Kukho ababhali abanendlela evaliweyo ngokupheleleyo ebathandayo kwimicimbi emibini: akukho noveli sele iqalile eya kuthi iphele ishiywe kwidrowa kwaye ukulunga kocwangco kunye nombutho uphela ubakhonza ukuze bajongane nomceli mngeni woncwadi.
Ke kulula ukuyiqonda loo nto UCarmen Martin Gaite, omnye wababhali bethu abakrelekrele baya kugcina ngokuqokelela ngaphezulu kweencwadi ezingama-30 kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezaziwayo.
La umbhali wakho waqaphela ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye le ndlela awayeyiluka kunye ngaphambi kokuphuhlisa iyelenqe. Kukho abo bathetha ngokuvumela ukuzimela okuthile kwabalinganiswa kwisisombululo sebali ngokwalo, (sele ndikhankanyile ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye ubuninzi Stephen King njengokukhupha okuphezulu kwale nkqubo) kodwa inyani kukuba, njengakwezinye iindawo ezininzi, into ebalulekileyo ayisiyo nkqubo kodwa sisiphumo esihle.
Kwaye ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, UCarmen Martín Gaite wayesoloko eyazi indlela yokubonisa abalinganiswa abamangalisayo, Ezele, enikwe ubomi bodwa obubunzulu obukhulu obabenza babalasela ngaphezulu kwesindululo esibalisayo.
Isiphumo, nangona singengombhali osoloko ezinikele kwibali eliyintsomi, kukuba ubhalo-bhayibhuloyi wombhali usinika umbono othembekileyo weyona mvakalelo inzulu neyeyona ikhoyo phambi kwazo zonke iintlobo zokungavisisani kwezentlalo ezicinezela okanye ezithintela iinkululeko.
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziphambili zeCarmen Martín Gaite
Phakathi kwamakhethini
Le noveli ka-1957 iqulunqa umfanekiso onomdla wolutsha lwaseSpain lwasemva kwemfazwe. Phakathi kwemimiselo, izikhokelo zokuziphatha kunye nezithethe ezibekwe kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na, umphefumlo wolutsha kuphela unokubonisa inyaniso ephazamisayo, ubuncinane ngokweminqweno, ukuchasana, ukungafani phakathi komnqweno wenkululeko kunye nokulinganiselwa kwaloo 50s.
Singena kwiZiko apho uPablo Klein abuyela khona njengotitshala emva kokuba eye washiya ikhaya lakhe ukuze aphelise ulusu kwiindawo ezikude.
Intsebenziswano phakathi komfundisi-ntsapho kunye nabafundi iba yindawo encinci yenkululeko, abafundi abanjengoNatalia bagqama njengomnye wabalinganiswa abaqalayo nabagxekayo, njengomfanekiso wombhali ngokwakhe owathi, xa sele ekhululwe kwi-conservatism, ebulela utitshala wakhe omtsha, ubhengeza. yonke imvakalelo yolutsha lwaseSpain olwathinjwa kumbindi weYurophu eyayijonge kwizinto zangoku.
Iibhondi
Incwadi eqaqambileyo yamabali kwinkonzo yombhali wokubeka abalinganiswa ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinto. Iiprotagonists zamabali ahlukeneyo malunga neyunivesithi nganye kunye nokungqubana kwabo nakho konke ukuhlangana kwezentlalo.
Ubomi obufanayo phakathi kwemitshato edityanisiweyo, ukungabikho, ukuziva unetyala kunye nokukhangela intlawulelo kunye nawe. Amaqhina ngamasiko, oko kulindeleke ukuba umntu abe yingcinga yalo naliphi na ikamva.
Inkululeko inexabiso eliphezulu, ubulali bufihla imiphetho yobuntu, imiphetho esisiseko yokufumanisa ukuba ungubani kanye kanye.
Igumbi elingasemva
Inoveli umbhali awaphumelela ngayo iNational Narrative Award emva phaya ngo-1978. Nangona ekugqibeleni inoveli ijika ibe bubungqina, isincoko, ibali elisisiqingatha sebali phakathi kwamaphupha ombhali nelizwe lamabali akhe.
Umbhali ekugqibeleni yimpahla yakhe yobuqu. Ngaphandle kovelwano nabanye abalinganiswa, ekugqibeleni ilizwi lombhali lihlala liphumelela, ngemivimbo yengcinga yakhe, ngokubonisa ibrashi ngexesha elingalindelekanga, iqhinga lakudala apho umbhali efihliwe kwimbali.
Kwimeko kaCarmen, osoloko ebalisa ngokunzulu, wayeya kugqiba ashiye umphefumlo wakhe kwi-tatters kwaye kule noveli uyavuma ngandlela thile. Imbali yokunyaniseka kunye noncwadi olubalulekileyo.
