Ngegama elikhunjulwa ngokulula kwimvumi yakhe, iArgentina UPatrick Pron Iinjongo zokuba ngumbhali wesalathiso kule nkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Inkosi yebali kwisizukulwana esincomekayo nesichumileyo solu hlobo lwengxelo, njengoko iArgentina ikwabonisa USamantha Schweblin okanye UOscar Sipan kuba bendihlala ndiziva ndithanjisiwe kuloo ntsimi yebali, indawo yokuyila apho ubuhle bombalisi onikwe uphawu kunye nomfuziselo oqaqambileyo, ubonakala kakhulu kwaye uba sisiseko sehuku elinamandla ngakumbi kunaleyo ibaliswa phantsi kwegama elithile imida.
Nge Imbasa yenoveli yeAlfaguara ngo-2019, I-Pron iqinisekisa, ngokuwongwa kwebhaso elikhulu ukudibanisa nabanye abaninzi esele beyifumene, ukukwazi kwakhe ukuhamba ukusuka kwibali kunye nebali ukuya kwindawo enkulu ebonakalayo (akufuneki ibe mkhulu kwisakhiwo okanye ukubaluleka) yenoveli. Kwaye ke sifumana umbhali opheleleyo, owenziwe ngamabali amancinci namakhulu ukujongana nemixholo eyahluke kakhulu kunye nemiba enobuchule obugqithisileyo besingqisho, uxinzelelo kunye nesantya sokubalisa.
Zininzi iimpikiswano zokubhala iinoveli. Pron «so solo» yenza umthambo ekujongeni inyani ukufumanisa yonke into ukusuka kwiziza zamapolisa ukuya kumabali othando. Kungenxa yokuba elinye lamaxabiso awaziwayo kaPron kukuthembeka kwabanye abalinganiswa abamema uvelwano lwababonakalayo ukuba basigqibe ukusifaka ezimbalini njengemvula enkulu esityhila size.
Ungawenza njani umsebenzi kaPron? Ungaqala phi ukufunda iinoveli okanye amabali? Ayinamsebenzi, ukufumanisa ukuba iPron ihlala iyipati.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguPatricio Pron
Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo
Amava ombhali anamatikiti amaninzi okuba yindawo yeqonga. Kwaye iyelenqe leli bali eJamani likhabe umbhali kangangeminyaka liguqulwa laba luhambo olutsha olusuka kwifilosofi luye kwezona mbonakalo zimbi zeengcinga zabantu. UMartÃnez sele engumguquleli waseArgentina ekhangela IHollenbach, isithandi sobulumko ekuza kufuneka aguqulele kuye umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukulandelwa komcinga kunye nomyili womsebenzi oza kuguqulelwa kuba yingxoxo eyongeza imfihlakalo, kuba oku sele kukhankanyiwe kubonakala ngathi kungumdlalo oyindinisa wokukhangela kwakhe uMartÃnez esiya edideka ukuba uphi.
Kodwa ekugqibeleni ibali liqhubeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngaphandle kokuhlangana okunqwenelekayo, ukukhangela kwakha inoveli, kuthwala ubunzima bebali ukuya kwisipili esiqhubekayo nesigqwetha inyani, elidlulileyo laseJamani elalisondela enzonzobileni yemfazwe nobudenge. Inoveli inobungozi njengoko inomdla.
Yintoni kwaye ayisetyenziswanga iya kusibetha
Ibali eliqondwe kakuhle libonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okudlulisa okanye ukuqamba izinto ezilula kodwa ezibalaseleyo okanye ezintsonkothileyo kodwa amabali aqaqambileyo.
Isishwankathelo sinokumiselwa kwangaphambili, ukusondela kubungqina bento eza kuxelwa sele kumagama okuqala ..., mhlawumbi kulapho le mfuneko yokunika ukupakishwa kwesihloko ivela khona. Ukanti, ibali linika elinye ivumba elimnandi elahlukileyo kwinoveli.
Ayisiyonto ingako ngenxa yeprozi kwaye inokunikezela kwingoma okanye iphupha. Abalinganiswa basebenza ngobuntofontofo bobufutshane okanye boyiswa kutoliko oluphuculweyo olungalindelanga isiphelo esimandundu.
El ibali njengohlobo ivulekile ubukhulu becala, ithambekele ekucingeni nasekungcambeni, njenge-aperitif eyonwabisayo ngolonwabo olukhulu kunemenyu yamakhulu yamaphepha. Ke akusoloko kulula ukubhalela ibali ngombhali ngamnye. Isidima kufuneka sivele kulowo mandla uzukileyo wokudibanisa ...
Isishwankathelo: Ababhali ababini bayavuma ukubhala omnye umntu "ngobomi bakhe" kwaye umfundi uyazithanda zombini okanye omnye wabo. Indoda ibhala ngengqondo yayo iTinder ngelixa intombazana imxelela ngokufa kunye neemfihlo ezoyikisayo ezixelelwa izinto.
"Imbongi enkulu yaseChile" itshabalalisa igumbi lasehotele eJamani kwaye inikezela ngesifundo sobomi kuye. Umbhali ogama lingu "Patricio Pron" uqeshe iqaqobana labadlali ukuba "badlale uPatricio Pron," ngeziphumo eziyintlekele ebezilindelekile.
Oonobumba be Yintoni kwaye ayisetyenziswanga iya kusibetha banombono wobomi obungcono, kwaye amandla abo ayabamangalisa.
Besesichengeni, bedidekile, behlekisa, besisilumko, bonke babuyelela kaninzi-ninzi kwizinto ezinokubakho kuloo mbono, beqinisekile ukuba xa bengazisebenzisi baya kulahleka: abakufumanayo ngokwenza njalo lithuba, ubomi be ababhali njengezipili ezigqwethayo, ithuba lokwenza umsebenzi wobugcisa ebomini bakho, isidingo sokunyamalala, ukushiya yonke into ngasemva ukuze ubenoncwadi olunye.
Ukuhamba phantsi kolwandle, kujinga esibhakabhakeni esibanzi
Ekubeni George Orwell yenza intsomi ukuba ibe nenjongo yezentlalo nezopolitiko ngoQhushululu efama.
Kutshanje uPérez Reverte uyenzile nge «Izinja eziqinileyo azidanisi", ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulinganisa ibali elimnandi ukuze yonke into ihambelane. Ukufunda ngokulandelelana kunokukholisa umntwana okanye umntu omncinci kunye nokuqonda ubunzulu bayo kuyanelisa kwezona ngqondi zabafundi.
Umxholo osisiseko weli bali ujikeleze umbono wesidingo sokushiya indawo yethu, nokuba kungenxa yesidingo sokwenyama okanye semvakalelo.
Ukuzibuyisela ngokwakho inokuba yinto eyenziweyo ukusuka ekubekweni okanye kwintando, kodwa ihlala ijolise ekusindeni. Izilwanyana kweli bali zifuna ukusinda, kunye nokufaniswa kwayo ngokucacileyo kwilizwe lezilwanyana eliya lishushiswa yinkqubela phambili yomntu kunye nokutshintsha kwakhe kwiparadigm yendalo.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okunxulunyaniswa yiPron nezilwanyana ezinje ngehagu, isikhova okanye ixhama uqobo, eziye zaba ngumlinganiswa ophambili, yalatha kwinjongo eqaqambileyo apho unokufumana khona intsingiselo.