Ukuba ngelo xesha ndibandakanyiwe kule bhlog ababhali bemidlalo abakhulu banamhlanje, abo umsebenzi wabo uye waba yiklasiki ukususela ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, njenge USamuel Beckett o I-Tennessee WilliamsAndikwazanga ukuzibamba ndizise uEugene O'Neill apha naye.
Kungenxa yokuba wayenguye kanye uvulindlela wale midlalo yenza amabali agqwesileyo angaphaya kwemvelo kwixesha lethu, ekugqibeleni asasazwa njengemisebenzi yoncwadi lwabathengi ngaphaya kweqonga.
Ngaloo vitola yokuncothula okukhoyo (okuqhelekileyo kwababhalisi abakhulu benza iinoveli okanye ababhali bemidlalo), iqela esele lisekwe kwinucleus yosapho kwaye lide ngexesha lobutsha bakhe, u-Eugene waphela ebuya kwezo zihogo ziqhelekileyo zeendlela zentshabalalo.
Into enomdla malunga nala maxesha afihliweyo ngenxa yeemeko yimvakalelo ephazamisayo ye-lucidity apho i-protagonists yabo bachukunyiswa khona ukuze bagqibe ukubalisa undoqo womphefumlo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswa ngu-Eugene O'Neill
Uhambo olude ukuya ebusuku
Umbono walo msebenzi kwiibhodi kufuneka ube mkhulu. Ukusuka kwi-odyssey yobomi bakhe obukrwada, u-Eugene watshintshelwa kusuku ekukuphela kwalo apho iyelenqe lenzeka khona, ukudityaniswa kobomi njengeenkumbulo ezibhabha phezu kwalo naliphi na igumbi, zenza ixesha eladlulayo, elangoku kunye nekamva libe yimini enye, mnyama ngokungenakuxolelwa njengomhla wokugqibela kaKristu. emhlabeni.
Mhlawumbi yiloo nto malunga nayo, umboniso we-ecce homo yemihla ngemihla eyayingu-Eugene nomama wakhe, umntakwabo kunye noyise. Kwaye kuye sifumana ubuethe-ethe esiphila kuso sonke, intambo eqinileyo esiqhubela phambili ngayo.UMariya unokuba ngumama okhokelayo, obo buntu bobufazi obulungelelanisa yonke into, obubuyisela yonke into ngokuzinikela kwakhe kusapho. Kodwa ukujamelana nentlekele akukaze kube lula. Kwaye ukuqina ngamanye amaxesha kuyihombiso yegumbi lokuhlala.
Sisehlotyeni lika-1912. Ngamnye wamalungu entsapho yaseTyrone umi ekoneni yawo, bonke belungele ukujongana nengqumbo yentlekele ngokuzohlwaya ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ... Umsebenzi ogqibeleleyo ka-Eugene O'Neill ukuba wena khuphela ubunzulu obuninzi malunga nomlinganiswa ngamnye kwimeko ephazamisayo yomxholo ngenxa yokusondela kwabo, ngaloo ngqiniseko ephazamisayo yokuba ubomi bunokuba yintlungu kuphela.
Ngaphaya kombono
Imalunga nokuphonononga kwimvakalelo ye-utopian yokuphila, yokungoneliseki kwimeko nganye yomntu. Phakathi kwamabhongo kunye nokuqhubela phambili okukhokelela umntu, i-void imile njengemvakalelo engenakuphikiswa ebusweni bokungafikeleli kwiinjongo zokugqibela, ngakumbi kwinxalenye yeemvakalelo njenge-exponent yobuntu bethu bangaphakathi.
Abazalwana noodade ababini abaselula, abaziindlalifa kwifama, bayaluphikisa uthando lukaRute oselula. Xa uRuth ethatha isigqibo ngoRobert oselula, umntakwabo uAndrew uthatha isigqibo sokuhamba aze ashiye intsapho. Uqalisa ngaloo ndlela umdlalo weqonga ophonononga iimpembelelo zangaphakathi nempazamo yokuziphatha kwabalinganiswa, intlekele yegcisa, neyabo bonke abantu, abaphupha labo lingenakufikelelwa lingaphaya komda walo. yatshatyalaliswa kwi-Broadway, kwaye iyaqhubeka ukwenziwa namhlanje.
Umyolelo wokugqibela kunye neTestamente YeNja Ebalaseleyo
Umzekelo omkhulu wovakalelo olukhulu lombhali. Ukubhala isicatshulwa esilobukhulu kwisilo-qabane sakho kubonakalisa laa mbono inemibalabala yomphefumlo ka-Eugene O'Neill, oye wakhululwa ekukhululweni kweemvakalelo ezahlulahlulwe phakathi koluhlu olucacileyo lweenkumbulo kunye nethoni emnyama yokuzisola.
Xa umbhali wemidlalo yeqonga uEugene O'Neill waphulukana nenja yakhe uBlemie ngo-1940, wagqiba kwelokuba abhale lo mbhalo umfutshane ukuze azifumanele intuthuzelo yena nomfazi wakhe. Ngohlobo lwetestamente kunye nemiyolelo yokugqibela, u-O'Neill ucinga ngeenkumbulo kunye neengcinga zomhlobo wakhe othembekileyo kwiintsuku zakhe zokugqibela, apho abona ukufa kuza ngesidima kunye nokuzola, exhalabele kuphela ukuba kuya kubachaphazela njani abaphathi bakhe. I-elegy ehambayo kunye neyonwabileyo eya kusebenza njengenkuthazo kumntu wonke kunye ne-epitaph kuyo yonke inja ethandwa kakhulu.
