowa kolu luntu lwahlukileyo kunanini na ngaphambili. UPeterson ucinga ngokulula kwaye usikhokelela ekubeni sicinge njengaloo mgaqo wobukrelekrele beemvakalelo, ngaphaya kwegama elaqanjwa ngenkulungwane yama-20, ibisoloko ingundoqo wobuntu.
Ke kukho inkqubo yokwenza ukuba konke kulawulwe lulo naluphi na uhlobo lokufunda. Kwaye loo mandla afundisayo yile nto umbhali ayilawulayo ekugqibeleni kwinoveli, njengombalisi olungiselelwe kakuhle, yonke into efundwe kolo hambo lweDantean ukuya kwiintsingiselo, nokuba sisihogo okanye izulu.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziPhakanyisiweyo zikaJordani B. Peterson
Imithetho eli-12 yokuphila. Iyeza lesiphithiphithi
Isiphithiphithi yindawo yethu yokuhlala, nangona kunjalo uninzi lwe-odolo ebonakalayo kunye nolawulo ekuthiwa lusishukumisela ekubeni sibe namaphupha aqinisekisayo. Sidalwe kwinto esasazeke kwizigidi ngamaqhekeza amakhulu kwaye siqhubeka nokwanda ngokungaqhelekanga, ngaphandle komyalelo okanye ikonsathi. Isichasi sento ingqondo yethu kunye nokucinga kwethu okunenjongo yokuseka.
Ngaba sele sikruqukile? Sifuna isicwangciso? Kwakhona. Yiyo ke le mithetho ilishumi elinambini eyoyisayo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ayiyomithetho ngokuqinisekileyo okanye ishumi elinesibini. Nantso ke into eyonwabisayo, yentetho ephikisanayo yencwadi emthetho weshumi elinesibini kukuba ufuye ikati xa uyibona idlula ... Emazantsi ezantsi, ukusuka kowona mbono uhlekisayo wokufunda, kum ngathi ufana noBrian bhanyabhanya wabalisa ngobomi bakhe njengomesiya. Wonke umntu waqhubeka efuna iimpendulo, ejika isihlangu esilahlekileyo kwi-totem yonqulo.
Emazantsi entliziyo uBrian wayengafuni mntu umlandelayo. Kweyona mbono yakhe ilula, ebeya kufuna ukuba abantu baphile ubomi babo baze bamshiye yedwa. Ukuphila ubomi bakho, ukuthemba iigurus okanye ukubathemba xa zisebenza njengenkuthazo okanye i-placebo. Ekuphela kwenkokeli oqinisekileyo ngawe.
Ukuba oku kuyamangalisa ukuba nembono epheleleyo ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kuluntu ekuvezeni iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zazo zonke iindlela zokuziphatha, ezentlalo, inzululwazi kunye nefilosofi. Umthetho # 1: Yimani ubude namagxa enu umva… njengekreyifishi; umthetho # 8: thetha inyani, okanye ubuncinci ungaxoki; Umthetho # 11: ungabakhathazi abantwana xa betshebhula ...
UJordan Peterson, "eyona ngcinga iphikisanayo nenempembelelo yexesha lethu", ngokutsho koMboni, iphakamisa uhambo oluchulumancisayo ngembali yeembono kunye nesayensi - ukusuka kwizithethe zamandulo ukuya kwizinto ezifunyenweyo zesayensi zamva nje - ukuzama ukuphendula umbuzo obalulekileyo: yintoni ulwazi olusisiseko kufuneka siphile ngokupheleleyo. Ngoburharha, ubumnandi kunye nomoya wokufundisa, uPeterson uhamba kumazwe, amaxesha kunye neenkcubeko ngelixa ecinga ngeengcinga ezinjengohambo, uqeqesho kunye noxanduva. Konke ukwenzela ukuba ulwazi lwabantu lube yimithetho elishumi elinambini enzulu kunye nesebenzayo yobomi eyaphula ngokugqibeleleyo kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo zokuchaneka kwezopolitiko.
