Kwiholo lodumo lwababhali baseMelika abasentsomini (apho iincwadi ze Isalinger, Ingubo, Bukowski, Hemingway o UKennedy Toole phakathi kwabanye), Lucia eBerlin Kutshanje ubeke i-wedge yakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe kunye nencasa ekrakra "yobulungisa" yempumelelo efika ngexesha elingalunganga.
Kuba kuthathe ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka emva kokubhubha kwakhe "incwadi yokucoceka abasetyhini" ukuphumeza impumelelo kwilizwe liphela eyayifanelekile kolo luhlaza, ubugqi, ithemba, ubunyani, ukuphikisana kwaye ngokuyinyani kuyinyani yokwenene kwabantu, evezwe ngokulula kwemivumbo yakhe kungene useto kunye nabalinganiswa.
Kuyinyani ukuba, njengabanye ababhali belo qela likhulu leentsomi, icandelo eliphazamisayo elibalulekileyo lomdali ngokwakhe lifakwe kweso sitampu sobunyani, lokutyhila umbono wehlabathi ngaphandle kweengqungquthela zentlalo.
Iintsuku zika Lucia eBerlin Zenzeka kunye nokuphuculwa okunyanzeliswayo kokuqhawulwa kuyo nayiphi na ifomula yesiqhelo. Akukho nto ingcono kumdali ngaphezu kokuba a ngaphandle. Akukho nto imbi emntwini njengokufuna indawo yokuhlala phakathi kweentsilelo eziphawulweyo zazo zonke iintlobo.
Eyona nto icacileyo kukuba nini Lucia eBerlin waqala ukubhala, UFrisaba obalaseleyo kwingxelo kwabo bahlukanisiweyo, abagwetyelweyo, abo bangavumelani nezikhokelo kunye neepateni. Kungenxa yokuba ezi ntlobo zababhali kuphela ezinakho ukuhamba esihogweni zisixelele ngazo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo kakhulu nguLucia Berlin
Incwadi yesandla yabantu abacoca
Xa usiva isicatshulwa esele siphindaphinda ukuba i-revolution iya kuba yi-feminist okanye ayiyi kuba, indalo yale ncwadi yenza ingqiqo ekhethekileyo. Umbono we-stereoscopic wobomi obenza amasebe ale ncwadi unikezela ukukhululeka kunye nobukhulu bamandla omfazi. Ihlabathi lisaqhubeka liyindawo enobundlobongela kuye wonke umntu, ingakumbi kumabhinqa ngeminyaka yee-50 eUnited States apho amalungelo akhulayo ayengekaxhaswa bunyaniso bezazela.
Umbuzo ovela kolu shwankathelo lomlingo lwamabali aphuma kwindalo yabasetyhini yindlela yokujongana nelo cala libulalayo elinokuthi livele kwithamsanqa elibi okanye ekulahlekelweni zihorizoni kuyo nayiphi na intswelo egqibela ukufika. Ngaphezulu kwamabali angamashumi amane anesibophelelo esicacileyo kodwa ejongene nokwahluka kwabaninzi abaphambili.
I-cosmos ezele ziinkwenkwezi ngaphezulu kwe-microcosm yesiqhelo yoncwadi, yonke idityaniswe ngobunono ukusuka kwibali ngalinye ebenokuba yinoveli. Ngokusuka kumava ombhali, owathi ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye wathatha izithuba ezisecaleni, lo mqulu wamabali anzima, ngamanye amaxesha uburlesque (unoburharha obuyimfuneko ukuze uphile), aneasidi kwaye aneemvakalelo ngendlela eyothusayo.
Ngobunye ubusuku eparadesi
Eyona nto imbi kakhulu ngokuba ngumdali wangaphandle kwexesha lesiqhelo kukuba olona lwamkelo lushushu luvela eluntwini lwenzeka kanye xa umntu sele ekhulisa iimallows. Intsomi kaLucía Berlin njengombhali oqalekisiweyo, owakhiwe ekuncothulweni kosapho kwaye wadityaniswa kubomi bakhe obunesaqhwithi seemvakalelo, yakhula de yaba ngumfuziselo womdali okhululekileyo ngokupheleleyo, ukuzibophelela okuqinileyo ebomini kuvavanyo lwakhe olugqithisileyo olwamkhokela kubomi bakhe obunzulu. kuyo yonke imiba enokwenzeka yentlekele kunye nakwi-comic.
Ukuhambelana okubalulekileyo kwesitayile kunye nefomathi ebalisayo ene URaymond Carver kungena kwingcinga yokuba kuphela ngabo batyelela isihogo abanokuphela benze ezona ngxelo zimnandi, ziqondwe kubo bonke ubukhulu kamva, xa izithintelo zexesha ngalinye zibonakala ngathi zoyisiwe lixesha kunye nendawo ekude.Kwaye ke lo mqulu uza kulo mhla unamabali angaphezulu kwamashumi amabini katitshala onomdla kunye nowasetyhini ococayo, kubo bonke abo bafazi uLucía Berlin ngequbuliso wayekho kwimbali yakhe yehlabathi. Amabali ngamanye amaxesha ahlangula imifanekiso yolonwabo kwaye kamsinya emva koko aziphose kwi-melancholy (lolo hlobo lolonwabo lokuba lusizi olwenziwa ngabadali abakhulu kuphela abakwaziyo ukukhupha kwiprozi njengeevesi zomphefumlo).
