Ifani uLevi inxulunyaniswa ngokukhawuleza e-Itali kunye nomzabalazo wokulwa ubu-fascist ukusuka kuncwadi ukuya kwezopolitiko. Kodwa inyani yile Natalia Ginzberg (Natalia Levi ngenene) ayinanto yakwenza nexesha lakhe, isiTaliyane esikunye naye kunye namaJuda Umzala kaLevi. Kwaye uncwadi lwabangela ukuba badibane nabo ngamathuba athile. Kodwa ekugqibeleni ngendlela engafanelekanga. Akukho ntlantsi yavelayo kwaye kuyaziwa nokuba uNatalia wakhaba eminye yemisebenzi yakhe ngelixa wayesebenza kumzi wokushicilela wase-Einaudi.
Ngoko wonke umntu waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe kunye nobomi bakhe. Iingcamango zomsebenzi woncwadi kunye nobomi obuye baba yinto engenakuhlukaniswa (njengengxelo kunye nokuzibophelela ekukhanyeni) kumaxesha anzima apho bobabini kwakufuneka baphile ukususela ebusheni babo. Ngalo mthwalo wamaxesha anzima, uNatalia waba luhlobo lombhali wobungqina namhlanje obonakala ngathi ziinoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukufunda kwahluke kakhulu kwezo zangoko ekufuneni uvelwano ngentando yokoyisa ezoyikekayo ngokuzithelekisa nophononongo lwangoku.
Kungenxa yokuba ngoku, ukufunda kukaNatalia kuvusa loo mvakalelo yokungaqheleki ekusondeleni okungenakuqondakala kwizilo ezinokuhlala kuthi njengabantu. Okwangoku, ngaxesha lithile, ukoyisa kubonwa njengamandla angenakuphikwa omntu, rhoqo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguNatalia Ginzburg
Kwaye kwenzeka oko
Into ongazange wafuna ukuyixelelwa, yenzeka loo nto. Kwaye emva kokwazi imeko yomntu ehlazekileyo kweyona ntetho ikhohlakeleyo, kunokubakho ithemba elincinci lokuzala incwadi efana nale.
«Kwizizukulwana nezizukulwana-ujonga u-Italo Calvino kwintshayelelo yolu hlelo-ekuphela kwento eyenziwa ngabafazi bomhlaba kukulinda nokubandezeleka. Babelindele ukuba kubekho umntu oza kubathanda, abatshate, abenze oomama, abangcatshise. Kwaye kwenzeka into efanayo kunye nabalinganiswa baseGinzburg. Yapapashwa ngo-1947, “Kwaye Kwenzekile,” inoveli yesibini kaNatalia Ginzburg, libali lothando oluphelelwe lithemba; isivumo sovumo, esibhalwe ngolwimi olulula noluchukumisayo, sobulumko obuhlasimlis’ intliziyo bomfazi ongatshatanga owathi kangangeminyaka enyamezele ukunganyaniseki komyeni wakhe neemvakalelo, iminqweno namathemba akhokelela ekubeni aphambuke ngokungenakuthintelwa.
«Ibali eligcwele uloyiko kunye nothando olunxungupheleyo. UGinzburg, umbhali odibanayo nonamandla njengabanye abambalwa, usikhokelela kuwo onke amabali akhe, onobuntu kwaye ohambahambayo, okrelekrele kakhulu, onemihla ngemihla, emfutshane, nolwimi oluphikisayo ».
Isichazi-magama sentsapho
Obona bungqina bukrwada, obona bhayografi buqatha ekusondeleni kwabo kwizinto ezilizothe bathatha inkalo yebali eliyintsomi. Asiyonto ingaqhelekanga, mhlawumbi yinjongo ethe ngqo yombhali. Ukuze xa uvala le ncwadi wonke umntu kwakhona ukuphulaphula reverberations engaqhelekanga, i ebhidekile ivakalisa ukuba ekugqibeleni ukucacisa ukuba oko bakufunda kuyinyaniso, ukuba kwenzeke kwindawo ethile kakhulu kunye nexesha.Iintsuku ezinzima zaziqhubeka eYurophu kwaye i-populism yayixhaphakile. ilizwe ngalinye, ekugqibeleni lithatha ithuba lobundlobongela obuvunyelwe ngabantu begutyungelwe luloyiko.
Iimfazwe noozwilakhe. Akukho nto yahluke kakhulu phakathi kweJamani, i-Itali, iSpain okanye amanye amazwe athi ngekhulu lama-XNUMX abongamela oozwilakhe. Kodwa kule meko sigxila kwi-Italiya kaNatalia Levi. Kwaye le nto afuna ukusixelela yona, ngetalente yakhe azalwa nayo yokuchaza iziganeko njengamava aphantse evelelwa kulusu lomfundi, iya kusisondeza e-Italy kaMussolini, eyayisele inethemba lokuqhambuka kwe-antifascist elihambelana naye.
Isichazi-magama sentsapho uthetha ngoLevi, usapho lwamaJuda noluchasene nobu-fasisti olwaluhlala eTurin, emantla e-Itali, ukusukela ngo-1930 ukuya ku-1950. UNatalia wayengomnye weentombi zikaNjingalwazi uLev. abazali kunye nabantakwabo ukuba lulwimi olufihlakeleyo. Ngokusebenzisa esi sichazi-magama siyazana notata nomama kaNatalia, abanye abantu abazalisa le ncwadi ngamandla; Siza kubona abantakwabo bombhali, umyeni wakhe wokuqala, abezopolitiko abaxabiseke kakhulu kwaye uninzi lweengcungela ezihambise iintlanganiso kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini ibalulekileyo.
