La umbhali WaseNigeria Chimanda Ngozi Adichie Sele lelinye lawona mazwi ahlonitshwayo kuncwadi. Ewe kunjalo, ukuze ugqithise zonke ezo njongo zotshintsho zisuka intsomi apho lo mbhali uhamba phambili kakhulu.
Isiphakamiso esibalisayo kufuneka sibe naloo mvelaphi ye-intra-history edityaniswe nemiba yokuqhankqalaza, ukuba kungekhona ukugxeka ngokuthe ngqo oko kubonakala kwaziwa kakuhle kulo mzekelo ngumbhali wemvelaphi yaseAfrika, ngoko ke, unezinto ezininzi zokuchaza malunga nobufazi, ukufuduka. okanye ucalucalulo.
Isithethi sombutho TED, uChimanda udibanisa umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo phakathi kweAfrika neUnited States. Kuncwadi olusulungekileyo, oluthi njengoko sibona lube lunikezelo oluphelelisanayo, kwibhiliyografi kaChimanda sifumana amabali amakhulu obuntu malunga neemeko ezingafaniyo kwihlabathi lethu, ajonge ngokuthe ngqo ukuthotywa komntu.
Kwibali ngalinye sifumana ukugwetywa okanye ukuthethelelwa. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye sihlala sifumanisa imikhondo yokomelela, ukuthotywa, ukoyisa ukuncothula okanye ucalucalulo.
Imeko yomntu iyakwazi ukuvelisa zonke izinto ezibonakalayo ezikhoyo amabali kaChimandaKodwa ke ubuqaqawuli bomntu, bokuphila okushukumisayo okwenze ukuba leitmotif iphele igqithile kwaye ifunqule imvakalelo iye kulwazi olupheleleyo lolona phikiso lukhohlakeleyo lwehlabathi lethu.
Ukufunda Chimanda kukuba uzibeke ezihlangwini zabantu abahlelelekileyo okanye abafudukayo ekufuneni ithuba elithile ngokwabo okanye abantwana babo, kude ngaphaya kokubanda kweendaba okanye amaphulo ecela uncedo, imiba ebalulekileyo yomanyano, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kodwa ayikwazi ngena nzulu kolu velwano luyimfuneko lokuphelelwa lithemba oluthi ke, lube nefuthe kubutyebi bomfundi ofunda incwadi ngokuzolileyo ehleli ekhaya.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziPhakanyisiweyo eziCetyiswayo nguChimanda Ngozi Adichie
Isiqingatha selanga elityheli
Kwezi ntsuku zididekileyo apho ubuzwe obukhethekileyo buvela kwakhona, iBiafra, ilizwe ebelikho kangangeminyaka emi-3, liba yindawo apho uChimada akha ibali elinomdla.
Leyo minyaka yesiphithiphithi yaphawula kwaye yonyusa imida ngegazi lamawaka abantu. Kwaye apho sifumana abalinganiswa abaphambili bale ntsomi yembali yenkumbulo entsha. I-Ugwu, uRichard kunye no-Olanna benza unxantathu phakathi kweengcinga kunye nothando. Kwaye ke iyelenqe liqhubela phambili ngokuchanekileyo kwimiba emibini yezopolitiko kunye neemvakalelo.
Xa ubungqina bezimvo buxhasa utshintsho olubalulekileyo olwenziwe ngesigqibo sokuqina, uthando luye luphele lurhangqa isangqa esikhona esisibambayo kumandla aso.
Ngaphantsi kwesimbo esalatha kwi-epic yothando, singena kwimfazwe ekrwada ethotywe ngokukhanya, kodwa umahluko onamandla wamandla othando.
Amelika
Isihloko esilatha kwi-neologism yase-Afrika-yaseMelika yokusebenzela icandelo labantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abasuka kumazantsi e-Afrika, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, isetyenziswa ngokunyelisa ngabantu baseNigeria ababona abantu bakowabo bebuya namaphupha abo aphulwe kwiphupha lase-United States. Utopian United.
Ibali malunga nokulingana phakathi kokuncothula kunye nokudibanisa. Inoveli enezona mvakalelo zothando zinzulu, ezaphukileyo, ezihlukanisiweyo, nemiphefumlo elahlekileyo ethi, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, inyamezele eluthandweni njengesiseko sokuqhubeka nokufumana ithemba kunye namandla. U-Ifemelu uyakwazi ukuthatha umbulelo omkhulu ngenxa yomnxeba wosapho kwaye utyalwe eNew York.
Umfazi omnyama ongayazi inkcubeko yaseMelika, emangaliswe yimeko yeyunivesithi kodwa engenandawo enokuthi uzive ngathi likhaya, ekhatywayo ngamaxesha amaninzi nangona isisixeko esikhulu esivulekileyo saseNtshona kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ulangazelela ukuhlangana kwakhona nomntu amthandayo. .Obinze obonakala engafiki ngenxa yezigidi zemiqobo.
Intlanganiso ka-Ifemelu kunye nendoda entsha ibonisa ukuba angabuyela eNigeria ngokukhawuleza ngelixa abamaziyo bamkhomba njenge-Americanah entsha engaphumelelanga. Kuphela mhlawumbi loo ngcamango engacacanga iyamkhuthaza ukuba aqhubele phambili, ukulwa iminyaka emininzi apho singena khona ibali elimangalisayo ekufezekiseni u-Ifemelu, umfazi okhululekileyo, kunye nephupha lakhe elingapheliyo lokuhlangana kwakhona no-Obinze.
Intyatyambo emfusa
Ukuthetha malunga nobufazi, kubafazi abavela kwelona lizwe libalaseleyo losapho lwase-Afrika, akunakubangela naluphi na uhlobo lotoliko olufudumeleyo okanye olunomdla. Umzabalazo wabasetyhini kumazwe amaninzi aseAfrika ngumzabalazo kunye nesiphelo esibhalelwe abafazi okanye izilwanyana ngokuqwalaselwa okufanayo.
Ewe kunjalo, iklasi ikhusela ngokwendlela abasetyhini, abasikelelwe ngayo imeko yabo ekuhlaleni apho umzali angabakhusela khona kwinkohlakalo yeziko kwaye azikhusele kwabanye abantu basetyhini. U-Kambili luphawu olunamandla kakhulu, intombazana yaseNigeria ehlala e-Enugu (ewe, ikomkhulu lelizwe elingagqitywanga laseBiafra namhlanje eNigeria) kwaye uhlala phantsi kokunyanzelwa kukabawo olawulayo kwizinto ezigabadeleyo ezingalindelekanga.
Inani likayisekazi u-Ifeoma libonakala ngathi lihlumelo lomoya omtsha. Inkosikazi ekhululwe kwiminyango engaphakathi iba sisipili sento uKambili afuna ukuba yiyo njengophawu lotshintsho ekufuneka ludlule ngaphakathi, ukusuka kwikhaya ngalinye ukuya kwintando yabantu kunye norhulumente welizwe.
Ayisoze ibe yimvukelo eqinisekileyo eya kujongana noKambili kunye nomntakwabo uJaja (eneziphumo ezibi kuye) notata owalayo ukuphulukana neota yegunya lakhe kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwakhe ngokuqinileyo malunga nosapho ekufuneka lube lulo.
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