Ngaphandle kwengxolo yabanye ababhali abanokwamkelwa okukhulu kwilizwe liphela, iScotland UCraig Russell Uyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ogcwele iinoveli zabacuphi ezinomdla kakhulu ezinamagquma embali. Kwiinoveli zakhe ezininzi, phantse uhlala emenza inkwenkwezi UMkomishinala uFabel okanye uMcuphi uLennox, lo mbhali uyakwazi ukwenza ingxelo enomdla phakathi koko wayekuqokelele kumdla wakhe kwimbali yaseYurophu kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-XNUMX ngesindululo esibalisayo esingqonge ubuqhetseba.
Iinoveli eziXhaswe nguFabel zijongana naMatyala oLwaphulo-mthetho aBalulekileyo kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu ngelixa Uphando lukaLennox luvula amathuba amatsha ekujikelezeni iimfihlakalo walo naluphi na uhlobo.
Ke, kancinci kancinci uRussell ufikelela kumanqanaba afanayo empumelelo njengalawo avunwa eSkotland yakhe. Ewe, ukuphumelela ukuthandwa ngumfundi kwindawo yokuqala eJamani evuyiswe yiHamburg njengeJan Fabel kwisixeko esiya kuyo, kodwa ekugqibeleni sagqitywa nakweliphi na elinye ilizwe ngokusekelwe kulungelelwaniso apho uRussell ahamba khona.
KuRussell singonwabela uhlobo lomxube phakathi UCamilla Lackberg y Lorenzo Silva, Ukubiza ii-greats ezimbini kwimvelaphi emibini eyahlukileyo. Eyokuqala ngokucacileyo iyathandabuza kwaye eyesibini inako ukubandakanya ezinye izinto ezininzi kwiziza zayo ezityebileyo ezahlukeneyo.
Ke, inkcazo ecaleni, masihambe nokukhetha kwam iinoveli ezicetyiswayo nguCraig Russell.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo nguCraig Russell
Lennox
Ukutshintsha kwemilingo phakathi kweenoveli kuthotho lweFabel okanye uLennox, kwavela nale noveli ngo-2009. Safudukela kwisixeko esikhulu saseScotland iGlasgow, uhlobo lwenkunzi engamiselekanga kweli lizwe eyila iUnited Kingdom.
Ngama-50s kunye nobomi esixekweni esiqhubela phambili phakathi kwezibane kunye nezithunzi, kunye nelabafileyo elilawulwa ngokufana nelabafileyo, indawo engquzulwano rhoqo phakathi kwemigulukudu eyayisoloko isasaza isixeko ngegazi.
Kwaye kukho uLennox, ondlela zakhe zimkhokelele ekubeni asebenze njengomphenyi kwisixeko apho ulwaphulo-mthetho luthatha amaxesha amaninzi kakhulu kwezomthetho. U-Lennox unomsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka ewenzile kwaye umqolo wakhe ubanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze alale kamnandi ukuze abethe umntu phantsi.
Kuphando lwakhe olutsha malunga nokusweleka kukaFrankie McGahern, umxhasi wakhe, uFrankie's heirloom, naye uza kugqibela ngokubulawa, ejolise ngqo kumntu onamandla ofuna ukuthula ukuze aqhubeke nesicwangciso sakhe.
Kodwa kwawona mahlokondiba anamandla kule ndawo abonakala edidekile yile meko xa uLennox ephanda ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwaye kulapho amandla aphezulu aya kubonakala ukuba ajule yonke into kumlo ophuma ngaphandle.
Ukufa eHamburg
Inoveli yokuqala kaRussell yatshintsha isixeko saseHamburg eJamani saba sisixeko esitsha eLondon apho uphando lwamapolisa luveza izoyikiso ezinkulu ezizaliswe yipoyinti enzima ebumbeneyo neyona nto inokuba zezona zimbi zolwaphulo-mthetho.
Kungenxa yokuba ubungqongqo apho la mabhinqa mabini avele khona ekuqaleni akhomba kwi-psychopath ethile enolwazi lwe-anatomical. Ewe, ababulali abalula abayeki ukuphinda benze iinkcukacha ezoyikisayo angenelela ngazo umchasi weli bali.
Iphawulwe njengekuphela kwesikhombisi "unyana kaSven", uMcuphi uJan Fabel kufuneka aqale ukubeka iphazili ndawonye, ngaphambi kokuba amaxhoba amatsha avele kwakhona.
Umbuzo kukuzibeka ezicathulweni zengqondo engendawo ekwaziyo ukwenza loo midlalo yokufa kunye notyikityo olo olukhomba kwiintsomi.
