Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaZadie Smith

Umbhali wesiNgesi Zadie Smith ngumbhali ozimisele ukupholisha iziqwenga zakhe ikakhulu kubalinganiswa bakhe. Ngenxa yokuba nganye iinoveli zakhe ziluhlobo olupheleleyo lokubonelela, olwenziwe kwincoko yababini etyebileyo kunye nokuboniswa kwenziwa soliloquies.

Amanyathelo okungenelela abeka imeko kwaye azise kwinqanaba ubunyani ukuba buvezwe, njengeqonga lomlingo elakhiwe ngokukodwa kunye nokuzonwabisa kumagama enziwe kwiibhodi zeqonga.

Kwaye hayi, ayisiyiyo idramaturgy, iyinoveli, kuphela phantsi komzi-mveliso wobugcisa bomnye wababhali oza kufunyanwa njenge-exponent ye-literary avant-garde. I-Horizons yoncwadi apho ama-protagonists afikelela kumaza awona mandla aphakamileyo aphindaphindayo kwi-echoes yoburharha, imvakalelo ebuhlungu, umsindo kunye nokuba netyala, kuxhomekeke kwixesha.

Ubunyani bamaxesha, iziqwenga zento ekuhlaleni kunye neyona ndawo inamandla kwikamva labathile aboyisileyo kwiphepha lokuqala. Ubomi lelona nyathelo lilungileyo elinokuphawula ukuqhubela phambili kwebali, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ubalisa njani ubomi, obuncinci. Kwaye oko kuninzi malunga isimanga sezadie smith.

Iinoveli ezi-3 eziPhakanyisiweyo zikaZadie Smith

Amazinyo amhlophe

Inoveli yokuqala eyahlula okomntu owahlukileyo, olala ngomlingo, umbhali oyingcali kwincwadi yakhe yobuntwana, kuncwadi olwenziwe nguye.

Mhlawumbi ekugqibeleni ayingowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo, kodwa kufuneka icwangciswe ngokuvuswa kombhali kunye nesitayile, ushicilelo olubhekiselele kumanqanaba enyani ahlala eyimfuneko kulo lonke ixesha lempucuko yethu. Kuba ukuba ababhali abasixeleli, ngomtsalane weprozi yabo, ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emhlabeni, akusayi kubakho zirekhodi ze-intrastories, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo yonke le nto yendaleko yethu.

Kwaye yeyiphi eyona nyani ingaphezulu kokufuduka kwemihla yethu, umxube kunye nokubukulwa kwabemi bamanye amazwe, ukukhangela ikamva, ukoyiswa, impumelelo, uburharha njengesona sixhobo sisebenzayo ngokuchasene nayo yonke into kunye nothando njengesikhokelo. sine qua non.

U-Archie noSamad bagcina obo buncwane, obunyanzelekileyo ukuba buhluze ngaphezulu kweminyaka, iinkumbulo zemfazwe. ILondon yanamhlanje ayisasoyiki nayiphi na iBlitz, kodwa kumadoda amadala anamhlanje anokuba yeyona Blitz imbi kakhulu ebahlasela rhoqo. Ngoku kubonakala ngathi bobabini bajongene nengcamango yokuba abantwana babo abayazi indlela yokuyonwabela kwaye bayalisebenzisa eli xesha loxolo balibonisileyo. Kodwa kananjalo abanakho ukubona ukuba ayikafiki ixesha loxolo abacinga ukuba bayalifumana.

Ngenxa yokuba abantwana babo basemnyama, ukuyichaza ngoburharha be-asidi, kwaye oko kusengumthwalo kwiindlalifa ezingunaphakade zeparadesi: abantu abamhlophe babeqinisekile ngayo. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto, mhlawumbi u-Archie noSamad balwela ilize, ngoko ke abakwazanga kuyizuza inkululeko kwanabantwana babo. Ungayihleki njani intlekele yolu hlobo lokufunyanwa? Yiloo nto okanye ukubuyisela umpu omdala ... Ibali elihlekisayo elihlekisayo kunye nokugxeka okukrakra. Inoveli ebukhali efana nombhali kuphela oneminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala ongakwazi ukubhala.

