Ukubhala iinoveli ezingeyonyani zenzululwazi ezinenqaku elicacileyo lobufazi kuya kuxhaphaka kwaye kunesiqhamo. Amatyala amvanje kakhulu anje Amandla nguNahomi Alderman, bayangqina. Stephen King wayefuna ukujoyina langoku ukuze anikele kakhulu kwaye alungile kumbono.
Iprojekthi yomzali nomntwana kufuneka ibe ngumngeni omkhulu. Ukwenza ngathi ubhala incwadi ngezandla ezine phantsi kwesi siseko kufuneka kube nenqaku lomlingo apho umzali kunye nenzala babelane ngentelekelelo kunye nesiphakamiso esibalisayo. Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo ii-skirmish eziqhelekileyo ziya kuhlala zivela ngamaxesha anzima. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukungqubanisa iingqondo kuya kufaneleka ukubonwa.
Kwaye njengamalungu angamadoda osapho, Stephen King kunye no-Owen King babeka imeko yokuqala, eyona dystopia isinye. Into ethile okanye umntu ufumana wonke umntu obhinqileyo, owathi wanqotshwa bubuthongo, ubanjwe luhlobo lwespell, ikhubalo elixhotyiswe ngabantu abaphuma kweli hlabathi kwaye ababonakala bezimisele ukuyiphelisa impucuko yethu ngendlela ekhohlakeleyo, ngaphandle koloyiso olunjalo alunakumelana nantoni na. into eyaziwa ngumntu kude kube ngoku.
Akukho zixhobo zinokunqanda ukutshabalalisa ngokungangqalanga. Abasetyhini baphupha kwaye baphephe ngokupheleleyo kweli hlabathi, bakhuselwe ngaphandle nge-cocoon okanye i-chrysalis.
Kodwa njengoko ibali liqhubeka, kuphakama imibuzo emininzi ephazamisayo.
Ngaba kukutshabalalisa okanye kukubalekela komfazi kwamanye amazwe?
U-Evie nguye kuphela umfazi owaziwayo ongathathi nxaxheba kolu tshintsho. Unokuzibamba iimpendulo kwaye wonke umntu ufuna ukumenza akhuphe inyani yakhe, nokuba sisikhundla esingaziyo okanye kuba nguye kanye umqhubi wolo tshintsho lwe-macabre lwabafazi ...
Ngaphandle kwabasetyhini, ihlabathi, ihlabathi lethu, impucuko yethu iqala ukuguquka ibe yindawo engagungqiyo apho ubundlobongela bugquba khona.
Kwaye emva kwentelekelelo kukho ukubonakaliswa okuninzi kobukho, ubunzima obuyimfuneko kwiingxaki ezikhoyo ngoku malunga nobufazi kunye nenkqubo yethu yentlalontle ukuba ivele ngaphakathi kwendlela yezenzululwazi.
Olunye lweempawu ezintle ze Stephen King kukukwazi ukuveza iimeko neemvakalelo ezichasene ngokupheleleyo. Kweli hlabathi liwohlokayo, imbonakalo yothando iqaqamba okweenkwenkwezi ezinkulu kwisibhakabhaka esimnyama.
Ihlabathi elitsha linokubonwa kumacala omabini e-cocoons. Abasetyhini bafumana kula maphupha iparadesi entsha ngelixa amadoda ehamba phakathi kokudideka kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba. Esona sizathu siphambili sesicwangciso yinto eslayida kwindawo nganye kwaye ekugqibeleni iqhuma kumfundi ngobunzima bemifanekiso emnyama kunye neyona mihle kakhulu, enobunzima obufanayo kwingqiqo yokuba singobani.
Xa Stephen King (Masilibale ngentsebenziswano yonyana wakhe uOwen King kule noveli, endingaziyo ukuba ingafunyanwa ngawaphi amacangca) uqalisa ukubhala inoveli yekwayala, umlinganiswa ngamnye uphela ethatha indima ephambili esekelwe kwidizzyi kodwa. Inkcazo eyenziwe ngokumangalisayo yengqondo yakho kunye neemeko zakho.
Ke, njengoko singena kumgubo, ukuzinikela kwisahluko esitsha kunolonwabo lokubuyisela abalinganiswa abagqibeleleyo becebo. Kuba kwi-coral, uKumkani wenza i-hive eyakhiwe kuzo zonke iiseli njengeentsika ezisisiseko, i-mosaic ebalulekileyo kwindawo nganye.
