Kwiimeko ezinjengezo USara Waters o UJeanette winterson ngokungathandabuzekiyo inkululeko yezesondo icinga ukukhutshwa koncwadi ngobukhulu obukhulu bokudala. Ithuba elibi kakhulu lalinangaphambili UPatricia Higsmith, othe wavula ngokuthe ngqo kubufanasini kwinoveli yakhe "uCarol", ngokungathandabuzekiyo sisiqalo sabanye ababhali ngakumbi amabhinqa angamafanasini ngokubanzi.
Kwimeko kaJeanette Winterson, ugqithisile kuncwadi oluphikisayo oluchazayo ngesimo sakhe sesondo (uhlala eyimfuneko kwaye esamkelekileyo), namhlanje uyincwadi ebhaliweyo yoku-odola yokuqala ngenxa yomgangatho wakhe wokubhala, incwadi yakhe esele ibalulekile ehlasela uhlobo olunobunzima. ubukhosi.
Nayo nayiphi na iinoveli zikaJeanette Winterson inikezela ngombhalo oqaqambileyo ovela kwinto emnandi, idyopopi, isifaniso okanye ubunyani bezentlalo obuzaliswe bubuchule obuguqulayo, obuzimisele ukutyumza inyani ukusivulela iindlela ezintsha zokubona okwenzekayo.
Abalinganiswa bakaWinterson bahamba ngokuzikhanyela kwiiyunivesi ezivezwe kukujika okungalindelekanga, ukubalisa emva kwexesha langoku, ukuya kwiziphelo ezingalindelekanga ezibenza babe ngabaphikisi kunye noonopopi beendawo zabo.
Iinoveli ezinconywayo ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaJeanette Winterson
UFrankissstein, ibali lothando
Elo yayilibali lothando. Ekugqibeleni, uFrankstein wayeluphando lwanaphakade lothando lwethamsanqa kwicala lomntu onelishwa emsebenzini. Kwaye akukho nto imbi kulo thando kunokuba ngumntu ongaqhelekanga, njengokufunyanwa kumatshini wokugcina iziqwenga ...
Kodwa ekugqibeleni sonke siyinto encinci leyo. Kwaye kuyinto engaqhelekanga njengoko inokubonakala ngathi, kule future, dystopian okanye utopian (ngubani owaziyo?) Ukutshintshelwa kwenganekwane yaseFrankstein kwindawo entsha yexesha elizayo sifumanisa yonke loo malgam ephawula iimvakalelo zethu, iimvakalelo zethu kunye nezinto esizithandayo kuzo zonke iziqwenga zethu ulusu Emva kwe-Brexit eNgilane, ugqirha oselula we-transgender u-Ry Shelley udibana noProfesa Victor Stein, okhokela ingxoxo-mpikiswano yoluntu malunga nobukrelekrele bokuzenzela, kwaye wenza ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo kunye naye.
Ngeli xesha, uRon Lord, osandula ukuqhawula umtshato kwaye wazinza kunye nonina, uzimisele ukwenza umdlalo ngokusasaza isizukulwana esitsha soonopopi besini. Ngaphesheya kweAtlantiki ePhoenix, iziko le-cryogenic ligcina inqwaba yezidumbu zamadoda nabafazi abalindele ukubuyiselwa ebomini. Kuza kwenzeka ntoni xa Homo sapiens ayikabikho phezulu kwityathanga lokuzivelela kwezinto? Kwaye kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwabasetyhini, abangathathi nxaxheba kuyilo kunye neenkqubo zekamva?
UJeanette Winterson uphendula le mibuzo ngokusebenzisa ii-avatars zabalinganiswa abangalibalekiyo, phakathi kwabo uMary Shelley omncinci kakhulu obalaseleyo obhala isiprofeto sakhe Frankenstein ecaleni kweLake Geneva. Inoveli yesini apho irobhothi ifumana khona ubufazi. Umboniso wento ekuyo nento engekhoyo umntu.
Umnqweno
La ngamaxesha angalunganga esixeko ekufuneka sonke siwatyelele ngamanye amaxesha sihlale sikhumbula njengendawo eyahlukileyo, isixeko esiphakathi kwefantasy kunye nolusu oludlamkileyo lwexesha elidlulileyo.
IVenice, ewe, kwiintsuku zokugqibela zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo. Isakhono salo mbhali sokuhlasela esidlulileyo okanye esizayo, amaxesha aphilileyo okanye uqikelelo lwekamva, ihlala inenjongo yokuzahlula, yokuzihluba phambi kwezinto eziyimfuneko ngabalinganiswa abakhona ukuze sihlale kubo ngabanye bethu. , umpheki omncinci kwinkonzo kawonke-wonke owela kabuhlungu ethandana noVillanelle, isidalwa esihle esineenwele ezibomvu kunye neenyawo ezingaxutywanga ezazi ngcono kunaye nabani na iimfihlelo zegondolas kunye neeholo zokungcakaza apho izidwangube zalapho zibheja ubutyebi bazo phakathi koncumo namabinzana anamandla ...
Oko, inokuba licebo lenoveli yembali, ezandleni zikaJeanette Winterson iba yinto exabisekileyo, ekwaziyo ukuguqula iVenice kwisixeko esitsha, esenziwe ngamagama kunye nokukhanya. Kule ndawo, apho iimvakalelo ziphila njengamanzi, abathandi abancinci bafunda ukukhupha ukuthanda kwabo ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga nezinobungozi ezibeka imibuzo kwinto esicinga ukuba siyayazi ngesondo nothando.
Kutheni kufuneka wonwabe xa uqhelekile?
Umbuzo ungakhokelela kwimpazamo yokufaka. Ayikuko ukuba umbhali utyhola ukuba ekugqibeleni yinto eqhelekileyo yeyona ndlela yokubaleka ulonwabo njengebango lobuxoki.
Yonke into ivela kwibali lokungaqondani kwalo mbhali. Kwaye yile ndlela safumanisa ukuba yayingunina owambuza ngaloo ndlela xa uJeanette etyhila ukuba uyayithanda intombazana.Umbuzo ongaqhelekanga, kodwa kungalindeleka ngakumbi kumfazi owamkele intombazana ukuba imenze iqabane kuye. Umsebenzi wenkolo, kwaye endaweni yoko babenento yokwenza nomntu ongaqhelekanga owayekhalela isabelo sakhe solonwabo.
Ephethe iiseti ezimbini zamazinyo obuxoki nompu ofihlwe phantsi kweendwangu, u-Nks. Winterson wenze konke okusemandleni ukuqeqesha uJeanette: ezincwadini zasekhaya zazingavumelekanga, ubuhlobo babungafunwa, ukwangana nokwanga zizimbo zomzimba ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye nasiphi na isiphoso sisohlwaywa ubusuku bonke evulekileyo, kodwa ayisebenzi.
Leya ntombazana ibomvu ebomvu ebonakala ngathi iyintombi kaMtyholi uqobo, yavukela, ifuna ulonwabo kulusu lwabanye abafazi kunye nokufumana iinoveli kunye nemibongo kwithala leencwadi elaliya kumnceda akhule. Oku nokunye okuninzi koku kunikezelwa ngala maphepha ahlukileyo, apho uvuyo kunye nomsindo zihamba khona: imemo emiselwe ukuba ibe yiklasi loncwadi lwangoku.