Ukuchaneka kwezopolitiko
Abona bantu bacinga nzulu banesipho samathuba kuba bayaqikelela iimeko ezintsha zentlalo ezityibilikayo phakathi kwenyani, kunye nokukhukuliseka kwabo kwezona meko zahlukeneyo.
Leyo yokulunga kunye nokuchaneka, oko kwe-anecdotal njengento ebalulekileyo ... Kwaye ipolitiki kungekhona nje kuphela kodwa yandiswe phantse kuyo yonke indawo, iphantse ibe yinto embi engapheliyo, i-self-rightness apho iinyawo zabanye zithanjiswa kwaye ezinye zixutywe ngamatye. Ukulunga kokuziphatha okumiliselwe ngakumbi kwaye kuthetheleleka ngowona jikelezo lweengcamango lungakholelekiyo. Ngaba ukuchaneka kwezopolitiko lutshaba lwenkululeko yokuthetha, ingxoxo evulekileyo kunye nokwabelana ngezimvo?
Okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ngokuguqula ulwimi ukuba lubandakanye amaqela amancinci, ngaba sakha uluntu olunobulungisa nolulinganayo? Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukuchaneka kwezopolitiko kunciphisa iintsika zedemokhrasi kwaye kukhuthaza ukungavisisani kwezentlalo, ukusukela umzuzu wangoku woxinzelelo lwezopolitiko iziphumo zokunyuka kokunyanzelwa, ulwimi olubandakanyayo kunye noluhlu olukhulayo lwezihloko ezingafunekiyo.
Abanye, nangona kunjalo, banyanzelisa ukubaluleka kokungena kwihlabathi elinganayo nelinyamezelanayo ngokuchaneka kwezopolitiko, kule ncwadi imfutshane, ababhali abafana nengqondo ephikisayo u-Jordan Peterson okanye intshatsheli yenkululeko yokuthetha u-Stephen Fry banika uluvo lwabo kwelinye kwiingxoxo zomzuzu.
Imephu zoluvo. Uyilo lwenkolelo
Wonke umntu ocinga unencwadi yakhe esecaleni kwebhedi, umbono wakhe. Ukusuka kwisidlo sikaPlato ukuya eDescartes ngeNtetho yakhe yendlela. Isiqhamo seminyaka emininzi yokucinga kunye nomsebenzi, u-Jordan B. Peterson wabeka iziseko zethiyori yezimvo zakhe kwezi Mephu.
Isincoko esinamabhongo, esinobungozi nesineyona nto iphambili, ethi, ngendlela yeengcinga zakudala, iphendule imibuzo esisiseko yamava oluntu ngokuqala kwayo ngaphandle kokukhetha. Oku kufana kusixelela ntoni ngengqondo, isimilo, noqwalaselo lwehlabathi?
Kule ncwadi ingalibalekiyo, umbhali uphendula umbuzo ophikisayo wokuba kutheni sinako ukwenza ububi (nkqu nakwezona nguqulelo zintlalontle njengeAuschwitz kunye neGulag), kodwa, ngokungafaniyo noososayikholojisti nezithandi zobulumko, wenza njalo ngokuba ngaphezulu endaweni Umntu onokuthi abulawe kunoko wexhoba. Uluvo oluphazamisayo kunye nolothusayo. Oku kumkhokelela kumsebenzi wecyclopean wokuchaza «uyilo lwenkolelo», ukwenziwa kweemvakalelo, ukuqala kusetyenziso oluhlaziyiweyo lolwimi kunye neengcinga zakudala- isiphithiphithi, ucwangco, uloyiko, iqhawe, iilogo ... -, kunye nokuxhomekeka Uluhlu olubanzi lweengcinga kunye nemisebenzi ebonakalise kwindima yeentsomi kunye nokuziphatha, ngakumbi uCarl G. Jung, kodwa kunye neNietzsche, iWittgenstein okanye iBhayibhile.
Inqaku eli-1 "Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo nguJordan B. Peterson"