Emva kwebali elothusayo lika-Antonio Pampliega ubalise kwincwadi yakhe Ebumnyameni, kunye neentsuku zakhe ezingama-300 zokuthinjwa eSyria, ngoku ndiza kule ncwadi ngomnye intatheli uMikel Ayestarán, owaziwa kakhulu kuMbindi Mpuma kwaye ophethe ukusihambisa amaxesha amaninzi ubunzima bezentlalo nezopolitiko zamazwe afana ne-Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, IPalestine okanye iLebhanon.
Ngesi sihlandlo umbhali usisondeza kwezinye izehlo ezinokubaluleka okungaphaya kokuzivelela kokungagungqi kugxilwe kwezopolitiko, ubuhlanga kunye nenkolo, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuqonda unobangela osisiseko.
Kwindibaniselwano yeengxaki, ukuvuswa kweQela lamaSilamsi, elenzelwe rhabaxa kwaye linqwenela umanyano lweenqobo zentlalo, zokuziphatha kunye nezopolitiko kuwo onke amazwe amaSilamsi, zonyuse iingxaki ukusukela oko kwenzeka ngo-2014, ngokusekwa jikelele. ikhalphate egxile eMosul nalapho umbutho wazama khona ukuzinzisa njengombutho wamavukelambuso wade wangena ngamandla.
Phakathi kuka-2014 kunye no-2017, xa imikhosi yaseIraq yakwazi ukuphinda isixeko, uMikel Ayestarán wayekomkhulu lelizwe, iBaghdad. Kwaye ukusuka apho wakwazi ukubona kuqala-kwezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko, iimvakalelo zabemi beli lizwe.
Into enokubonakala ngathi kukuchwayita phakathi kwabantu abakhululiweyo yayisisihombiso nje phakathi kwentshabalalo, ukulahlwa, ukufa kunye nokudingiswa. I-Caliphate eyazibiza ngokuba yi-Islamic State yayiwile, kodwa inkululeko yayingabonwa njengesisombululo nakubani na.
Kuwo nawuphi na ungquzulwano, abahlali ngabo abagcina bebonisa ukoyiswa, nokuba kwenzeka ntoni. Kuba ukongeza, ngaphaya koloyiso lwesixeko saseMosul, ezinye iindawo ezininzi bezisephantsi kolawulo lwe-ISIS, apho ungquzulwano lujolise kuphela ekuqiniseni phakathi kwamagosa nabavukeli, kwelinye icala, abaziyo ukutsala abakho abanjengomnye umntu.
Ungayithenga ngoku incwadi ethi The Ashes of the Caliphate, ingxelo enkulu yobuntatheli yenyani eMbindi Mpuma nguMikel Ayestaran, apha: