Umbhali waseMadrid u-Inés MartÃn Rodrigo, Ibhaso likaNadal 2022, idibanisa ibali eliyintsomi elivelayo kunye nezinye iintlobo zeenkxalabo ezithi nazo zisikhuphe kolunye uncwadi olutyebisa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwesincoko, ulwazi kunye nobuntatheli.
Kwaye kukuba, njengoko benditshilo amaxesha amaninzi, ubuntatheli njengomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga buphele buphambuka busiya kunxibelelwano oluvuleleke ngakumbi. Kuba ngaphaya kweengxelo zeziganeko okanye amanqaku ezimvo, intatheli ngumbhali ozifunxayo iindaba. Into efana kakhulu nokwenzeka kuye nawuphi na umbhali owondla intelekelelo yakhe ngokusuka kwinto efanayo yokuqamba amacebo akhe.
Ukusuka UPerez Reverte phezulu UManuel Jabois ukugqitha Carmen Chaparro o Ukuxhasa Ónega. Ngezi zikhankanyiweyo, uluhlu luvula de lungabinakho ukuqulatha iintatheli ezininzi eziphela zisifikelela njengabanxibelelanisi abagqwesileyo nakwiinkalo ezibalisayo zalo naluphi na uhlobo.
U-Inés MartÃn Rodrigo umele umbhali weparadigmatic ogqiba ekuguquleni iziganeko, amabali angaphakathi kwimizuzwana nje kumabonwakude okanye kumaphephandaba ukuze aphele enwenwela kwiinkcukacha apho ubomi benziwa kunye nayo yonke isamba seemeko ezingenakuqondwa kwintatheli yeendaba. ingxelo ngokubanzi njengoko injalo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo ngu-Inés MartÃn Rodrigo
iintlobo zothando
Ukubaleka kuhlala phambili. Kungenxa yokuba, kwanakwinto ephawulwa ngokwenyama nangaphantsi ngokweemvakalelo asinako ukuphinda sizenze izinto ezingafanelekanga zobomi. Ngokwaloo mbono, u-Inés usinika ibali apho iingcambu zizama ukumisa ixesha kwaye ziqulathe iimvakalelo ekusebenziseni ukukhanyela okusihlawulisa nge-melancholy engaqhelekanga yamava adlulileyo aphunyuka kwanexesha elihlala ngumlinganiswa oyintloko.
Xa ubomi buyeka ngokukhawuleza, lixesha lokukhumbula. Uvakalelwa ngaloo ndlela uNoray xa wayejamelene nokufa okungalindelekanga kukayisemkhulu nomakhulu wakhe uCarmen noTomás. Emva komngcwabo wakhe, engakwazi ukujongana nokungabikho kwabo bamfundise iintlobo ezininzi zothando, uzivalela kwikhaya losapho edolophini, apho akhulele khona kwaye onwabile. Apho ubalekela kumagama kwaye uthatha isigqibo sokujongana nenoveli ebeyibeke ecaleni iminyaka: imbali yosapho lwakhe, edityaniswe nelizwe eloyika kakhulu ukudibanisa izinto zangaphambili, ukusuka kwimfazwe yamakhaya ukuya ekudityanisweni kwedemokhrasi.
Ngokubhala, uNoray uya kuvuselela ubomi babo bamenze wakwazi kwaye uya kujongana nolona loyiko lwakhe lubi kunye neziporho ukuzama ukufumanisa ukuba ungubani na. Eli bali liza kufika ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe kwizandla zikaIsmael, uthando lobomi bakhe, oya kufunda, kwigumbi lesibhedlele, amaphepha elo bali elisiphelo liya kuphawula ngonaphakade ikamva labo bobabini.
Blue ziiyure
I-hyperbaton yokuvusa loo mvakalelo yombala ekwaziyo ukufaka imibala kumava. Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokwahluka kwayo ukuya kwiithowuni zomkhenkce ezinjengomkhenkce onzulu okanye ukuvuselela iiblues zasehlotyeni. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lokusebenzisa isihluzo, ngokuxhomekeke kumzuzu, weprotagonism equka konke okunokwenzeka ngokwembono yentando eyomeleleyo.