Iimpawu ezintle
Phakathi kwesi sincoko kunye nembali engobomi bakhe, "ezona Ndlela zincinci" zidibanisa imibhalo elishumi elinanye ngesihloko esahlukileyo esabelana ngokubhala okuchukumisayo, okubhalwe ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo.
Imfazwe kunye nokulunywa kwayo kukoyikeka nentlupheko, ukukhumbula kunye nokukhumbula okuhle UCesare Pavese kunye namava entsonkothileyo okuba ngumfazi nomama ngamanye amabali embali, awobuqu kunye nalawo adibeneyo, athi uNatalia Ginzburg aqokelele ngobuchule, kula maphepha obuhle obuphazamisayo, enobuqili obuhlala buqwalasele enye, iarch ebalulekileyo kunye Ubungqina bokuba urhwebo — lubalulekile, lubizo lwezinto eziphilayo - ukubhala. ”Esinye sezixa ezilungileyo esinokuzifumana kulo mbhali… Isimanga, ingqiqo, intekenteke, kwaye iqwalasele iinkcukacha; ubungqina obunengqiqo nolunqabileyo bexesha lakhe.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo nguNatalia Ginzburg
Valentino
Uthando kunye nobuchule bokuzisa kwimpumelelo engenanto yakwenza nomphefumlo okanye nekhaya (mhlawumbi imiba ebalulekileyo enokuqalisa uthando olungenakuthintelwa). Inkohliso okanye nje imfuneko yokuvuselela isimilo esihlala sihleli njengamalahle phantsi kweenyawo. Ukuba wonke umntu ubukele ... xa abathandi bephela beyiziko lehlabathi, isifundo esibalulekileyo sobuxoki, umlilo womona, ityala kunye neminqweno ...
Nangona abazali bakhe beqinisekile ukuba uValentino uya kuba yindoda enkulu, oodadewabo bakholelwa ukuba akayonto nje yomfana ongento, ozingcayo nongenangqondo, oxhalabele kakhulu uloyiso lwakhe kunezifundo zakhe zonyango. Ukuzibandakanya kukaValentino ngokukhawuleza kumfazi ocebileyo kodwa ongathandekiyo oneminyaka elishumi ubudala kuya kuphelisa amaphupha abazali bakhe, abathi, behlanjululwe kukhetho olunjalo olubi, bakrokrela umtshakazi.
Ngophawu lwakhe lokulunywa kunye nokuqonda kwakhe kwengqondo okumangalisayo, uNatalia Ginzburg uphonononga kuValentino ulindelo lwentlalo kunye nesini, iyantlukwano yodidi, ubutyebi kunye nomtshato njengentolongo ezithomalalisa iminqweno yabalinganiswa bakhe kwaye zijike nezona nkohliso zincinci zibe zezo zisulungekileyo.
zonke izolo zethu
Siyayeka ukuba sithi ngokusekelwe kwiimeko. Kwaye siba ngabanye. Yiloo nto kanye eyenzekayo kwintombazana ekweli bali. Kuba ukumazi kwasebuntwaneni ngumnyango omangalisayo wokutshintsha. Umphefumlo othi ngamanye amaxesha uzivumele uhambe, ulindele i-implosion ephela iqhuba uqhushululu ukuya kwelo hlabathi elinobutshaba lize lingayeki ukuqhushumba. Ihlabathi langaphandle kunye nehlabathi langaphakathi njengendawo apho i-osmosis ekhoyo eqaqambileyo yomlinganiswa ongalibalekiyo eyenzekayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukubonakala kwentombazana kwanele ukuqalisa ibali eliya kutshintsha ubomi beentsapho ezimbini kunye nehlabathi lonke. UAnna, ibug elusizi neyonqenayo ngokwamazwi kaGinzburg ngokwakhe, yilaa ntombazana ineentloni ehlala kwidolophu ekumantla e-Italiya kwiminyaka engaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwaye ithanda izinto zokudlala zommelwane wayo; Ukwayintombazana ethe, phantse ngaphandle koqhanqalazo, yanikezela kubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, kwaye ingumfazi olandela uCenzo Rena, indoda eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu emdala kunaye, kwindawo engenabubele emazantsi emva kokuba yinkosikazi yayo.
U-Anna uthe cwaka ngelixa wonke umntu ojikeleze iintetho zakhe kunye ne-gesticulate: kukho abo bachitha ubusuku babo beceba ukuhlasela uMussolini, abanye abahamba ngeemoto eziguqulwayo okanye banyamalale ngaphandle kokunika ingcaciso. Ngemfazwe kuza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezenzo ezigqithisileyo: iqonga livula, liphefumla intlungu, libiza isidima, kwaye uloyiko yimali eqhelekileyo.
Yintoni abaninzi abaye bayichaza njengeyona inoveli engcono kakhulu kaNatalia Ginzburg ibuyela kuthi, iphepha ngephepha, izibonakaliso zexesha kunye neminyaka eyatshintsha ngonaphakade i-destiny yeYurophu.
Inqaku eli-1 "Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo nguNatalia Ginzburg"