Malunga nobuhle

Mhlawumbi ubuqhetseba bokwenyani okwenziwe kuZadie Smith bubudala, kulutsha olunokwazi ukujongana nezona ncoko zigqithisileyo ezivela kwi-brushstrokes ezichanekileyo ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa ngakumbi kunye nolwandiso oluqhelekileyo lweengcali ezinentshebe kunye nemibimbi okanye ifilosofi ezinamehlo amancinci, zityiwe emva kweiglasi zazo.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ubuhle budinga ukuthathelwa ingqalelo okumbalwa okanye ukuqiqa okunzima. Into entle ye-ephemeral kwaye kwangaxeshanye ayinasiphelo kwimemori yethu. Kwaye akukho mntu unokusondela kuyo evela kwinkcazo okanye kwimbono. Unyango ngobuhle kufanele ukuba lube kukudityaniswa kwamaxesha, amagama ambalwa atshintshisene nomntu ngelixa kwenzeka into emnandi okanye isenzo esilula sisisa kuloo ndawo ingaphandle kwethu apho ubuhle budlula ngokungangqalanga, buye ngokwakho.

Kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala yamashumi amabini, uZadie uchaza imiboniso yobuhle phakathi kweprosaic yehlabathi lethu. Ngenxa yokuba izinto zikho ngenxa yezinto ezichasene nazo. Kwaye akunakubakho ubuhle obuphezulu ngaphandle kokuchaswa kwe-vulgar. Ubuhle ngokungathandabuzekiyo buqala kumntu ngamnye, kule meko evela kunjingalwazi ofana noHoward Belsey, unyamezela loo mvakalelo yokonakala ebonakala xa umntu sele emdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba abuyele emhlabeni evela kwincopho yendalo yomgca wobomi.

Abantwana, inkosikazi, uthando luyaphelelwa kwaye luthandabuza phantse yonke into. Kwimeko eyonakalisayo yobukho bakhe, uBelsey ngamanye amaxesha uyathandeka xa edibana nayo yonke into, ngezizukulwana ezizayo ezimelwe ngabantwana bakhe, ngothando olwaludlule kwiintsuku zokuqala ezidlulileyo ngefestile yokuqala ayifumeneyo kwelo khaya kunye nentengiso lowo ungaboni nto ngaphandle kokungenelela kunye nokunyuka. Kodwa ubuhle buhlala buhleli, nangobuqaqawuli obuninzi kwinzaliseko, phakathi kwencoko inoveli iqhubela phambili ukuya esiphelweni esidibanisa yonke into, njengomoya womoya onokusidibanisa nobomi.

Amaxesha ojingi

Siza kwinoveli yesihlanu yombhali kwaye nangona ukuqaqamba kwabalinganiswa kugcinwa, amandla obu bungqina bemilingo yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX inokuba yehlile kwinqanaba layo lesiganeko esimnandi semihla ngemihla okanye mhlawumbi yinto ethile indlela le ncwadana ibonakala izama ngayo ukukhuphela "amazinyo amhlophe" angxamisekileyo.

Kodwa yiza, le noveli inomtsalane wayo kuba isaqhubeka nokuphuphuma kwisiphiwo salo mbhali. Kuhlobo lomntu wokuqala ovela kumbhali ngokwakhe, sidibana ne-protagonist kwixesha elizayo kunye nomhlobo wakhe uTracey. Bobabini badityaniswe bubuhlobo obuthi, kunye nolo manyano lwabahlobo bakudala, nalo ludala imvisiswano yamaphupha kunye nethemba.

Ewe kunjalo, kulindelekile ukuba iminqweno yabo bobabini iyakuphela incitshisiwe kuba ayiveli ngqo kwiintsapho ezizityebi. Kwaye ke kula maphupha apho i-asidi ehlekisayo izalwa kwakhona ukuba icime ukuvusa ubuntu obunobungqina bebhombu, ngezo ngxoxo zibhekise kuvelwano kwigama lokuqala.

Enye into yenzeka emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo kwikhaya ngalinye lamantombazana, kuba ekufikeni nasekuhambeni kwexesha elidlulileyo elikude kwaye namhlanje sifumanisa iindawo ezingafaniyo ezithandeka umhlobo ngamnye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokujongana nemingeni yabo. Inoveli emalunga nobuhlobo babantu abahlukeneyo yakha amabhongo afanayo. Umboniso omtsha wobomi bokwenyani obubethayo kwindawo nganye.