Embindini weMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, ngaphambi nje kokuthinjwa kweWarsaw, ibhinqa elithile labeka ubomi balo esichengeni kwimida yangaphambili. Yayimalunga neSpanish SofÃa Casanova, umbhaleli wemfazwe wokuqala kwimbali, owabhala iingxelo zakhe ze-ABC, etyelela imisele kwaye egxeka inkohlakalo yemfazwe. Kude nenzolo awayekhe wayicinga uSofia ebomini bakhe, wayesePoland xa kwaqhambuka imfazwe.
Ubomi obungaqhelekanga balo mfazi baqala xa, njengomntwana, uyise wayishiya intsapho yakhe kwaye baphoqeleka ukuba bahambe ukusuka eGalicia yabo ukuya eMadrid. Apho, kungekudala wagqwesa kwizifundo kwaye wayesoloko etyelela awona maqela akhethiweyo. Ngomhla idiplomat yasePoland kunye nesithandi sobulumko uWicenty Lutoslawski wadibana naye, wayesazi ukuba kufuneka ibe ngumfazi wakhe. Emva kokuthandana kakubi, batshata baza bemka baya ePoland, indawo yokuqala ababesiya kuyo. Kodwa ekuhambeni kweminyaka, uLutoslawski wakhanyela uSofia kwaye kwafuneka aphile ukuze aqhubeke esondla iintombi zakhe.
Igumbi ekwabelwana ngalo: Iincoko nababhali ababalaseleyo
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ithoni ethile yesini efuna ukujongela phantsi nayiphi na ingxelo eyenziwe ngabasetyhini iya isiba ncinci. Kodwa incwadi enjengale ayikhe ibe buhlungu ekugqibeleni ixhasa ukulingana okucacileyo njengoko kufuneka kungqinelwe ukukholelwa ngokupheleleyo kwezona ngqondo zingazinzanga.
Kuluntu kunye nentelekelelo esalungelelaniswa ngoosolusapho, apho ipesenti encinci kakhulu yabafundi abangamadoda ifunda intsomi ebhalwe ngabasetyhini, olu khetho lweencoko ezimangalisayo lusityhilela ababhali abaye balwa, bengadinwa, ukuba baphile kwaye babhale ngokwemithetho yabo. ; ukubhukuqa umkhethe nokoyisa amalungelo; ukuhlala, ngenxa yexabiso leetekisi zabo kwaye ngaphaya kokuba kuhlobo oluthile, indawo ebafaneleyo.
Ngemibuzo neempendulo ezenza ezi ntetho zisenyongweni, ezinoguquguquko nezikrelekrele, umfundi uya kufumanisa ukuba yintoni na eyahlula iingcinga kunye nemisebenzi yaba babhali, eya kuthi, ukuba abakafundi, icace kubo isizathu sokuba kufuneka.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuzifunda kunye kuvelisa intsimi efanayo: ukuba ngumfazi kunye nokuba ngumbhali kule nkulungwane, kunye nayo yonke into ethethwayo. Kwaye kukuba, ngaphezu kokucamngca ngeencwadi zabo kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukubhala ngamnye kubo, baphanda ubudlelwane obuchaza unxantathu woncwadi, ubomi kunye noluntu, ukujongana neengxaki kunye nemingeni yexesha eliye lachukumisa. ukuze baphile.
Ukusuka kuCarmen Maria Machado, omncinci, ukuya ku-Ida Vitale, omdala, ngoZadie Smith, u-Anne Tyler, uMargaret Atwood, u-Elena Poniatowska, uSiri Hustvedt kunye nabanye abaninzi, le yincwadi yokungena kumagumbi ababhali abakhulu bexesha lethu, abafazi ezizodwa abaye bazi indlela yokuluka imisonto yemibhalo yabo kunye nobomi babo ngobuchule, ukunyaniseka kunye nesibindi.
