Kwaye safika kwaba, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, umbhali wam endimthandayo xa ndiqala kuncwadi. Kwi ukungena kutshanje kuFilipu K. Dick Ndicaphule ezona zilungileyo kwihlabathi leCiFi. Ngotata wabo konke ndivala umsonto.
Kwaye kunjalo HG Wells Ndiqale ukubanomdla wokuhamba kwexesha njengengxoxo yokubhala, umxholo endiwudlile kubabhali abatsha kwaye ndade ndathetha kwenye yeenoveli zam zokuqala: Ithuba lesibini (ebook enokuthengwa ngendlela ngeyuro, apha).
Kwakunaye naye ukuba ndiye ndangena kwiintsomi, ezo ntlobo zokufundwa okunomdla kuwo nawuphi na umntwana kunye nokuphinda kufundwe kwabo kufumane ixabiso elitsha kunye nokuba mdala.
Ngaphandle kokujongana nobunzulu bokubhaliweyo okungafunekiyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba HG Wells Wayengomnye wababhali bokuqala ukuba angene kwisayensi (ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba inzululwazi yexesha lakhe yaqala ukuvela njengehlabathi elitsha elikhulu lokufumanisa, kunye nokuhamba kwayo okuyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na indawo, kubandakanya noncwadi)
Ixesha langoku lalisencinci kuloo minyaka yokuqala yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX apho u-Wells wayehlala khona, kangangokuba ngandlela ithile lo mbhali ubalaseleyo wayefuna ukuqhubeka nokukholelwa (ngokwanda kokuthandabuza) ukuba i-utopia yayingekude kangako kwinkqubela phambili yesayensi, yezorhwebo nezoqoqosho, ngaphandle kokubala ngandlela thile ngamabhongo oluntu, okwaziyo ukufuna ukubekwa bucala kokona kulungileyo ngokwakho ukuba incinci yonke into elungileyo kubo bonke ubuntu.
Kodwa ezentlalo okanye ezopolitiko ecaleni, umsebenzi ka-Wells uphakamisa inqaku elithile lokuveza ii-utopias kunye nemibono yexesha elizayo apho umntu ebonakala ngathi unendima yokwenza wonke umntu indawo engcono. Iintsomi ezinyanisekileyo zesayensi ezibambe izigidi zabafundi.
Iincwadi zamanoveli ezi-3 eziphambili ze-HG Wells
Ixesha loMatshini
Kwadlula iminyaka engama-120 emva kokupapashwa kwale noveli. Ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane apho kuninzi okwenzekileyo ..., ngaxeshanye kuncinci kakhulu.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ekucingeni kuka-Wells oku kuhambela phambili kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX kuye kwamiselwa yinkqubela phambili enkulu, kodwa ... iiklasi ezizodwa.
Indawo iseseyindawo apho singathatha khona kuphela isithombe kwisiphekepheke esingamiselwanga mntu. Andazi, ndicinga ukuba angaphoxeka. Kule noveli sonwabela umboniso we-mechano njengesixhobo esinokuthi umntu abe nelungelo lokushicilela zonke iintlobo zenguqu ezinomdla.
Umatshini wexesha, onegiya kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo, unomdla kwaye usawuthanda wonke umntu owufundayo. Inqanaba lesine, igama eladityaniswa nguWells kunye nabanye ababhali kunye nososayensi bexesha lakhe, iba yinqwelomoya ekufuneka ifikelelwe enkosi kuphuhliso lobuchwephesha njengaleyo yomphandi wenoveli.
Umntu ophambili ohambahamba ngexesha elichaziweyo njengendoda e-eccentric ephela ilahlekile kwikamva, apho kungekho nto ibifanele ukuba ...
Imfazwe yeHlabathi
I-anecdote ka-Orson Welles emele le ncwadi kuhlobo lukanomathotholo kwaye yoyikisa i-United States iphela kwisikhululo esiseNew York iyamangalisa (ngokwembono yexesha, kuba ngelo xesha ibiya kuba yimpambano).
Abaphulaphuli abazizigidi ezili-12 baqinisekile ukuba abaphambukeli balithatha ilizwe, iindlela zawa kwaye abantu babaleka bengazi ukuba bathini okanye phi.
Yiloo nto umsebenzi obhalwe kakuhle unawo, unokuqinisekisa nabani na kweso silingiso sisisiseko sokucinga. Ukufika kwabaMartian kuncwadi, kwaye kwihlabathi, okokuqala, yayingumsebenzi walo mbhali ubalaseleyo ongakhange abonakalise izinto ezinokuthula ...
Umntu ongabonakaliyo
Ngexesha elithile ebuntwaneni bam ndagqiba ekubeni, ngaphaya kwamandla ama-superheroes aqhelekileyo, into engabonakaliyo yendoda yayipholile kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo ibiya kuba ngumcimbi womntwana ofikisayo olangazelela ukwazi iintlobano zokwazana naye nokwabanye, ukongezelela kubulula bokuchwechwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo ngayo nayiphi na injongo (kuquka nokukhuthuza ebhankini). Ingongoma kukuba "umzobo" wendoda engabonakaliyo wathatha izifundo zesayensi kunye nezifundo ezoyikisayo kwiimpawu zakhe ezininzi zokubhala kunye nefilimu. Uninzi lwetyala linale noveli yangaphambili ...
Inoveli yombono kaHG Wells ethe yavelisa omnye wabona balinganiswa banempembelelo kwinkcubeko edumileyo kule nkulungwane idlulileyo. Kulo mbono we-1897, u-HG Wells ulumkisa ngeengozi zokusetyenziswa kakubi kwesayensi kwaye ugxeka ngokukrakra amabhongo abantu bexesha lakhe.
Icebo ligxile kuphando lwesazinzulu esikrelekrele esifumana indlela yokungabonakali. Noko ke, engakwazi ukuguqula amaphulo akhe yaye engathintelwa kukubandezeleka okumbangelayo, ugqiba kwelokuba asebenzise ukungabonakali ukuze ahlwayele ububi, angayeki nokubulala.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguHG Wells…
Ithoni-Bungay
Amaxesha amaninzi, xa ndihlaselwa yintengiso kunye naloo mandla omfanekiso kunye nokunyuka kwesandi esiqhelekileyo kwiithelevishini zethu, ndikhumbula i-Tono-Bungay tonic.
Ngenjongo ebaluleke ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye into, ii-Wells ziveze le noveli malunga nemveliso emnandi…, okanye endaweni yoko ngamakhoboka amnandi anokukhohlisa wonke umntu ukuba akholelwe ukuba i-tonic yabo inokwenza yonke into.
I-Placebo ayilunganga njengeyeza, kodwa xa kuthengiswa ngexabiso legolide iba ngumkhonyovu. UGeorge, umlinganiswa ophambili kwaye ophethe inkohliso ende esekwe kwindibaniselwano ye-placebo-ntengiso, uyakufumanisa eli hlabathi lingaqhelekanga lemali elula kunye nokungabinanto.