Ngokuphathelele kwinkalo ye-feminist dystopia edibanisa eli bali kunye nemiba ye "Tale yeHandmaid's" ngu. UMargaret Atwood, sibuyela kuloo mva kwesiphumo se-hyperbolic yesenzo sembali esichasene nabasetyhini. Kwaye kubaxo sijonga iinyani ezirhabaxa, imiba engekayoyiswa machismo.
Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba ngubani u-Evie Black, sifumanisa ukuba yonke into yenzeka njani ngakuye, kwinkangeleko yakhe. Ukusuka kwihlabathi elingaqhelekanga lokufika kwakhe, u-Evie uzibonakalisa ngobundlobongela bakhe benziwe ngobulungisa, ngolwimi lwakhe olusidibanisa nobukho obuphindwe kabini balo "mfazi" kule nqwelomoya nakwenye into esasibalekayo, kodwa kufuneka ibone kunye. indalo yendalo engaphaya komthi omkhulu ibonakala kubo kuphela.
Njengesiqhelo, kwintelekelelo epheleleyo efakelwe kumboniso wehlabathi lethu lokwenyani sifumanisa ukuba ukugqwetheka okusijongene nesiqingatha sengxaki yeploti ngokwayo sisiqingatha sayo nayiphi na enye imvelaphi, kulo mzekelo ukwahlukana phakathi kwabasetyhini - iindalo zamadoda, mhlawumbi zibaxiwe. Stephen King ukuthethelela isikhalazo esibangele oku kuvuswa kukaEvie nehlabathi elitsha njengesipho sobulungisa kubo bonke.
Kuba ekugqibeleni imalunga naloo nto. Kwiphupha elifikelela phantse kubo bonke abafazi behlabathi lethu, ukuvuswa kwabo kubakhokelela kwindawo entsha, kwindawo yabo ekhululekile kubundlobongela bamadoda. Ihlabathi elitsha liyiparadesi apho oomama basenokukwazi ukukhulisa abantwana babo ngeengcamango ezintsha zokulingana, kodwa amaqhina asekho.
Ngoxa belele (lumkeleni, ningabachukumisi okanye nizame ukubavusa!) Yaye bafikelele kweso sithuba sitsha ngaphaya komthi omkhulu, amadoda aya kuzilungiselela eyawo imfazwe. Umhlaba ujonge kwisiphithiphithi kwaye idolophu encinci yeDooling ithatha ekuphela kwethuba lokulungisa yonke into. Ngenxa yokuba kukho u-Evie, uvaleleke kwisisele kwaye umiswe njengokuphela "komntu" okwaziyo ukulawula imeko.
Iinzwakazi ezilalayo zihlala macala omabini. Kwihlabathi lamandulo, banikezela ebuthongweni babo phantsi kwe-chrysalis yabo, besongelwa ngumntu, bengakhange bambone phantsi kwe-cocoon egcina elinde ukuyijika ibe yibhabhathane yasebusuku, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Mhlawumbi bebengafanele babuye okanye mhlawumbi hayi bonke, ubuncinci. Mhlawumbi indalo ka-Evie ihlanjululwe ngokulula kodwa mhlawumbi iyimfuneko ngolo hlobo kuba uEvie ngokwakhe akafuni ukuveza eyona nto iphambili yohambo lwakhe ukuya kweli cala.
Okwangoku, le ndoda ibangela ungquzulwano nemfazwe. Ngendima ebalulekileyo kaClint (ongeyena umlingisi oyintloko), ugqirha wengqondo uguqulelwe kumkhuseli ka-Evie ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwesiqhelo, sisondela ekupheleni esingazi yonke into.
Kwaye xa siyigqiba incwadi, ngokwanelisayo, sifumanisa ukuba asazi kangako malunga ne-nitty-gritty yalo mbandela. Stephen King ifafaza isiphelo njengamaxesha amaninzi ngaphambili, kunye nezibane ezisasazekileyo, ezidlulayo ukusuka kwelinye i-protagonist ukuya kwelinye, ukuchithwa kwemiphumo, ukwahlula isiphelo sibe ngamacandelo anandipha ngovuyo.
Mhlawumbi ubabalo lulele kuloo nto, njengokuba umntu omaziyo uhlala endixelela "awufuni ukwazi yonke into." Ingongoma ikukuba uEvie akakho yaye akukho mntu waziyo ukuba uya kubuya kwakhona kwixesha elizayo. Ngenxa yokuba phezu kwako nje uloyiko nemfazwe eyayigquba njengoko bonke abafazi behlabathi balala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba indoda ayizange ifunde isifundo kangako.
Ungayithenga inoveli ngoku Sleeping Nobuhle, incwadi entsha Stephen King, Apha:
