Isakhono sokusasaza sisidima ukuze iingcinga ezinkulu okanye izazinzulu, nokuba yeyiphi na intsimi, ziphele zisondela kwiimeko ezibonakala ngathi zikude kakhulu ngenxa yobuchwephesha okanye ubuchwephesha. Ababhali bathanda UEduard Punset u UOliver Sacks yimizekelo emibini engaqhelekanga kuludwe lweencwadi zakhe sifumanisa ukuba incasa yokufunda eyenziweyo, ukuba kufutshane, isikweko, nengcaciso yokufanisa.
Jared Idayimani es omnye wabo bantu banxibelelana kakhulu ezigqibela ngokufikelela abafundi abaninzi ngenkxalabo ye-anthropology ukusuka kwezona zisisiseko ukuya kwezona zinobunkunkqele. Kwaye umlingo wayo ulele ngokupheleleyo komnye nomnye.
Akukho nto i-anthropological in essence ngaphandle kwesifundo se-Evolution. Akukho nto inokubandakanya yonke into ngokweenguqulelo kwindaleko kwaye ikhokelela kwintlalo, inkolo okanye imeko zopolitiko kunendlela yokuhamba rhoqo kwempucuko yabantu ebumba yonke indawo isuka koyena mntu uye kwiqela.
Njengoko abantu beziqhelanisa nendawo abahlala kuyo kwaye njengoko besenza imeko-bume ibe yindawo eyindumasi kwiintlobo zabo, yonke enye into iyenzeka kuluntu esele lwenze iplanethi ukuba ilali yelizwe jikelele ifane nentlambo ekuhlalwa kuyo ngaphambili. .
Ingavakala ngathi kukuzenzisa, kodwa UJared Diamond uyayazi indlela yokubalisa le nkqubo yahluka kangaka kwaye yandiswa ngexesha ngeenkcukacha ezininzi kunye nezinto zokwenziwa (kufanelekile ukuphazamiseka). Ewe, umthombo onjalo wolwazi usetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziingcali kwaye awuzinzanga. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukusondela kumbhali opheleleyo woncwadi lwenzululwazi. Ukho kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguJared Diamond
Imipu, iintsholongwane kunye nentsimbi
Umhlaba womntu wangoku, kwela cala lehlabathi elibhalwe "njengeNtshona" (mhlawumbi kwisenzo sokuziphatha esibuhlungu esifuna ukwandisa indawo yeplanethi kuyo yonke into ehambelana nobuchwephesha bayo), iseti yeempawu yaziwa kwaye icingelwa ukuba umhlaba uphela.
Iipateni zethu yile nto ziyiyo kwaye kubo sibona umhlaba. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto, ukuphuma kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo ebuyela emva kwiinkulungwane ezininzi, uJared Diamond usibuyisela kumawaka eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba indlela yethu yokuphila ibe liphupha elikude, okanye idyopopi, kuxhomekeke kwindlela oyijonga ngayo. Kwaye sifumanisa ukuba umntu uhluthwe indawo yokufihla kamnandi yendlela yokuphila yangoku.
Mhlawumbi ukuqala ukufumanisa ezo homo sapiens sapiens ezazithi ekugqibeleni ziguquke ziye kwiimpawu ezizithe tye eziphazamisayo.
Ngakumbi ke xa safumanisa ukuba ezinye iinkcubeko zazijolise kwezona zinto zisisiseko zokuxhatshazwa kwezixhobo zokuqala zezolimo kunye nemfuyo ngelixa abanye besebenzisa awona mandla makhulu ukuba babe ngamagorha okuqala kwimisebenzi efana nokuzingela.
Ngaba indaleko yaphawulwa ngokunyanzelwa okanye ngobukrelekrele bokuqonda kulawulo lwezixhobo? Isiphelo esilandelwe ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla savela kulungelelwaniso lwamandla phakathi kwento anikwe yona nguMama woMhlaba nento umntu ayiqondayo kubudlelwane bakhe nabanye abantu.
Ukuwa. Kutheni ezinye iindawo zinyamezela kwaye ezinye zinyamalale
Intsomi yakudala yamaMaya okanye iiInca zishiya eyona mimandla yazo ingumfuziselo apho kamva kwafunyanwa ulwakhiwo lwawo.
Ngaba ukunqongophala kwezixhobo okanye ukutshabalala ngenxa yobubi obugqithisileyo? Ngumzekelo omnye kuphela woonobangela abakhokelele kwinkqubela phambili yempucuko ethile kunye nokuphela kwezinye. Isibetho esimnyama okanye umkhuhlane waseSpain uhlasele ngamandla xa imimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseYurophu yayisele iqalile ukusebenzisana.
Kodwa ezo zigaba zoyisiwe ngenxa yohlobo oluthile logonyo lwendalo elathintela intlekele, uhlobo oluthile lokuzikhusela. Namhlanje imiceli mngeni yemozulu, yendalo kunye neyebhayoloji isekhona, kwaye mhlawumbi nathi ngokwethu siza kuququzelela ubhubhane.
Ukufundwa kwexesha elidlulileyo kuhlala kunomdla wokujonga ukubakho okukhoyo ngoku. UJared Diamond usikhokelela kwimpucuko enye ukuya kwenye, kunye neengqikelelo kunye nokuqiniseka malunga nesiphelo sakhe sokugqibela.
Ihlabathi kude kube izolo
Izolo mhlawumbi besingahlukanga kangako. Ingundoqo yempucuko yethu ibonakaliswe ngokuqhuba, iimvakalelo, ngokulungelelaniswa kunye neengqondo. Umahluko usekwe kokusijikelezileyo, phantse yonke indawo yindawo yokufakelwa okwangoku apho silwakha khona umhlaba wethu uzithoba ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Ukusuka kula maziko, uJared Diamond uthetha ngemeko yethu yangoku. Ukuzibona ngokufana ncam noko sasinako kunokusikhulula kuloo mbono we-accessory kunokuba ube sisiseko.
Izifundo zombhali kwimpucuko eyahlukeneyo esahlala kude neli lizwe liphela namhlanje zisebenzela unobangela wolwazi olususela komoya ukuya koluntu.
Indlela emnandi apho lo mbhali ekwazi ukujongana nezona zimvo zinzulu malunga nesiphelo somntu esigqibezela imiba yasemhlabeni enje ngemfundo, ukwaluphala, iindawo ekuhlala kubalulekile ukuba uphinde ufumane umbono wokuba kubalulekile ukuphelisa ukubuyisa iihorons ezilahlekileyo basijolisa kwakhona kulonwabo kunye nokuhlala kwethu ngokulinganayo kunye nehlabathi elihluthwe izinto ezingafunekiyo.