Kubomi bakhe obuxakekileyo, uLucia wayenabalinganiswa abaninzi njengabo bavela kula mabali. Ubusuku eparadesi bususa imvakalelo yosizi kunye novuyo, ulangazelela into engasoze ibekho kwaye uyonwabele into engabalulekanga. Phakathi kwamaphepha ala mabali siziva singenantlonelo kunye nenyani ebukhali yendalo yomntu kwinto yayo egqwethekileyo yesizathu kwaye kwangoko emva koko sifumanisa eyona ntanda-bulumko iluncedo yokoyisa nayiphi na ingcinga.KuLucía Berlin, abalinganiswa bakhe ngabona baphambili bomphefumlo, umphefumlo utyhilwe kuwo onke amathuba avela kubulula behlabathi elihlala lincinci kwaye lihlala lilahlekelwe lithemba.
Wamkelekile akhaya
Incwadi evala imeko yentsomi uLucía Berlin. Enye yezo miqulu yabafundi yaqaqanjiswa bubomi kunye nomsebenzi wombhali. Ngokufudumala kwesihloko, le ncwadi isisondeza ngakumbi kumbhali kwimeko yakhe yobuqu.
Phakathi kwamaphepha sifumana ingxelo elungileyo yendalo yonke yaseLucía Berlin, kubandakanya oonobumba okanye amaxwebhu emizobo ahlangulwe ekukhanyeni, phakathi kwezithunzi, ukuba ngulo mbhali.
Zonke ezi mythomaniacs zoku kufunyanwa kwakhona kombhali ziya kufumana amandla amabali asele embali ye-autobiographical e-United States egcwele amaphupha aphukileyo afana nalawo ombhali, ummeli omkhulu waloo mntu ubonwa njengendoda. mphulukwa kubo bonke abanye abahlali abadakumbisayo abaphawulwe sisibetho soluntu olukwaziyo ukwahlukana.
Ngesi sizathu, kwilishwa likaLucía Berlin, indawo encomekayo yenkululeko yomphefumlo iyahlangulwa, ibulawa yindlala phambi kweemeko kodwa inikwe izinto ezingafikelelekiyo kulamlo.
Ezinye iincwadi ezinconyelwe nguLucía Berlin
Ubomi obutsha
Ukuncothulwa okuyimfuneko ukuze uzifumane ngaphaya kwezinto eziqhelekileyo. I-instinct ye-nomadic njengesiseko se-anthropology yalahleka kunye neendawo zokuhlala zokuqala, kunye nendlela yokuphila yokuhlala eguqula umhlaba ube lilizwe kwaye ivale umphefumlo. U-Lucía Berlin ubalekela apho, kwiingcamango ezinobungozi, ekulungisweni kweengcamango, kwimigibe yesiqhelo. Ukuqala ubomi obutsha kunokukhetha incwadi entle oza kuyifunda.
Lo mqulu, olungiselelwe kuphela ngunyana wakhe uJeff Berlin kubafundi beSpanish, udibanisa amabali alishumi elinesihlanu angapapashwanga ngolwimi lwethu, alishumi kuwo apapashwa ekuqaleni kwiincwadi zakhe zamabali, kodwa engaqukwanga kwi-Manual for Cleaning Women okanye kuBusuku obunye eParadesi; ezinye zazivela kwiimagazini kuphela,
ezifana nezothusayo "Suicidio", kunye nezinye ezingapapashwanga ngokupheleleyo, njenge "Manzanas", ibali lakhe lokuqala, kunye ne "Iintaka zeTempile", umfanekiso ongalibalekiyo wobomi njengesibini. Kwakhona, uluhlu lwamanqaku atyhilayo, izincoko-eziphakathi kwazo "i-Bloqueada" -kunye nezicatshulwa kwiidayari zakhe ezingazange zipapashwe ngaphambili. UJeff Berlin usinika ulwazi olunelungelo malunga neetekisi kunye ne-genesis yazo, kunye nohambo olufutshane lokugqibela lobomi bukaLucia.
Njengoko uSara Mesa ebhala kwintshayelelo, “ukufunda ezi zibhalo zingapapashwanga kukungqina ukuguqulwa kobomi bube yintsomi. […] Inyhweba". Uvakalelo, ububele, i-irony ebanjwe yintlungu kunye ne-melancholy, ubomi ngokwabo obubonakaliswe ngesitayela sabo esicacileyo, kunye nemixholo ehluke kakhulu kuyo: uthando, umama, isondo,
Ubuhlobo kunye nosukuzwano phakathi kwabasetyhini, uncwadi kwaye, njenganini na ngaphambili, ukufa kuhlangana kula maphepha asimema ukuba sifumane okanye siphinde sifumane ukuba ngubani, emva kweminyaka yokulibala ngokungekho sikweni, namhlanje ungumbhali wenkolo kwindawo ephakamileyo yaseCarver naseBukowski, ehlonitshwa oshicilelo, abathengisi beencwadi, ababhali nabafundi.