Ukoyika amanzi amnyama
Njengoko saye samazi uFabel ongenakoyiswa, wayejamelene neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye eli tyala lelinye lezona ziphazamisayo.
Siyaqhubeka eHamburg, isixeko esiphinde safumana eyona nto siyenzileyo sinombulelo kuRussell. Akukho xesha lingcono lokubonisa isaphuli-mthetho esinxaniweyo ngobuqaqawuli baso kuneentsuku apho isixeko esinjengeHamburg sibambe indibano yokubaluleka komhlaba.
Iingcali ezivela kwisiqingatha sehlabathi zidibana kwisixeko-dolophu ukujongana nenkqubo efanelekileyo yokunciphisa imiphumo yenguqu yemozulu.
Abo balawula isixeko banethemba lokuba ezo ntsuku ziya kunika udumo kwisixeko sabo kwaye akukho nto imbi njengolwaphulo-mthetho ukunika isandisi-lizwi kwabona bantu bangendawo. UJan Fabel ujongene nokuzama ukusombulula ukubulala ngenkohlakalo ngokunqunyulwa intloko, okwabonakala ngathi sisinqe esibi emva kwemvula enkulu.
Kuphela, ukusuka kumzimba osuswe intloko, uFabel ufikelela emazantsi ehlelo eliyingozi elisebenzisa ithuba lokuvela kwemozulu ngokungaqhelekanga kushunyayelwa kwayo malunga nesiphelo sehlabathi.
Eqinisekile ngeminqweno efihliweyo eqhuba eli hlelo, uFabel uzakuzama ukunxibelelanisa ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nabo, kodwa imisonto yombutho isuka kude kwaye ingafikeleleki, kwaye iyingozi kakhulu.
Ezinye iincwadi ezinconyelwayo nguCraig Russell
iparadesi kasathana
I-Hollywood ye-20 ayisayi kuphinda ifane nengcamango eqhelekileyo ukususela kwi-movie "iBhabhiloni." I-delirium ekungekho mntu uyikrokrelayo laa mboniso bhanyabhanya wokuqala ngelizwi kunye nokugqithisela kumacala omabini esikrini. Ngesi sihlandlo songeze ama-tints amnyama ukwenza i-mecca esanda kuvela ye-cinema ibe yindawo engafanelekanga apho injongo yobugcisa be-cinema ifuna ukubonakaliswa okukhulu kunye nehlabathi elingaphantsi kweyona nyani imbi ...
Umnyhadala omnyama, obambekayo owasetwa ngo-1920s iHollywood malunga "neyona filimu yothusayo inkulu kwezakha zenziwa," isiqalekiso ekuthiwa siyijikelezile, kunye nophando olubulalayo kumashumi eminyaka kamva ekuphela kwekopi ekuthethwa ukuba ikhona.
Ngo-1927: Ulungisa istudiyo saseHollywood uMary Rourke ubizelwa kwikhaya lebhotwe "loyena mfazi unqwenelekayo emhlabeni," umlingisi wefilimu othe cwaka uNorma Carlton, inkwenkwezi yeDevil's Playground. Xa uRourke efumanisa ukuba uCarlton efile, uyazibuza ukuba ngaba amahemuhemu amnyama awavileyo ayinyaniso: ukuba iNdawo yokudlala kaMtyholi ngokwenene yimveliso eqalekisiweyo. Kodwa akukho nto eHollywood ibonakala ngathi, kwaye umlungisi ogxekayo uRourke, oqhele kakhulu ukufihla inyani kubaphathi be studio, uzifumana eyifuna.
Ngo-1967: UPaul Conway, umbhali-mbali wefilimu kunye nomlandeli okhutheleyo weefilimu ezithuleyo, usendleleni yamarhe amangalisayo: ukuba kusenokubakho ikopi enye kuphela yeNdawo yokudlala kaMtyholi, iGrail eNgcwele yeebhanyabhanya ekucingelwa ukuba yaqalekiswa kwaye yalahleka ngexesha. . Ukukhangela kwakhe kumsa nzulu kwiNtlango yaseMojave, kwihotele ekwanti engekatshintshi kwiminyaka engamashumi amane kodwa ihlala umntu omnye kunye nemfihlo eyothusayo.
Bahlulwe ngamashumi eminyaka, bobabini uRourke kunye noConway baqala ukukrokrela ukuba iParadesi kaMtyholi yokwenyani, enyanisweni, yiHollywood ngokwayo.
