Ukukhangela ukutshintsha okulula, IWashington Irving ingayi Yiba yenziwe e-USA. Kuphela kukuba u-Becquer akazange afike kwi-40 ngelixa u-Irving waba ngumbhali wamagqala efikelela kuma-chestnuts angama-76.
Kodwa inkuthazo phakathi kothando kunye ne-gothic yazo zombini (ngenqaku lobumnyama elikhumbuza umntu omncinci naye Beka apho u-Irving naye wasinda khona), ibeka ngamanye amaxesha kwindawo efanayo emnandi, emnyama kunye nenomdla.
Inyaniso yokuba u-Irving wafika eSpain ngo-1826, iminyaka elishumi ngaphambi kokuba u-Becquer eze ehlabathini, kuvusa ingqiqo engaqhelekanga yelifa ekugqibeleni yagqitywa nguBecquer ngokwakhe.
Kungenxa yokuba inqaku lothando elivela kolo gwenxa lisiya ebumnyameni kunye neyona nto intle apho sinokuthi siqonde kwi-Becquer uhlobo oluthile lokulangazelela ubukhosi obulahlekileyo baseSpain, sele itsaliwe ngu-Irving othe tyaba kwilifa elilandelwayo elingalindelwanga elinikezela ngayo yonke ilahleko.
Kodwa kunjalo, kubomi obude, njenge-diplomat kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke umhambi kunye nombhali, iWashington Irving isinika ukufundwa okungakumbi, amabali amafutshane, iincwadi zokuhamba, amaxwebhu embali nokunye okuninzi.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphakanyisiweyo zaseWashington Irving
Qhawula uVan Winkle
Ngelo xesha, xa ndandizakubhala inoveli yam eyimfihlakalo «El sueño del santo»Ndabuza ngendaba ye-Saint Virila, ingcwele eyalala ebuthongweni xa yayingu-abbot weemonki yaseLeyre kwaye yavuka kwiminyaka engama-300 kamva.
Umcimbi unayo. Kungenxa yokuba ilivo yayiphindaphindwe kwiindawo ezininzi xa umxholo wentsholongwane kwinethiwekhi wawungekho. Nokuba yeyiphi na into eyayiyiyo, yayithandwa kwaye yaxelwa ngama-troubadour esemsebenzini. Okanye mhlawumbi sasinabahambi bethu bexesha elithile kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.
UWashington Irving naye wayewazi la mabali kwaye wasazisa kuRip Van Winkle, ehlengahlengisa imeko yakhe ethile kunye nokwahluka kwecebo lakhe ...
Igosa lokulala elingenanto
Ngubani ongayikhumbuliyo imovie kaTim Burton? Inyani yile yokuba lo mlawuli we-neo-romantic, ekuzinikezeleni kwakhe okukodwa kuseto lwe-gothic kunye neengxoxo, yingcali ekusiziseni okumnandi nasekugqibezeleni ukuyiguqula ibe yinto egqithileyo.
Indoda engenantloko eyothusayo ilali encinci yazalelwa kwingcinga ka-Irving ogqiba incwadi yakhe yamabali amnyama ngeentsomi ezininzi, ezothusayo kunye nezihamba ngamandla.
Iimbali zeAlhambra
Kwimiba yayo emibini yencwadi yokuhamba, kwelinye icala, kunye nokumelwa kwamabali kunye namabali kwelinye, lo mqulu ubuyisela umtsalane kumzuzu wembali wokufika kuka-Irving eSpain nakwimbonakalo yengcinga athe waqubisana nayo. Ukusuka eAndalusia ichaphazeleke ngokuqaqamba kwayo okumangalisayo kwihlabathi liphela.
Uchazelwe ngumntu wokuqala ngumbhali ngokwakhe, usixelela ngendlela aqala ngayo uhambo nge-Andalusia eya kumsa eGranada. Apho uhlala phantsi aze ahlangane nabalinganiswa abahlukeneyo abaza kumxelela amabali kunye neentsomi malunga neAlhambra kunye nexesha elidlulileyo lamaSpanishi-amaSilamsi.
Incwadi inamanqaku aneenkcazo kunye namanqaku embali eAlhambra kunye namabali alandelayo:
Irhuluneli enezixhobo enye kunye nejoni
IRhuluneli noMabhalane
Ubumnandi bomakhi wezitena
Imbali yokuvuka kweAlhambra
Imbali yeenkosazana ezintathu ezintle
Igosa lomvumisi ngeenkwenkwezi waseArabhu
Ibali le-Grand Master yeAlcántara
Imbali yelifa likaMoor
Ibali leNkosana u-Ahmed al Kamel okanye iPilgrim yothando
Intsomi yejoni eliqaqambileyo
