Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo nguMario Levrero oqaqambileyo

ULevrero ungomnye wababhali abavele kwisizukulwana esizenzekelayo, ngokungathi ngengozi, ngamabona-ndenzile. Indoda yeokhestra yokuyila eyathi kamsinya nje yakuba ibeke inoveli okanye ibali elinokuphuculwa komda we-surrealism. Umntwana ongunaphakade uyoyikeka kuncwadi lwaseUruguay apho avela khona njenge-antithesis kwaye kwangaxeshanye encedisana nabanye ababhali abakhulu abanjengo. UOnetti, UBenedetti o Galeano.

Kodwa iingqondi zinjalo. Nokuba kungasekhaya, urhwebo luthathwe ngedosi enkulu yokuphuculwa kunokuzinikezela kunye nokudlulisa phakathi kweentlobo ezijongwa njengezihlumelo kunakubantwana abasemthethweni boncwadi oluphakanyisiweyo, nangayo yonke le nto, uLevrero ngomnye wabakhulu.

Kuba ekugqibeleni, ngaphaya kweempikiswano ezikhoyo ezinokude zidlale ngentsomi yesayensi, isimilo esikhohlakeleyo nesingalindelekanga sabalinganiswa baso sibaphelisa ngobomi obugqithisileyo, apho kuphela ubugeza, ubunyani, ubunyani kunye neyona nyani inyanisekileyo.

Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguMario Levrero

Inoveli ekhanyayo

Ndicinga ukuba ngekhe wazi. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi ukusondela esiphelweni, ukuba sisakugcina sicocekile, kunokujika kube krakra kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto umzimba ucima izibane zayo kwaye neeseli ziyabamnyama kwi-necrosis yabo yokugqibela. Ukuqonda akuyeki ukunikezela ngendlela efanayo.

Ngaphambi nje kokuhla, uLevrero wabhala le ncwadi intle kangaka, ejongene nokukhanya kwangaphambili, emfamekisa phambi kokumnyama, ekhanyisa kwithagethi yenyukliya engashiyi ndawo yesithunzi okanye ukuthandabuza ...

Uloyiko lokufa, uthando, ukulahleka kothando, ukwaluphala, imibongo kunye nohlobo lwentsomi, amava amnandi kunye angenakuthelekiswa nanto: yonke into ilingana nalo msebenzi mkhulu.

Kumsebenzi wakhe wokufa, umbhali wenoveli obalaseleyo wase-Uruguay u-Mario Levrero wazinikela kumsebenzi wokubhala inoveli apho wakwazi ukubalisa amava athile angaqhelekanga, awabiza ngokuba "akhanyayo", ngaphandle kokulahla olo phawu.

Umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka, njengoko evuma kamva, kodwa apho aqala khona "ngeDayari yezifundo." Kuzo zonke izinto ezingenisiweyo kule dayari, egubungela unyaka wobomi bakhe, umbhali usixelela ngaye, izinto azithandayo, i-agoraphobia, iingxaki zokulala, umlutha weekhompyuter, i-hypochondria kunye nentsingiselo yamaphupha akho.

Abafazi bakhe bafanele isahluko esahlukileyo, ngakumbi uChl, omtyisayo kwaye ampheleke kuhambo lwakhe lokujikeleza iMontevideo ekhangela iincwadi zikaRosa Chacel kunye neenoveli zabacuphi awayezinyanzela ukuba azifunde.

Intetho engenanto

Kuninzi ebhaliweyo malunga nokubhala, malunga nokubhala, malunga nokuba yedwa komntu onesifo sokubhabha esihamba kunye nabalinganiswa bakhe njengeziporho ezidadayo kwelinye icala kufutshane neempembelelo ezihambisa iminwe echwetheza iyelenqe. (Okwam, eyona ncwadi intle malunga nayo «Ngelixa ndibhalayo", Ukusuka Stephen King).

Umbuzo wawusoloko uqalisa. Vumela ukuhamba komkhondo omncinci wobomi, ikamva, iyelenqe elinokwenzeka esele lenziwe ukusuka kumzuzu wokufakwa kweleta yokuqala. Into enje iyenzeka kwi-protagonist yeli bali, ilungele ukunika ingxelo elungileyo ngayo yonke into xa yayingayilindelanga, yangena kwi-inertia yoqheliso lwe-calligraphic ukuze iphele ngokudiliza udonga olwalumthintela ekubhaleni okwenyani ...

Umbhali uqala incwadana enemithambo ukuze aphucule ukubhala kwakhe unenkolelo yokuba, njengoko eyiphucula, isimilo sakhe naso siza kuyiphucula. Oko kuzenza ngathi kukuzilolonga nje komzimba kuya kugcwaliswa, ngokunganyanzelekanga, ngokubonakaliswa kunye nee-anecdotes malunga nokuphila, ukuhlala kunye, ukubhala, intsingiselo okanye intsingiselo yobomi.

I-trilogy engabandakanyekanga

Akukho nto inokuzibandakanya kwikhonkco elinokubakho phakathi kwemisebenzi yokuqala kaLevrero. Ngaphakathi ezantsi, uncwadi luhlala lunesicwangciso sobuchule, intsingiselo yalo, uhlengahlengiso lwayo kwinto ebiphilwa. Amabali okuqala ka-Levrero akhomba iimeko ezingenakwenzeka apho abalinganiswa bemka ngokwendalo endaweni yabo, bekulungele ukuphinda baqwalasele ilizwe elitsha apho kwakufuneka bazifumanele umsebenzi kunye nobabalo lwepeni eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo.

Isixeko, indawo kunye neParis zeenoveli ezintathu zokuqala zikaMario Levrero. Ipapashwe phakathi ko-1970 no-1982, benza into awayibiza ngokuba yi "Involuntary Trilogy".

Oonobumba be Isixeko, Indawo y EParis zigcwalisa izigcawu ezisasazwe nge-ballast kunye nokulibaziseka, apho iphupha linika isoyikiso kwaye kumnandi kuvela phakathi kwamabhodlo okwenyani. Ukuqokelelwa okokuqala ngevolumu enye, ezi nouvelles bahlala kwindawo ephambili emsebenzini wenkosi eyimfihlo.

Ukubhalwa kuka-Levrero, okucacisiweyo phakathi kwento ehlekisayo kunye nokungazinzi, kuchazwe kwiprozi ecocekileyo, esekwe kwingqondo, ebonisa ubumnandi obothusayo bodwa nokuzahlula komntu wale mihla. UMario Levrero, Ngokuqhelekileyo avis kuncwadi lwaseSpain lwaseMelika, uye wathelekiswa noKafka no-Onetti, kwaye wahlonitshwa zizizukulwana ezilandelelanayo zababhali ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu.