Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ze-Oliver Sacks

Xa iincwadi zenzululwazi malunga nesayensi yakhe ziba luhlobo oluthile abathengisi abanolwazi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kungenxa yokuba sijongene nombhali onomdla wokwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe kuye nabani na ofuna ukutyhila, kwanezitshixo zokuqala okanye ukubonakaliswa kwakhe okucacileyo, izinto ezinomdla zolwazi lwakhe. Kwaye omnye wezo nzululwazi wayezimisele ukutyhila umtsalane wobulumko bakhe yayiliNgesi elidumileyo UOliver Sacks.

La ubuchwephesha, leyo ikhanyisa ngokumangalisayo iintsuku zayo zokuqala ukusuka eSantiago Ramón y Cajal, ufumana kwiiSacks umntu ocingayo ogqwesileyo oxhalabileyo ongaphaya kwemimandla yokufundisa okanye yophando ukucebisa ngeemeko ezintsha kuwo nawuphi na ummandla.

I-neurological yenza indawo yonke engekaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye phakathi kwezibane zayo kunye nezithunzi, iiSacks zafumanisa ukuba inkalo yoncwadi ngoku isithatha kwi-pathologies ethile okanye izifundo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ivuleke kuphando lwendawo oludibanisa ne-anthropological.

Njengaye nawuphi na umdali omkhulu onenjongo yokubhala enolwazi olupheleleyo lweenyani, u-Sacks wenze ezakhe iimeko zemvelaphi yemithambo-luvo kunye nokusikelwa kwakhe umda ngokweemvakalelo intwasahlobo yokufumana amandla okunikela ngobomi bakhe kuphando. Ipraksis yakhe, ngokungathi kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha yayivusa ukurhanelwa koluntu lwenzululwazi.

Kungaphezulu kwesiphumo soshishino oluzibophelele ekugcineni ulwazi kunye nokubambelela kwiinkqubo ezisekiweyo kunenkxalabo yovavanyo eqhelekileyo yenkalo efana nale.

Ngesinye isihlandlo ndiye ndathetha ngonxulumano olunomdla phakathi kweyeza noncwadi. Ubudlelwane apho sifumana ababhali abahlukeneyo njenge EChekhov, IPio Baroja, URobin Cook, Connan doyle o Hosseini. Kwimeko ka-Oliver Sacks, uncwadi luba yinzululwazi kwaye inzululwazi ibhalwe ngobizo loncwadi.

Iincwadi ezi-3 ezinconyelwe nguOliver Sacks

Ukuvuka

Indlela yam kule nzululwazi yayingenxa yefilimu endala enegama elifanayo elibhalwe kule ncwadi. Incwadi eyafika ezandleni zam kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, xa ndingazange ndikhumbule imuvi kunye nomcimbi waphinda waphakamisa engqondweni yam indalo ye-avant-garde yomfana esingazange siphinde sive malunga nayo.

Ngenxa yokuba iiSacks, emva phayaa ngowe-1969, zabuyisela ebomini ezinye izigulana eziye zashiywa zingenakwenzeka yinzululwazi esemthethweni. Asiyiyo yonke into eyaba yimpumelelo engathethekiyo kulingo lwechiza elitsha. Kodwa ukusuka kwimeko yokurhoxiswa ngokupheleleyo ukuya ekufumaneni kwakhona iimvakalelo zobomi apho i-neuronal stimuli isebenze kwakhona yayiyothusa wonke umntu.

Nangaphezulu ukuba sicinga ukuba ezi zigulana beziphila iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini ngenxa yesifo se-encephalitis. Incwadi ebukhali ukuqala ngalo sosayensi uqhekezayo.

Indoda egqibe umfazi wayo ngomnqwazi

Njengesihloko, lo msebenzi ubonelela ngaloo mbono ilusizi ukuba unenjongo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngenxa yokufun’ ukwazi, iyakumema ukuba uyifunde. Yintoni ezayo ngokulandelayo igcina ithoni yeqela elithile kwi-technical, loo njongo efundisayo ihambelana nophuhliso lwethisisi ukuba nayiphi na incwadi yophando ihlala ibonelela. Itotali yezigulane ezingamashumi amabini ngokuza kwazo, ukuza kwazo okanye ilahleko yazo ngokupheleleyo kwireferensi yehlabathi lethu.

Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi iiSacks zifuna ukuveza ibhalansi engaqhelekanga phakathi kokugqwethwa kokwenyani kunye nesakhono esingaqhelekanga.

Ukuba akunjalo ngenxa yokungakholelwa kwakhe kubukho bukaThixo, kubonakala ngathi iiSacks zazikhomba kuThixo kwindawo ethile phakathi kohlekisayo kunye nokuziphindezela onika isipho kwaye alungise ukungalingani, konke engqondweni apho ii-neurons zibhala ihlabathi elithile ukuba libhale kwi-DNA.

Ukunyanzeliswa kwezigulo ezithwaxwa ngabalinganiswa abangamashumi amabini kusinika umfanekiso opholileyo wesona sixhobo sethu sinamandla, ingqondo apho inkqubo yomlingo ifihliweyo zombini iimfihlo ezithandekayo kunye neenkolelo eziphambanayo.

Ukushukuma. Ubomi

Ndandithandabuza ukuba incwadi ndiyibeke kwindawo yesithathu I-Hallucinations okanye oku, i-biography yomfana oye waba ngusosayensi kunye nomkhuthazi othembekileyo wolwazi lwesayensi.

Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, ukwazi i-genius ihlala inzima. Yaye liyinyaniso elokuba kule ncwadi sizazi kakuhle iintshukumisa zombhali ezinxulunyaniswa nomoya ongaphumliyo ngokuyimfuneko, ojamelene noloyiko lwakhe ngokuphathelele isini, lempambano ebonwa kwi-schizophrenia yomntakwabo, awona mava akhe anzulu namangalisayo. ekudibaneni kwakhe namanye amachiza njengendlela yovavanyo.

Umdibaniso wamava awodwa ekoyiseni kwawo sifumana zonke iimpendulo zaloo mbono yendoda yesayensi ekhululwe kwi-taboos, iinkqubo kunye neefomula ezivaliweyo, nangakumbi kwinkalo ebanzi njenge-neurology.

Ngelixa abanye oogqirha abadumileyo, abezopolitiko okanye iimbaleki zinokubhala ezo bhayografi ze-soporific kunye ne-epic eyabathatha apho njengendlela yokuqeqesha, iiSacks zakha zanikezela umphefumlo wakhe ukuba asinike ngokuchanekileyo oko, umphefumlo wakhe.